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1. 发明授权

US4529746A Alkylated vicinal toluenediamines and their use as chain extenders in the preparation of polyurethane-polyurea elastomers 失效
标题翻译：烷基化邻位甲苯二胺及其在制备聚氨酯 - 聚脲弹性体中作为扩链剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4529746A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US569825
申请日：1984-01-11
申请人： Robert A. Markovs , John W. Lightsey , Gerhard G. Ramlow , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Robert A. Markovs , John W. Lightsey , Gerhard G. Ramlow , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/324 , C08G18/6529
摘要： This invention relates to alkylated vicinal toluenediamines and their use as chain extenders in the preparation of polyurethane elastomers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及烷基化连位甲苯二胺及其在制备聚氨酯弹性体中作为扩链剂的用途。

2. 发明授权

US4937012A Low temperature stable polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates 失效
标题翻译：低温稳定的聚亚甲基聚亚苯基多异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4937012A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US85883
申请日：1987-08-14
申请人： Peter T. Kan , John W. Lightsey
发明人： Peter T. Kan , John W. Lightsey
IPC分类号： C07D229/00 , C08G18/79
CPC分类号： C08G18/797 , C07D229/00
摘要： Low temperature stable polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates are composed of crude polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate containing from about 50 to about 80 percent by weight 2-ring diphenylmethane diisocyanate wherein from about 65 to about 93 weight percent of the 2-ring diisocyanate is 4,4'- and from about 7 to about 35 weight percent is 2,4'- and furthermore the composition contains from about 1 to about 5 weight percent carbodiimide-uretonimine structure. The polyisocyanates are useful in preparing polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：低温稳定的聚亚甲基聚亚苯基多异氰酸酯由含有约50至约80重量％的2-环二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯的粗多亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯组成，其中约65-约93重量％的2-环二异氰酸酯是4,4'-和约7至约35重量％为2,4'-，此外该组合物含有约1至约5重量％的碳二亚胺 - 脲酮亚胺结构。多异氰酸酯可用于制备聚氨酯泡沫。

3. 发明授权

US4743627A Liquid isocyanurate-modified polymethylene bis(phenylisocyanate) compositions containing a high two-ring methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) content 失效
标题翻译：含有高双环亚甲基双（异氰酸苯酯）含量的液体异氰脲酸酯改性的聚亚甲基双（异氰酸苯酯）组合物
公开(公告)号：US4743627A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US95679
申请日：1987-09-14
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C08G18/02 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/022 , C08G18/794
摘要： A method for producing liquid isocyanurate modified Polymeric MDI composition containing a high two-ring MDI content, and foams made therefrom is described. The method comprises trimerizing a polymeric MDI in the presence of catalytically effective amount of a trimerization catalyst to form an isocyanurate containing polyisocyanate having a viscosity of about 100,000 mPas. The trimerization catalyst is thereafter deactivated and the isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanate is blended with a methylene bis(phenylisocyanate) (MDI) to form a final product having a two-ring content of about 60 percent of the total ring content and a viscosity comparable to polymeric MDI. Foams produced using this liquid isocyanurate modified polymeric MDI are of a substantially lighter color than those produced from standard polymeric MDI.
摘要翻译：描述了含有高双环MDI含量的液体异氰脲酸酯改性聚合MDI组合物的方法和由其制成的泡沫体。该方法包括在催化有效量的三聚催化剂存在下将聚合MDI三聚，以形成粘度为约100,000mPa·s的含异氰脲酸酯的多异氰酸酯。然后，三聚催化剂失活，并将异氰脲酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯与亚甲基双（异氰酸苯酯）（MDI）共混以形成双环含量为总环含量的约60％的最终产物和与聚合物相当的粘度 MDI。使用该液体异氰脲酸酯改性聚合MDI制备的泡沫的颜色比标准聚合MDI产生的泡沫要浅。

4. 发明授权

US4677154A Stabilizer package for polyurethane comprising a substituted cresol and another costabilizer 失效
标题翻译：用于聚氨酯的稳定剂包，其包含取代的甲酚和另一种稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US4677154A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US810238
申请日：1985-12-18
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/005
摘要： The invention relates to elimination of discoloration in polyurethanes, particularly thermoplastic polyurethanes, by the addition to the reaction mixture from 0.01 to 1 percent by weight, based on the isocyanate component, a stabilizer package characterized as BHT and a compound selected from tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylene diphosphonite, bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2'-oxamido-bis[ethyl-3(3,5-dit-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)]propionate, disteryl thiodipropionate, triisodecyl phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol, 2,2'-ethylene bis(4,6-di-tertiarylbutylphenol), octadecyl 3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxy phenyl) propionate, 4,4'-thio-bis(2-t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 4,4'-thio-bis(2-t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, phenothiazine, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, 4,4'-methylene bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenol), 2,6-di-t-butyldimethyl-aminomethylphenol and blends thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及消除聚氨酯，特别是热塑性聚氨酯中的变色，通过加入到反应混合物中，以异氰酸酯组分为基准，其量为0.01至1重量％，以BHT为特征的稳定剂包和选自三（壬基苯基）亚磷酸酯，四（2,4-二叔丁基苯基）-4,4'-亚联苯基二亚膦酸酯，双（2,4-二叔丁基苯基）季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯，2,2'-氧代氨基 - 双[乙基-3 （3,5-二 - 丁基-4-羟基苯基）]丙酸酯，硫代二丙酸二十二烷酯，亚磷酸三异癸酯，三月桂基三硫代亚磷酸酯，二硬脂基季戊四醇，2,2'-亚乙基双（4,6-二叔丁基丁基酚），3- '，5'-二叔丁基-4'-羟基苯基）丙酸酯，4,4'-硫代 - 双（2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚），4,4'-硫代 - 双（2- 叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚），2,2'-亚甲基 - 双 - （4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚），三（3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基）异氰脲酸酯，吩噻嗪，亚磷酸三（2,4-二叔丁基苯基）酯，4,4'-亚甲基双（2,6-二叔丁基苯酚） 6-二叔丁基二甲基氨基甲基苯酚及其混合物。

5. 发明授权

US4424288A Carbodiimide-modified polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates for use in the preparation of polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚异氰脲酸酯 - 聚氨酯泡沫的碳二亚胺改性聚亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4424288A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US334158
申请日：1981-12-24
申请人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Peter T. Kan , Thirumurti Narayan
发明人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Peter T. Kan , Thirumurti Narayan
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/78
CPC分类号： C08G18/797 , C08G18/4829 , C08G2105/02 , Y10S521/901 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Liquid carbodiimide-modified organic polyisocyanates are prepared by reacting a crude polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate containing no more than 70 weight percent diphenylmethane diisocyanate with an isomer mixture of 40 to 100 weight percent 4,4'-, 0 to 50 weight percent 2,4- and 0 to 10 weight percent 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and having an average functionality of 2.1 to 2.7 and a free NCO content of at least 30 percent weight percent in the presence of an effective amount of carbodimidization catalyst. Polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams prepared by reacting the modified polyisocyanates and polyols selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol and ethylene oxide adducts of trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerine, pentaerythritol, .alpha.-methylglucoside, sucrose, toluene diamine and methylene dianiline in the presence of trimerization catalysts exhibit improved compression strengths and K-factors with low friability and smoke density.
摘要翻译：液体碳二亚胺改性的有机多异氰酸酯通过使含有不超过70重量％的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯的粗多亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯与40至100重量％的4,4'-，0至50重量％的2,4-和 0至10重量％的2,2'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯，并且在有效量的碳二亚胺化催化剂存在下，其平均官能度为2.1至2.7，游离NCO含量为至少30重量％。通过在三聚催化剂存在下，使改性多异氰酸酯和选自二甘醇和三羟甲基丙烷，三羟甲基乙烷，甘油，季戊四醇，α-甲基葡糖苷，蔗糖，甲苯二胺和亚甲基二苯胺的环氧乙烷加成物反应制备的聚异氰脲酸酯聚氨酯泡沫表现出改善的压缩强度和具有低脆性和烟密度的K因子。

6. 发明授权

US4384052A Polyurethanes produced from an adduct of an organic polyisocyanate and certain amines 失效
标题翻译：由有机多异氰酸酯和某些胺的加合物生产的聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US4384052A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US271807
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Robert L. McBrayer , John G. Demou , Peter T. Kan , William E. Volz
发明人： Robert L. McBrayer , John G. Demou , Peter T. Kan , William E. Volz
IPC分类号： C08G18/80 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/77
CPC分类号： C08G18/8038 , Y10S521/904
摘要： Reaction products of an organic polyisocyanate with a reactive diamine such as bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and isophorone diamine, prepared at a temperature of between 135.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., are used to prepare polyurethanes useful for comfort cushioning applications such as automotive seating, furniture, mattresses, and large automotive body panels.
摘要翻译：使用有机多异氰酸酯与反应性二胺如双（4-氨基环己基）甲烷和异佛尔酮二胺的反应产物，其温度为135℃至200℃，制备用于舒适缓冲应用的聚氨酯，作为汽车座椅，家具，床垫和大型汽车车身面板。

7. 发明授权

US4382125A Isocyanurate-modified polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate compositions 失效
标题翻译：异氰脲酸酯改性聚亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US4382125A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US325684
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan , John T. Patton, Jr.
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan , John T. Patton, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/794 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/7664 , Y10S521/902
摘要： A stable isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanate prepared by trimerizing an organic polyisocyanate mixture of 45 to 70 percent by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an isomer mixture of 40 to 100 weight percent, 4,4'-, 0 to 50 weight percent 2,4-, and 0 to 10 weight percent 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and from 30 to 55 percent by weight polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate with an isocyanurate content of 20 to 33 percent by weight. Polyurethane isocyanurate foams prepared from the reaction of these isocyanates with active hydrogen compounds selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol and ethylene oxide adducts of trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and glycerine exhibit good K- factors, low friability and low smoke density.
摘要翻译：一种稳定的异氰脲酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯，它是通过将有机多异氰酸酯混合物的45-70％（重量比）的二异氰酸酯二异氰酸酯与40至100％（重量）的异构体混合物，4,4'-，0-50％（重量）的2,4- 和0至10重量％的2,2'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和30至55重量％的聚亚甲基聚亚苯基多异氰酸酯，异氰脲酸酯含量为20至33重量％。由这些异氰酸酯与三羟甲基丙烷，三羟甲基乙烷和甘油的二甘醇和环氧乙烷加合物的活性氢化合物的反应制备的聚氨酯异氰脲酸酯泡沫显示出良好的K-因子，低脆性和低烟雾密度。

8. 发明授权

US4129693A Urethane-modified isocyanurate foams having enhanced physical properties 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯改性的具有增强物理性能的异氰脲酸酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4129693A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US752273
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Moses Cenker , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Moses Cenker , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C08G18/09 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/48 , C08K3/32
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G18/09 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/901 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Urethane-modified isocyanurate foams are prepared by catalytically condensing an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a polyol and from 5% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the organic polyisocyanurate of an ammonium phosphate. The resulting foams are characterized by improved flame retardancy and strength properties.
摘要翻译：聚氨酯改性的异氰脲酸酯泡沫是通过在多元醇存在下催化缩合有机多异氰酸酯和基于磷酸铵的有机聚异氰脲酸酯的重量的5重量％至50重量％来制备的。所得泡沫的特征在于改善阻燃性和强度性能。

9. 发明授权

US4331810A Carbamylbiuret-modified polyisocyanates 失效
标题翻译：氨基比例的改性聚异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4331810A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US220593
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： Donald L. Christman , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Donald L. Christman , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C07C275/62 , C07C335/28 , C08G18/78 , C08G18/80 , C07D239/60 , C07D239/55 , C07D239/56 , C07D239/58
CPC分类号： C08G18/7818 , C07C275/62 , C07C335/28 , C08G18/8054
摘要： A carbamylbiuret-modified polyisocyanate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from about 1 to about 20; R is a divalent radical containing from about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms; and Y is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein D is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and NH; X, X', and X" are independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of aryl of from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkyl containing from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, and cycloalkyl containing from about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms, provided that each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 differs from R; and R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing from about 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing from about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms, phenyl, and benzyl.The compounds of the invention are useful for preparing urethane-based microcellular foams and elastomers.
摘要翻译：具有下式的氨基甲酰基亚硫酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯：其中n为约1至约20的整数; R是含有约1至约18个碳原子的二价基团; （a）图像（b）（c）（d）（e）（f）< 图像（g）其中D选自O，S和NH; X，X'和X“独立地选自氧和硫; R 2和R 3独立地选自由约6至约18个碳原子的芳基，含有约1至约6个碳原子的烷基和含有约3至约7个碳原子的环烷基，条件是每个R 2 R3与R不同; 并且R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7独立地选自氢，含有约1至约6个碳原子的烷基，含有约3至约7个碳原子的环烷基，苯基和苄基。本发明的化合物可用于制备聚氨酯基微孔泡沫和弹性体。

10. 发明授权

US4284730A Liquid carbodiimide- and uretonimine-isocyanurate-containing polyisocyanate compositions and microcellular foams made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：含有碳二亚胺 - 和脲酮亚胺 - 异氰脲酸酯的多异氰酸酯组合物和由其制成的微孔泡沫体
公开(公告)号：US4284730A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US119273
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan
IPC分类号： C07D229/00 , C07D251/34 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/16
CPC分类号： C08G18/79 , C07D229/00 , C07D251/34 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2101/0083 , Y10S521/901 , Y10S521/902
摘要： The invention relates to carbodiimide- and/or uretonimine-isocyanurate-containing polyisocyanates, to the process for their preparation, and to microcellular foams prepared therefrom.These compositions may be prepared in the presence of the appropriate catalyst by(a) a partial trimerization of a mixture of polyisocyanate and carbodiimide and uretonimine containing polyisocyanate with trimer catalyst to the desired free isocyanate level,(b) sequential, partial carbodiimidization followed by partial trimerization of a polyisocyanate to the desired free isocyanate level(c) sequential partial trimerization of a polyisocyanate followed by partial carbodiimidization,(d) simultaneous conversion using the mixed catalyst system of carbodiimide and isocyanurate catalysts reacted to the desired free isocyanate level, and(e) blending liquid polyisocyanate with the carbodiimide and uretonimine containing polyisocyanate and isocyanurate containing polyisocyanate to the desired isocyanate level.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含碳二亚胺和/或脲酮亚胺 - 异氰脲酸酯的多异氰酸酯，其制备方法以及由其制备的微孔泡沫。这些组合物可以在合适的催化剂存在下通过以下方法制备：（a）将多异氰酸酯和碳二亚胺与含脲醛亚胺的多异氰酸酯与三聚体催化剂的混合物部分三聚化为所需的游离异氰酸酯水平，（b）顺序的部分碳二亚胺化，将多异氰酸酯三聚为所需的游离异氰酸酯水平（c）多异氰酸酯的顺序部分三聚化，然后进行部分碳二亚胺化，（d）使用碳二亚胺和异氰脲酸酯催化剂的混合催化剂体系同时转化反应至所需的游离异氰酸酯水平，（e ）将液体多异氰酸酯与含有碳二亚胺和含脲酮亚胺的多异氰酸酯和含异氰脲酸酯的多异氰酸酯混合至所需的异氰酸酯水平。

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