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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for improving performance of gravel packing systems
    • 提高砾石包装系统性能的方法和装置
    • US06761218B2
    • 2004-07-13
    • US10113499
    • 2002-04-01
    • Philip D. NguyenJimmie D. WeaverMike W. Sanders
    • Philip D. NguyenJimmie D. WeaverMike W. Sanders
    • E21B4304
    • E21B43/086E21B43/045
    • Improved methods and apparatus for completing wells and gravel packing an interval of a wellbore are provided. The methods include the steps of placing a perforated shroud having an internal sand screen disposed therein in the zone, and injecting particulate material into the annuli between the sand screen and the perforated shroud and the perforated shroud and the wellbore to thereby form packs of particulate material therein to prevent the migration of fines and sand with produced fluids. The perforated shroud has a flow-controlling means for restricting fluid movement between the casing/shroud and shroud/screen annuli during gravel packing. The flow-controlling means may be comprised of a material installed on a selected number of the shroud perforations which blocks or partially blocks fluid flow through the otherwise permeable wall of the perforated shroud during gravel packing. Preferably, the material is removable after the gravel has been placed, such as by melting or dissolving, to accommodate production flow during the production phase without restriction. Materials suitable for application in the improved methods include magnesium oxide/magnesium chloride/calcium carbonate mixtures, oil soluble resins, waxes, soluble polymers, etc. Other suitable materials employ other mechanisms such as temperature, oil solubility, internal breaker or flow shear stress to remove them.
    • 提供了改进的井和砾石填充的方法和装置,其间隔为井筒。 所述方法包括以下步骤:将具有设置在其中的内部筛网的穿孔护罩放置在所述区域中,并且将颗粒材料注入到筛网和穿孔护罩之间的环形区域以及穿孔护罩和井眼中,从而形成颗粒物质包 以防止产生流体的细沙和沙子的迁移。 穿孔护罩具有流动控制装置,用于在砾石填充期间限制壳体/护罩与护罩/屏蔽环之间的流体运动。 流动控制装置可以由安装在选定数量的护罩穿孔上的材料组成,其在砾石填充期间阻挡或部分地阻挡穿过穿孔护罩的另外可渗透的壁的流体流动。 优选地,在已经放置砾石之后,例如通过熔化或溶解,以在生产阶段期间不限制地适应生产流程,材料是可去除的。 适用于改进方法的材料包括氧化镁/氯化镁/碳酸钙混合物,油溶性树脂,蜡,可溶性聚合物等。其它合适的材料采用其他机理,如温度,油溶性,内部破裂剂或流动剪切应力 删除它们