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1. 发明授权

US07153601B2 Fuel cell with embedded current collector 有权
标题翻译：带嵌入式集电器的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Niranjan Thirukkovalur , David Champion , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Niranjan Thirukkovalur , David Champion , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。燃料电池还包括多个集电器。每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。

2. 发明申请

US20060008582A1 Method for making a photonic structure 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060008582A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman
发明人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.

3. 发明申请

US20050095479A1 Porous films and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：多孔薄膜及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20050095479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10691199
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/58 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/10 , B05D3/02 , C23C14/32 , C23C16/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/5806 , C23C14/06 , C23C26/00 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method for making a porous film includes the steps of forming a cermet film and/or a ceramic film by depositing or co-depositing suitable materials on a substrate, and causing metal in the material(s) to reduce and/or to diffuse to the cermet film surface and/or the ceramic film surface to render the porous film.
摘要翻译：制造多孔膜的方法包括以下步骤：通过在衬底上沉积或共沉积合适的材料形成金属陶瓷膜和/或陶瓷膜，并使材料中的金属减少和/或扩散到金属陶瓷膜表面和/或陶瓷膜表面以形成多孔膜。

4. 发明申请

US20050092597A1 Method of forming thin-film electrodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜电极的形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20050092597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10697618
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , David Champion
发明人： James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , David Champion
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/12 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/32
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/548 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/9058 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of forming a fuel cell electrode includes providing a substrate and at least one deposition device, developing a deposition characteristic profile having at least one porous layer based on pre-determined desired electrode properties, forming a film in accordance with the deposition characteristic profile by sputtering material from the deposition device while varying a relative position of the substrate in relation to the deposition device with respect to at least a first axis.
摘要翻译：形成燃料电池电极的方法包括提供基底和至少一个沉积装置，基于预定的所需电极特性显影具有至少一个多孔层的沉积特性曲线，根据沉积特性曲线形成薄膜相对于至少第一轴线改变衬底相对于沉积装置的相对位置，从沉积装置溅射材料。

5. 发明申请

US20050026007A1 Method and system for collection of hydrogen from anode effluents 审中-公开
标题翻译：从阳极废水中收集氢气的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050026007A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629066
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
发明人： Gregory Herman , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0662
摘要： Various embodiments related to fuel cells and/or fuel cell systems are disclosed herein. The various embodiments comprise methods and systems that are capable of collecting and/or using hydrogen obtained from an anode effluent stream, integrating hydrogen storage units, and/or are capable of supplying hydrogen and/or heat to a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：本文公开了与燃料电池和/或燃料电池系统相关的各种实施例。各种实施方案包括能够收集和/或使用从阳极流出物流获得的氢，整合氢存储单元和/或能够向燃料电池堆供应氢和/或加热的方法和系统。

6. 发明申请

US20080008912A1 Compositional and structural gradients for fuel cell electrode materials 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池电极材料的组成和结构梯度
公开(公告)号：US20080008912A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： Gregory Herman , David Champion , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
发明人： Gregory Herman , David Champion , Peter Mardilovich , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , B05D5/12 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。

7. 发明申请

US20050026030A1 Fuel cell support structure and method of manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池支架结构及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050026030A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10629116
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B05D5/12 , B29C65/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a fuel cell support structure includes forming a plurality of pores through a substrate and actively controlling a shape or size of the pores formed through the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造燃料电池支撑结构的方法包括：通过衬底形成多个孔，并且主动地控制通过衬底形成的孔的形状或尺寸。

8. 发明授权

US07405012B2 Oscillating gas flow in fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：在燃料电池中振荡气流
公开(公告)号：US07405012B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10359976
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , David Champion , Gregory S Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , David Champion , Gregory S Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell includes supplying a gas stream to the fuel cell and oscillating the gas stream.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池的方法包括向燃料电池供应气流并振荡气流。

9. 发明授权

US07045234B2 Fuel-cell integral multifunction heater and methods 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池一体式多功能加热器及方法
公开(公告)号：US07045234B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10219507
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman , David Champion , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M2/02 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
摘要： A fuel cell or battery has an integral multifunction heater element operable as an integral heater, an integral temperature sensor, and/or an integral aid to current collection from the fuel cell. The integral multifunction heater element is embedded within the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, disposed in thermal contact with at least one of the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, and is formed of a thin film of material of suitable resistivity, such as a refractory metal or conductive oxide, patterned in a suitable pattern. Conductive terminals provide electrical contact to the thin film. The integral multifunction heater element may include a thermistor or thermocouple. Methods are disclosed for fabricating and using the fuel cell with an integral multifunction heater element.
摘要翻译：燃料电池或电池具有一体的多功能加热器元件，其可操作为一体式加热器，一体式温度传感器和/或用于从燃料电池进行电流收集的积分辅助装置。集成的多功能加热器元件嵌入电解质，阳极或阴极中，与电解质，阳极或阴极中的至少一个热接触，并且由具有合适电阻率的材料的薄膜形成，例如耐火材料金属或导电氧化物，以合适的图案图案化。导电端子提供与薄膜的电接触。整体多功能加热器元件可以包括热敏电阻或热电偶。公开了用于制造和使用具有整体多功能加热器元件的燃料电池的方法。

10. 发明授权

US07507441B2 Method for making a photonic structure 有权
标题翻译：制造光子结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman
发明人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译：一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。

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