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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMECHANICAL RESONATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME
    • 电动共振器及其操作方法
    • US20050046518A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10652406
    • 2003-08-28
    • Peter ZurcherRashaunda HendersonSergio Pacheco
    • Peter ZurcherRashaunda HendersonSergio Pacheco
    • H03H3/007H03H9/24H03H9/15
    • H03H3/0077H03H9/02409H03H9/2405H03H2009/02496
    • An electromechanical resonator includes a substrate (150, 450), an anchor (110, 510, 810) coupled to the substrate, a beam (120, 620, 1020, 1120, 1220, 1420) coupled to the anchor and suspended over the substrate, and a drive electrode (130, 435, 630, 930, 933, 935, 1030, 1035, 1130, 1135, 1435) coupled to the substrate and separated from the beam by a gap (140, 445, 640, 1040, 1045, 1140, 1145, 1445). The beam has a first surface (321, 621, 1021, 1121), a second surface (322, 622), and a third surface (323, 623, 1023, 1123, 1223, 1423). The first surface defines a width and a height, the second surface defines the height and a length, and the third surface defines the length and the width. The width, height, and length are substantially mutually perpendicular, and the beam resonates substantially only in compression mode and substantially only along an axis defined by the length.
    • 机电谐振器包括基板(150,450),联接到基板的锚固件(110,510,810),耦合到锚固件并悬挂在基板上的梁(120,620,1020,1120,1220,1420) ,以及耦合到所述衬底并且通过间隙(140,445,640,1040,1045)从所述光束分离的驱动电极(130,435,630,930,933,935,1030,1035,1130,1135,1435) ,1140,1145,1445)。 梁具有第一表面(321,621,1021,1121),第二表面(322,622)和第三表面(323,623,1023,1123,1223,1423)。 第一表面限定宽度和高度,第二表面限定高度和长度,第三表面限定长度和宽度。 宽度,高度和长度基本相互垂直,并且光束基本上仅在压缩模式下并且基本上仅沿着由长度限定的轴共振。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electromechanical transducer device and method of forming a electromechanical transducer device
    • 机电换能器装置及形成机电换能装置的方法
    • US08445978B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US13128035
    • 2009-11-25
    • Francois PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • Francois PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • G01P15/08
    • B81B3/0072B81B2201/032H01L41/0933H01L41/094
    • A micro or nano electromechanical transducer device formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises a movable structure which is arranged to be movable in response to actuation of an actuating structure. The movable structure comprises a mechanical structure comprising at least one mechanical layer having a first thermal response characteristic and a first mechanical stress response characteristic, at least one layer of the actuating structure, the at least one layer having a second thermal response characteristic different to the first thermal response characteristic and a second mechanical stress response characteristic different to the first mechanical stress response characteristic, a first compensation layer having a third thermal response characteristic and a third mechanical stress characteristic, and a second compensation layer having a fourth thermal response characteristic and a fourth mechanical stress response characteristic. The first and second compensation layers are arranged to compensate a thermal effect produced by the different first and second thermal response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that movement of the movable structure is substantially independent of variations in temperature and to adjust a stress effect produced by the different first and second stress response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that the movable structure is deflected a predetermined amount relative to the substrate when the electromechanical transducer device is in an inactive state.
    • 形成在半导体衬底上的微型或纳米机电换能器装置包括可移动结构,其被布置成响应于致动结构的致动而是可移动的。 可移动结构包括机械结构,其包括具有第一热响应特性和第一机械应力响应特性的至少一个机械层,所述致动结构的至少一层,所述至少一层具有与 第一热响应特性和与第一机械应力响应特性不同的第二机械应力响应特性,具有第三热响应特性和第三机械应力特性的第一补偿层,以及具有第四热响应特性的第二补偿层和 第四机械应力响应特性。 第一和第二补偿层布置成补偿由机械结构和致动结构的至少一个层的不同的第一和第二热响应特性产生的热效应,使得可移动结构的移动基本上与 并且调节由所述机械结构和所述致动结构的所述至少一个层的不同的第一和第二应力响应特性产生的应力效应,使得当所述机电换能器装置 处于非活动状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of forming an electromechanical transducer device
    • 形成机电换能器装置的方法
    • US08513042B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US13320579
    • 2010-06-15
    • Francois PerruchotLianjun LiuSergio PachecoEmmanuel DefayPatrice Rey
    • Francois PerruchotLianjun LiuSergio PachecoEmmanuel DefayPatrice Rey
    • H01L21/00
    • B81C1/00666B81B2203/0118B81C2201/0167B81C2201/0169
    • A method of forming an electromechanical transducer device comprises forming on a fixed structure a movable structure and an actuating structure of the electromechanical transducer device, wherein the movable structure is arranged in operation of the electromechanical transducer device to be movable in relation to the fixed structure in response to actuation of the actuating structure. The method further comprises providing a stress trimming layer on at least part of the movable structure, after providing the stress trimming layer, releasing the movable structure from the fixed structure to provide a released electromechanical transducer device, and after releasing the movable structure changing stress in the stress trimming layer of the released electromechanical transducer device such that the movable structure is deflected a predetermined amount relative to the fixed structure when the electromechanical transducer device is in an off state.
    • 一种形成机电换能器装置的方法包括在固定结构上形成机电换能器装置的可移动结构和致动结构,其中可移动结构被布置成在机电换能器装置的操作中相对于固定结构可移动 响应致动结构的致动。 该方法还包括在提供应力修剪层之后,在可移动结构的至少一部分上提供应力修剪层,将可移动结构从固定结构释放以提供释放的机电换能器装置,以及在释放可移动结构之后,改变应力 释放的机电换能器装置的应力修剪层,使得当机电换能器装置处于关闭状态时,可移动结构相对于固定结构偏转预定量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER DEVICE
    • 形成机电传感器装置的方法
    • US20120056308A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13320579
    • 2010-06-15
    • Francois PerruchotLianjun LiuSergio PachecoEmmanuel DefayPatrice Rey
    • Francois PerruchotLianjun LiuSergio PachecoEmmanuel DefayPatrice Rey
    • H01L29/66H01L21/66
    • B81C1/00666B81B2203/0118B81C2201/0167B81C2201/0169
    • A method of forming an electromechanical transducer device comprises forming on a fixed structure a movable structure and an actuating structure of the electromechanical transducer device, wherein the movable structure is arranged in operation of the electromechanical transducer device to be movable in relation to the fixed structure in response to actuation of the actuating structure. The method further comprises providing a stress trimming layer on at least part of the movable structure, after providing the stress trimming layer, releasing the movable structure from the fixed structure to provide a released electromechanical transducer device, and after releasing the movable structure changing stress in the stress trimming layer of the released electromechanical transducer device such that the movable structure is deflected a predetermined amount relative to the fixed structure when the electromechanical transducer device is in an off state.
    • 一种形成机电换能器装置的方法包括在固定结构上形成机电换能器装置的可移动结构和致动结构,其中可移动结构被布置成在机电换能器装置的操作中相对于固定结构可移动 响应致动结构的致动。 该方法还包括在提供应力修剪层之后,在可移动结构的至少一部分上提供应力修剪层,将可移动结构从固定结构释放以提供释放的机电换能器装置,以及在释放可移动结构之后,改变应力 释放的机电换能器装置的应力修剪层,使得当机电换能器装置处于关闭状态时,可移动结构相对于固定结构偏转预定量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER DEVICE AND METHOD OF FORMING A ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER DEVICE
    • 机电传感器装置及形成机电传感器装置的方法
    • US20110233693A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US13128035
    • 2009-11-25
    • François PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • François PerruchotEmmanuel DefayPatrice ReyLianjun LiuSergio Pacheco
    • H01L29/84H01L21/02
    • B81B3/0072B81B2201/032H01L41/0933H01L41/094
    • A micro or nano electromechanical transducer device formed on a semiconductor substrate comprises a movable structure which is arranged to be movable in response to actuation of an actuating structure. The movable structure comprises a mechanical structure comprising at least one mechanical layer having a first thermal response characteristic and a first mechanical stress response characteristic, at least one layer of the actuating structure, the at least one layer having a second thermal response characteristic different to the first thermal response characteristic and a second mechanical stress response characteristic different to the first mechanical stress response characteristic, a first compensation layer having a third thermal response characteristic and a third mechanical stress characteristic, and a second compensation layer having a fourth thermal response characteristic and a fourth mechanical stress response characteristic. The first and second compensation layers are arranged to compensate a thermal effect produced by the different first and second thermal response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that movement of the movable structure is substantially independent of variations in temperature and to adjust a stress effect produced by the different first and second stress response characteristics of the mechanical structure and the at least one layer of the actuating structure such that the movable structure is deflected a predetermined amount relative to the substrate when the electromechanical transducer device is in an inactive state.
    • 形成在半导体衬底上的微型或纳米机电换能器装置包括可移动结构,其被布置成响应于致动结构的致动而是可移动的。 可移动结构包括机械结构,其包括具有第一热响应特性和第一机械应力响应特性的至少一个机械层,所述致动结构的至少一层,所述至少一层具有与 第一热响应特性和与第一机械应力响应特性不同的第二机械应力响应特性,具有第三热响应特性和第三机械应力特性的第一补偿层,以及具有第四热响应特性的第二补偿层和 第四机械应力响应特性。 第一和第二补偿层布置成补偿由机械结构和致动结构的至少一个层的不同的第一和第二热响应特性产生的热效应,使得可移动结构的移动基本上与 并且调节由所述机械结构和所述致动结构的所述至少一个层的不同的第一和第二应力响应特性产生的应力效应,使得当所述机电换能器装置 处于非活动状态。