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1. 发明授权

US07625526B2 Reactor assembly 有权
标题翻译：反应器总成
公开(公告)号：US07625526B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10477028
申请日：2002-05-13
申请人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht , Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter , Rene de Ruiter , Bashir Husein Harji
发明人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht , Gerardus Johannes Maria Gruter , Rene de Ruiter , Bashir Husein Harji
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J10/00 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： B01L3/5025 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00306 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00331 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00423 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01L2300/04 , B01L2300/0867 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/12 , C40B60/14 , G01N1/405 , G01N31/10
摘要： A reactor assembly for analysing the effluent stream from at least one flow-through reactor, The reactor includes a flow-through reactor for performing at least one chemical reaction. The flow-through reactor includes a reaction chamber including a reaction zone, the reaction chamber being connected to a reactor inlet for a reactant, upstream of the reaction zone and a reactor outlet for the effluent stream from the reaction zone, downstream of the reaction zone; and an analyser for subjecting the effluent stream to an analysing procedure, each reactor outlet being connected to an analyser by an effluent conduit. The reactor assembly further includes a dilution fluid supply member for adding a dilution fluid to the effluent stream, downstream of the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：用于分析来自至少一个流通反应器的流出物流的反应器组件。反应器包括用于进行至少一个化学反应的流通反应器。所述流通反应器包括反应室，所述反应室包括反应区，所述反应室连接到所述反应区上游的反应物的反应器入口，以及来自所述反应区的流出物流的反应器出口，所述反应区的下游 ; 以及用于使流出物流进行分析程序的分析器，每个反应器出口通过流出物导管连接到分析器。反应器组件还包括稀释流体供应构件，用于将稀释流体添加到反应区下游的流出物流。

2. 发明授权

US07531139B2 System for performing experiments, in particular for high throughput experimentation 有权
标题翻译：用于进行实验的系统，特别是用于高通量实验
公开(公告)号：US07531139B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10703390
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht , Bashir Husein Harji
发明人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht , Bashir Husein Harji
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/5025 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00306 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00331 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00423 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01L2300/04 , B01L2300/0867 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/12 , C40B60/14 , G01N1/405 , G01N31/10
摘要： The system comprises a tubular vessel allowing a flow of fluid through said vessel and an assembly for housing said vessel. The assembly comprises a base block having a first channel formed therein for removably housing the vessel, said first channel having first and second channel openings allowing introduction and/or discharge of a fluid into and from said first channel. The assembly also comprises a cover element having a bottom surface being releasably attachable to the first face of the base block. A first sealing element is provided between the first face of the base block and the bottom surface of the cover element, the first sealing element surrounding the first channel opening completely, and thereby sealing gastight around said first channel opening between the cover element and the base block. The system further comprises a second sealing element located in the first channel, said second sealing element sealing gastight against the inside of the first channel and the outside of the vessel.
摘要翻译：该系统包括允许流体流过所述容器的管状容器和用于容纳所述容器的组件。组件包括具有形成在其中以用于可拆卸地容纳容器的第一通道的基座，所述第一通道具有允许将流体引入和/或从所述第一通道排出的第一和第二通道开口。组件还包括盖元件，其具有可释放地附接到基座的第一面的底表面。第一密封元件设置在基座的第一面和盖元件的底表面之间，第一密封元件完全围绕第一通道开口，从而密封气密围绕盖元件和基座之间的第一通道开口块。该系统还包括位于第一通道中的第二密封元件，所述第二密封元件密封抵靠第一通道和容器外部的气密。

3. 发明授权

US07488452B2 System for performing experiments, in particular for high throughput experimentation 有权
标题翻译：用于执行实验的系统，特别是用于高通量实验
公开(公告)号：US07488452B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10477030
申请日：2002-05-13
申请人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht
发明人： Peter John van den Brink , Maarten Bracht
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/5025 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00423 , B01J2219/00479 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00844 , B01J2219/00873 , B01L2300/04 , B01L2300/18 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , G01N31/10
摘要： The system comprises a flow through reaction vessel having an inlet, an outlet and a reaction zone intermediate said inlet and outlet. The system further comprises reagent feed means for introducing one or more reagents into said vessel, said one or more reagents forming one or more reaction products in said reaction zone. Said reagent feed means at least include a liquid feed means for introducing a liquid into said inlet of said vessel. The vessel has a liquid evaporation zone intermediate said inlet and said reaction zone. Said liquid evaporation zone comprises an evaporation structure contacting said liquid and providing a liquid residence time in said liquid evaporation zone improving evaporation of said liquid.
摘要翻译：该系统包括流过反应容器，其具有在入口和出口之间的入口，出口和反应区。该系统还包括用于将一种或多种试剂引入所述容器的试剂进料装置，所述一种或多种试剂在所述反应区中形成一种或多种反应产物。所述试剂进料装置至少包括用于将液体引入所述容器的所述入口的液体进料装置。容器在所述入口和所述反应区之间具有液体蒸发区。所述液体蒸发区包括与所述液体接触的蒸发结构，并在所述液体蒸发区中提供液体停留时间，从而改善所述液体的蒸发。

4. 发明申请

US20070070807A1 Process to upgrade kerosenes and a gasoils from naphthenic and aromatic crude petroleum sources 审中-公开
标题翻译：从环烷烃和芳烃原油来源升级煤油和瓦斯油的过程
公开(公告)号：US20070070807A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10557615
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： Maarten Bracht , Mathijs Caanen , Kelvin Hendrie , Sander Kaart , Jurjen Van Der Meer , Benedict Ten Bosch
发明人： Maarten Bracht , Mathijs Caanen , Kelvin Hendrie , Sander Kaart , Jurjen Van Der Meer , Benedict Ten Bosch
IPC分类号： B01F5/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01F5/0612 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0618 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/1282 , H01M8/0612
摘要： The invention relates to a mixing device for the homogenization of temperatures and/or concentrations in a fluid flow, having a hollow element, for conducting the fluid flow, which hollow element has: (a) a first insert positioned within the hollow element and defining an excentric passage; (b) a second insert positioned within the hollow element upstream of the first insert, wherein the second insert has a central opening; (c) a third insert positioned in the hollow element downstream of the first insert and the second insert, which third insert has at least two openings, which are evenly distributed along a concentric circle within said third insert; and (d) a fourth insert positioned in the hollow element between the first insert and the third insert, wherein the fourth insert has at least two radially extending first deflectors. The invention further relates to a module to be used in such mixing device, to an apparatus for forming syngas having such mixing device connected to a quench, and to a power generator having a fuel cell and such apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种混合装置，用于使具有中空元件的流体流中的温度和/或浓度均匀化，用于传导流体流，该中空元件具有：（a）第一插入件，其位于中空元件内并且限定偏心的通道（b）位于所述中空元件位于所述第一插入件上游的第二插入件，其中所述第二插入件具有中心开口; （c）位于所述中空元件的第一插入件和所述第二插入件下游的第三插入件，所述第三插入件具有至少两个开口，所述至少两个开口沿着所述第三插入件内的同心圆均匀分布; 和（d）位于第一插入件和第三插入件之间的空心元件中的第四插入件，其中第四插入件具有至少两个径向延伸的第一偏转器。本发明还涉及在这种混合装置中使用的模块，用于形成具有连接到淬火的混合装置的合成气的装置，以及具有燃料电池和这种装置的发电机。

5. 发明授权

US08759406B2 Production of a synthesis gas blend and use in a fischer-tropsch process 有权
标题翻译：合成气共混物的生产和在费托过程中使用
公开(公告)号：US08759406B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13265362
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Maarten Bracht , Martin John Fernie
发明人： Maarten Bracht , Martin John Fernie
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/341 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention is directed to a process for the production of hydrocarbon products from a methane comprising feedstock comprising of the steps of: preparing a feed syngas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar feed ratio in a syngas manufacturing process and using the feed syngas in a Fischer-Tropsch process using one or more fixed bed catalyst beds as present in one or more syngas conversion reactors thereby obtaining the hydrocarbon product and an residual tail gas. The manufacturing process comprises of two parallel operated syngas manufacturing processes starting from the same gaseous methane comprising feedstock. One syngas manufacturing process is a partial oxidation (POX) process which prepares a syngas having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide [H2/CO] molar ratio below the molar feed ratio and The second syngas manufacturing process is a heat exchange reforming (HER) process, which prepares a syngas having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide [H2/CO] molar ratio above the molar feed ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从包含原料的甲烷生产烃产物的方法，包括以下步骤：在合成气制备过程中制备包含氢气和一氧化碳摩尔进料比的氢气和一氧化碳的进料合成气，并使用在一种或多种合成气转化反应器中使用一种或多种固定床催化剂床在费 - 托工艺中进料合成气，从而获得烃产物和残余尾气。该制造方法包括从包含原料的相同气态甲烷开始的两个平行操作的合成气制造方法。一种合成气制造方法是部分氧化（POX）方法，其制备具有低于摩尔进料比的氢/一氧化碳[H 2 / CO]摩尔比的合成气，并且第二合成气制备方法是热交换重整（HER）方法，其制备具有高于摩尔进料比的氢/一氧化碳[H 2 / CO]摩尔比的合成气。

6. 发明申请

US20120095118A1 PRODUCTION OF A SYNTHESIS GAS BLEND AND USE IN A FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：合成气体混合物的生产和使用FISCHER-TROPSCH工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120095118A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13265362
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Maarten Bracht , Martin Jonh Fernie
发明人： Maarten Bracht , Martin Jonh Fernie
IPC分类号： C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/32 , C10G2/341 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention is directed to a process for the production of hydrocarbon products from a methane comprising feed-stock comprising of the steps of: preparing a feed syngas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar feed ratio in a syngas manufacturing process and using the feed syngas in a Fischer-Tropsch process using one or more fixed bed catalyst beds as present in one or more syngas conversion reactors thereby obtaining the hydrocarbon product and an residual tail gas. The manufacturing process comprises of two parallel operated syngas manufacturing processes starting from the same gaseous methane comprising feedstock. One syngas manufacturing process is a partial oxidation (POX) process which prepares a syngas having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide [H2/CO] molar ratio below the molar feed ratio and The second syngas manufacturing process is a heat exchange reforming (HER) process, which prepares a syngas having a hydrogen/carbon monoxide [H2/CO] molar ratio above the molar feed ratio.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从包含原料的甲烷生产烃产物的方法，包括以下步骤：在合成气制备过程中制备包含氢气和一氧化碳摩尔进料比的氢气和一氧化碳的进料合成气，以及使用一种或多种合成气转化反应器中存在的一种或多种固定床催化剂床，在费 - 托法中使用进料合成气，从而获得烃产物和残余尾气。该制造方法包括从包含原料的相同气态甲烷开始的两个平行操作的合成气制造方法。一种合成气制造方法是部分氧化（POX）方法，其制备具有低于摩尔进料比的氢/一氧化碳[H 2 / CO]摩尔比的合成气，并且第二合成气制备方法是热交换重整（HER）方法，其制备具有高于摩尔进料比的氢/一氧化碳[H 2 / CO]摩尔比的合成气。

7. 发明申请

US20100184873A1 MULTI STAGE PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNGAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从SYNGAS生产石油烃的多阶段工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100184873A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12640298
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Maarten Bracht , Maarten Hesselink , Christiaan Nijst , Thomas Joris Remans
发明人： Maarten Bracht , Maarten Hesselink , Christiaan Nijst , Thomas Joris Remans
IPC分类号： C07C27/06
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C10K3/06
摘要： The invention pertains to a multi-stage process for the production of hydrocarbons from syngas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which comprises the steps of: a) providing a fresh syngas feed to a first stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor and allowing CO and hydrogen to convert into hydrocarbon products at a temperature in the range from 125 to 400° C. and a pressure in the range from 5 to 150 bar absolute, and a gaseous hourly space velocity in the range from 500 to 10000 Nl/l/h; b) feeding the effluent from the first stage reactor to a separation unit; c) removing a gasous effluent stream comprising hydrogen and CO from the separation unit; d) removing one or more other streams comprising hydrocarbon and/or water from the separation unit; e) conveying a first portion of the gaseous effluent stream to a second stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor and allowing CO and hydrogen to convert into hydrocarbon products in the second stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor at a temperature in the range from 125 to 400° C. and a pressure in the range from 5 to 150 bar absolute, and a gaseous hourly space velocity in the range from 500 to 10000 Nl/l/h, whereby the first stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor and the second stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor are separate reactors; f) feeding the effluent from the second stage Fischer-Tropsch reactor to the separation unit; g) removing a second portion of the gaseous effluent stream as off-gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于从包含氢气和一氧化碳的合成气生产碳氢化合物的多级方法，其包括以下步骤：a）向新的第一阶段费 - 托反应器提供新的合成气进料并允许CO和氢转化在125至400℃的温度和5至150巴绝对压力的范围内的气体产物，并且气时空速在500至10000Nl / l / h的范围内; b）将来自第一级反应器的流出物供给到分离单元; c）从分离单元中除去包含氢和CO的气体流出物流; d）从分离单元去除包含烃和/或水的一种或多种其它流; e）将第一部分气态流出物流输送到第二级费 - 托反应器，并允许CO和氢在第二级费 - 托反应器中在125-400℃的温度下转化成烃产物。压力范围为5至150巴绝对压力，气时空速为500至10000Nl / l / h，其中第一级费 - 托反应器和第二级费 - 托反应器是分开的反应堆 f）将来自第二级费 - 托反应器的流出物供给到分离单元; g）除去作为废气的气态流出物流的第二部分。

8. 发明授权

US06872482B2 Low-temperature fuel cell assembly and method for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：低温燃料电池组件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06872482B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10168083
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Ruud René Van Der Woude , Maarten Bracht , Ronald Karel Antoine Maria Mallant
发明人： Ruud René Van Der Woude , Maarten Bracht , Ronald Karel Antoine Maria Mallant
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A low-temperature fuel cell assembly including of a low-temperature fuel cell (1) in combination with a sweeping gas circuit (2) for at least the anode part thereof. The fuel gas is prepared by filtering via a semi-permeable wall (5) and the yield from this process is increased by employing sweeping gas. This sweeping gas is obtained by producing it in the sweeping gas circuit (2). During operation some of the sweeping gas is continuously discharged and fresh sweeping gas is continuously produced. With this arrangement it is possible to use hydrogen as fuel gas. Sweeping gas is obtained by injecting air (8) and combusting (9) the oxygen contained therein with hydrogen. It is also possible to perform a methanisation reaction starting from hydrogen as fuel gas by providing CO/CO2 as a result of which the sweeping gas is methane.
摘要翻译：一种低温燃料电池组件，其包括与至少其阳极部分的清扫气体回路（2）组合的低温燃料电池（1）。燃料气体通过半渗透壁（5）过滤制备，并且通过使用清扫气体来提高该方法的产率。这种清扫气体是通过在清扫气体回路（2）中产生的。在操作过程中，一些清扫气体被连续排出，连续地产生清扫气体。通过这种布置，可以使用氢气作为燃料气体。通过喷射空气（8）并将氢气中包含的氧气（9）燃烧（9）获得清扫气体。也可以通过提供CO / CO 2从氢气作为燃料气体进行甲烷化反应，结果是清扫气体是甲烷。

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