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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for magnetic resonance fluid characterization
    • 磁共振流体表征方法
    • US06859033B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10064914
    • 2002-08-28
    • Peter Speier
    • Peter Speier
    • G01V3/32G01V3/00
    • G01V3/32
    • A method for determining properties of a mixture of fluids includes: (a) acquiring a plurality of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements from the mixture of fluids, each of the plurality of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements having a different value in an acquisition parameter for which at least one relaxation selected from the group consisting of longitudinal relaxation and transverse relaxation affects magnitudes of the nuclear magnetic resonance measurements; (b) generating a model of the mixture of fluids; (c) calculating a synthesized nuclear magnetic data set based on the model; (d) comparing the synthesized nuclear magnetic data set with the nuclear magnetic resonance measurements; and (e) adjusting the model and repeating (c) and (d), if difference between the synthesized nuclear magnetic data set and the nuclear magnetic measurements is greater than a minimum.
    • 用于确定流体混合物的性质的方法包括:(a)从流体混合物中获取多个核磁共振测量值,所述多个核磁共振测量中的每一个在获取参数中具有不同的值,其至少至少 选自纵向弛豫和横向弛豫的一个松弛影响核磁共振测量的大小; (b)产生流体混合物的模型; (c)基于该模型计算合成核磁数据集; (d)将合成的核磁数据集与核磁共振测量进行比较; 和(e)如果合成核磁数据集与核磁测量之间的差异大于最小值,则调整模型并重复(c)和(d)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for measuring flow velocity in a wellbore using NMR and applications using same
    • 使用NMR测量井眼流速的方法和装置以及使用其的应用
    • US06528995B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09951914
    • 2001-09-10
    • Peter SpeierJulian PopMartin Poitzsch
    • Peter SpeierJulian PopMartin Poitzsch
    • G01V300
    • G01V3/32G01N24/081G01R33/563
    • The present invention provides met hods and apparatus for determining flow velocity within a formation utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques in which the shape of the resonance region is restricted so that sensitivity to radial flow or vertical flow is obtained (or both when more than one NMR tool is used). Flow velocity using these NMR tools is determined using decay amplitude, frequency displacement or stimulated echoes (where the spins are stored along the magnetic field instead of the transverse plane to exploit echo decays and frequency displacements) based on the application of adiabatic pulses. Based on the described NMR measurement of flow velocity, additional wellbore parameters may be obtained such as a direct measurement of permeability, an assessment of drilling damage to the wellbore, formation pressure, invasion rate of the mud filtrate or the migration of fine mud particles during sampling operations.
    • 本发明提供了使用核磁共振(NMR)技术确定地层内的流速的测井仪和设备,其中共振区域的形状受到限制,以便获得对径向流动或垂直流动的敏感性(或当超过 使用一个NMR工具)。 基于绝热脉冲的应用,使用衰减幅度,频率位移或受激回波(其中旋转沿着磁场而不是横向平面存储以利用回波衰减和频率位移)来确定使用这些NMR工具的流速。 基于所描述的流速的NMR测量,可以获得额外的井眼参数,例如直接测量渗透率,评估钻井对井眼的破坏,地层压力,泥浆滤液的侵入速率或细泥浆颗粒的迁移 采样作业。