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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Non-detonable and non-explosive explosive simulators
    • 非爆炸和非爆炸性爆炸模拟器
    • US5648636A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US438003
    • 1995-05-09
    • Randall L. SimpsonCesar O. Pruneda
    • Randall L. SimpsonCesar O. Pruneda
    • A01K15/02C06B23/00C06B45/18F42B4/18
    • A01K15/02C06B23/00C06B45/18F41H11/132F42B8/00
    • A simulator which is chemically equivalent to an explosive, but is not detonable or explodable. The simulator is a combination of an explosive material with an inert material, either in a matrix or as a coating, where the explosive has a high surface ratio but small volume ratio. The simulator has particular use in the training of explosives detecting dogs, calibrating analytical instruments which are sensitive to either vapor or elemental composition, or other applications where the hazards associated with explosives is undesirable but where chemical and/or elemental equivalence is required. The explosive simulants may be fabricated by different techniques. A first method involves the use of standard slurry coatings to produce a material with a very high binder to explosive ratio without masking the explosive vapor, and a second method involves coating inert substrates with thin layers of explosive.
    • 化学相当于爆炸物,但不可爆炸或可爆炸的模拟器。 模拟器是爆炸性材料与惰性材料的组合,无论是在基质中还是作为涂层,其中爆炸物具有高的表面比但体积比小。 模拟器特别用于检测狗的爆炸物的训练,校准对蒸汽或元素组成敏感的分析仪器,或其他与爆炸物有关的危害是不希望的,但需要化学和/或元素等效性的应用。 爆炸模拟物可以通过不同的技术制造。 第一种方法包括使用标准浆料涂料来生产具有非常高的粘合剂与爆炸比例的材料,而不掩盖爆炸性蒸气,第二种方法包括用薄层炸药涂覆惰性基材。