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1. 发明授权

US4304695A Air-drying, fatty acid-modified lacquer binders, based on fumaric or maleic acid bis-glycidyl ester copolymers 失效
标题翻译：基于富马酸或马来酸双缩水甘油酯共聚物的空气干燥脂肪酸改性漆粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4304695A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US181043
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Peter Hohlein , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Lothar Fleiter , Ludwig Bottenbruch
发明人： Peter Hohlein , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Lothar Fleiter , Ludwig Bottenbruch
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C09D155/04 , C09D163/00 , C08F220/32
CPC分类号： C09D155/04 , C08F8/14 , C08F2810/30
摘要： A binder composition which has a number average molecular weight of from 1000 to 20,000 and which comprises, in copolymerized form, from 5 to 55% by weight of fumaric acid and/or maleic acid bis-glycidyl ester and from 95 to 45% by weight of one or more vinyl and/or vinylidene monomers, esterified to an acid number of from 3 to 30 mg KOH/g with from 18 to 72% by weight, based on copolymer plus fatty acid, of a fatty acid and subsequently reacted with 0 to 3% by weight, based on copolymer plus fatty acid plus dicarboxylic acid anhydride, of a dicarboxylic acid anhydride.
摘要翻译：数均分子量为1000〜20,000的粘合剂组合物，其共聚形式为5〜55重量％的富马酸和/或马来酸双缩水甘油酯，95〜45重量％的一种或多种乙烯基和/或亚乙烯基单体，酯化为酸值为3至30mg KOH / g，基于共聚物加脂肪酸的18至72重量％的脂肪酸，随后与0 至3重量％，基于共聚物加脂肪酸加二羧酸酐的二羧酸酐。

2. 发明授权

US4856342A Process and device for measuring the adhesion of fibres in fibre-reinforced synthetic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于测量纤维增强合成材料中纤维附着力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4856342A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US170492
申请日：1988-03-21
申请人： Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Andreas Hampe , Klaus Schumacher
发明人： Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Andreas Hampe , Klaus Schumacher
IPC分类号： G01N33/36 , G01N3/00 , G01N19/04
CPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N2203/0096
摘要： The adherence of an individual fibre embedded in a polymer matrix is determined by a drawing experiment in which the fibre is drawn out of the polymer matrix and simultaneously the pertaining force-distance diagram is registered. To this end a test sample consisting of the polymer matrix with the individual fibre embedded therein is manufactured by melting down a quantity of polymer present in granular or powder form on an object holder, the individual fibre is dipped into the molten polymer mass and the polymer mass is subsequently cooled down below the melting point. Subsequently the object holder with the test sample adhering thereto is brought into a force-distance measuring device, and the free end of the fibre is fixed to a chucking device moveable in the direction of the fibre. In the drawing experiment, the drawing force acting on the fibre is converted into corresponding electrical signals by the force transducer, and evaluated, and simultaneously the distance covered by the chucking device is converted into corresponding electrical signals by the distance transducer, and evaluated.
摘要翻译：嵌入聚合物基质中的单独纤维的粘附性通过拉伸实验来确定，其中将纤维从聚合物基质中拉出，同时注册相关的力距离图。为此，由聚合物基质和嵌入其中的单独纤维组成的测试样品是通过在物体保持器上熔化颗粒或粉末形式存在的一定量聚合物来制造的，将单个纤维浸入熔融聚合物物质中，并且聚合物随后将质量冷却至低于熔点。随后将附着有测试样品的物体夹持器插入力距离测量装置中，并且将纤维的自由端固定到沿纤维的方向移动的夹紧装置。在绘图实验中，通过力传感器将作用在纤维上的拉力转换为相应的电信号，并进行评估，并同时将夹持装置覆盖的距离由距离传感器转换为相应的电信号，并进行评估。

3. 发明授权

US4562274A Process for the preparation and isolation of polyglycidyl compounds 失效
标题翻译：聚缩水甘油基化合物的制备和分离方法
公开(公告)号：US4562274A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US560358
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： Gebhard Rauleder , Helmut Waldmann , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Wolfgang Gau
发明人： Gebhard Rauleder , Helmut Waldmann , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Joachim Traenckner , Wolfgang Gau
IPC分类号： C07D301/32 , C07D303/16 , C07D405/06 , C07D405/14 , C08G59/00 , C08G59/20 , C07D301/14
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D303/16 , C07D405/06
摘要： Polyglycidyl compounds are prepared by reacting certain polyallyl compounds with a percarboxylic acid containing 3 or 4 C atoms, subsequently removing, by distillation, the carboxylic acid formed from the percarboxylic acid, then separating the remaining mixture by simultaneous extraction with a lipophilic and a hydrophilic phase, subsequently working up the laden lipophilic phase and the laden hydrophilic phase separately in a manner which is known per se, and obtaining the polyglycidyl compound as the residue from working up of the laden hydrophilic phase.
摘要翻译：多缩水甘油基化合物是通过使某些聚烯丙基化合物与含有3或4个C原子的过羧酸反应制备的，随后通过蒸馏除去由过羧酸形成的羧酸，然后通过亲脂性和亲水相同时萃取分离剩余的混合物然后以本身已知的方式分别加载负载的亲油相和负载亲水相，并获得聚缩水甘油基化合物作为负载的亲水相的加工残留物。

4. 发明授权

US5153291A Trialkylsilyloxy-1,1-diphenyl ethylenes and polymers produced therewith 失效
标题翻译：三烷基甲硅烷氧基-1,1-二苯基乙烯和由其制备的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5153291A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US492843
申请日：1990-03-13
申请人： Edgar Leitz , Hans-Josef Buysch , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Karl-Heinz Ott
发明人： Edgar Leitz , Hans-Josef Buysch , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Karl-Heinz Ott
IPC分类号： C07F7/18 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/42 , C08F30/08
CPC分类号： C07F7/1852 , C08F30/08 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/42
摘要： Trialkylsilyloxy-1,1-diphenyl ethylenes corresponding to general formula I, new polymers produced therewith terminated by aryl trialkylsilyl ether groups or by phenolic hydroxyl groups and a process for the production of these polymers by anionic polymerization ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 .dbd.H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, OCH.sub.3,R.sup.3 .dbd.H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sup.4 .dbd.H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sup.5 .dbd.C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sup.6 .dbd.H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl.
摘要翻译：对应于通式I的三烷基甲硅烷氧基-1,1-二苯基乙烯，通过芳基三烷基甲硅烷基醚基团或酚羟基封端的新聚合物和通过阴离子聚合制备这些聚合物的方法（I），其中R 1 ，R2 = H，C1-C4烷基，OCH3，R3 = H，C1-C4烷基，O-C1-C4烷基，R4 = H，C1-C4烷基，R5 = C1-C4烷基，R6 = H，C1- C4烷基。

5. 发明授权

US4996373A Process for producing dihydroxydiarylalkanes 失效
标题翻译：二羟基二芳基烷烃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4996373A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US419062
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Ludwig Bottenbruch , Heinrich Ruppert , Neil S. Isaacs , Kenneth G. Latham
发明人： Ludwig Bottenbruch , Heinrich Ruppert , Neil S. Isaacs , Kenneth G. Latham
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/16
CPC分类号： C07C37/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing dihydroxydiarylalkanes from carbonyl compounds and phenols under high pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在高压下从羰基化合物和酚生产二羟基二芳基烷烃的方法。

6. 发明授权

US4981919A End capped thermally stable polyphenylene oxide (PPO) 失效
标题翻译：封端热稳定聚苯醚（PPO）
公开(公告)号：US4981919A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US336693
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： Paul J. Mayska , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Rudolf Dicke
发明人： Paul J. Mayska , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Hans-Rudolf Dicke
IPC分类号： C08G65/38 , C08G65/48 , C08L71/12
CPC分类号： C08G65/485 , C08G65/38 , C08L71/123
摘要： This invention relates to a new thermally stable polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and to its use as thermoplastic material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新的热稳定性聚苯醚（PPO）及其用作热塑性材料。

7. 发明授权

US4762911A Process for the preparation of high-molecular, optionally branched polyarylene sulphide with sodium sulfide, potassium sulfide and hydrogen sulfide 失效
标题翻译：用硫化钠，硫化钾和硫化氢制备高分子，任选支化聚芳硫醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4762911A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US891656
申请日：1986-08-01
申请人： Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten Idel , Ludwig Bottenbruch
发明人： Edgar Ostlinning , Karsten Idel , Ludwig Bottenbruch
IPC分类号： C08G75/025 , C08G75/06 , C08G75/16
CPC分类号： C08G75/025
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of high-molecular, optionally branched polyarylene sulphides. These can be prepared without a catalyst in a polar organic solvent by reacting dihalogenoaromatic compounds with mixtures of sodium and potassium sulphides and hydrogensulphides.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备高分子，任选支化的聚亚芳基硫醚的方法。这些可以通过使二卤代芳族化合物与硫酸钠和硫化钾与硫化氢的混合物反应而在极性有机溶剂中不用催化剂制备。

8. 发明授权

US4762910A Process for the preparation of copolyamide from adipic acid, terephthalic acid and hexamethylene diamine 失效
标题翻译：从己二酸，对苯二甲酸和六亚甲基二胺制备共聚酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4762910A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US897384
申请日：1986-08-18
申请人： Werner Nielinger , Wolfgang Alewelt , Rudolf Binsack , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Heinz-Josef Fullmann
发明人： Werner Nielinger , Wolfgang Alewelt , Rudolf Binsack , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Heinz-Josef Fullmann
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/28
CPC分类号： C08G69/265 , C08G69/28
摘要： Process for the preparation of copolyamides from adipic acid, terephthalic acid and hexamethylene diamine containing 25-48% by weight of units of hexamethylene terephthalamide, by precondensing the monomers at a temperature of at least 250.degree. C. and a pressure of at least 35 bar and completing the polycondensation in the usual manner.
摘要翻译：通过在至少250℃的温度和至少35巴的压力下将单体预缩合，从己二酸，对苯二甲酸和己二胺制备共聚酰胺的方法，其含有25-48重量％的对苯二甲酰己二胺单元并以通常的方式完成缩聚。

9. 发明授权

US4481350A Process for the preparation of thermoplastic aromatic polyphosphonates containing small proportions of carbonate structures and product thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备含有少量碳酸酯结构的热塑性芳族聚磷酸酯及其制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4481350A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US595461
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Manfred Schmidt , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Dieter Freitag
发明人： Manfred Schmidt , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Dieter Freitag
IPC分类号： C08G64/08 , C08G79/04
CPC分类号： C08G64/083 , C08G79/04
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of polyphosphonates containing carbonate structures in amounts of 0.3 to 4.5 mol %, relative to the sum of phosphonate and carbonate structural units, which is characterized in that diaryl phosphonates are reacted with diphenols in the presence of neutral transesterification catalysts, and the reaction is then completed by adding diaryl carbonate.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是相对于膦酸酯和碳酸酯结构单元的总和，制备含有碳酸酯结构的聚磷酸酯的量为0.3〜4.5摩尔％的方法，其特征在于使二芳基膦酸酯与二酚在存在中性酯交换催化剂，然后通过加入碳酸二芳基来完成反应。

10. 发明授权

US4401802A Process for the preparation of thermoplastic aromatic polyphosphonatocarbonates with improved heat-ageing resistance, and their use 失效
标题翻译：具有改善耐热老化性的热塑性芳族聚碳酸亚烃酯的制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4401802A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US224077
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Manfred Schmidt , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Dieter Freitag
发明人： Manfred Schmidt , Ludwig Bottenbruch , Dieter Freitag
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G64/00 , C08G79/04 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G64/00 , C08G79/04
摘要： Thermoplastic polyphosphonatocarbonates prepared by polycondensing at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate and a phosphonic acid diaryl ester in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of (a) tetra-C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl titanates, (b) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-tin oxides, (c) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-tin compounds, (d) tetra-C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkyl zirconates, (e) tri-C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkyl vanadylates and (f) mixtures of germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide and at least one of (a) to (e) in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 3:1 at a temperature of from 80.degree.-340.degree. C. and under a pressure of 600 to 0.1 mm Hg in an inert gaseous atmosphere, the molar ratio of diaryl carbonate to phosphonic diaryl ester being from 5:95 to 95:5 and the molar ratio of aromatic dihydroxy compound to the sum of diaryl carbonates and phosphonic diaryl ester being from 0.91:1 to 0.99:1.
摘要翻译：在选自以下的催化剂存在下，将至少一种芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳酯和膦酸二芳基酯缩聚制备的热塑性聚膦酸碳酸酯：（a）四-C1-烷基钛酸酯，（b）二 - （c）二-C2-C4-烷基 - 二-C1-C4烷氧基锡化合物，（d）四-C 3 -C 18烷基锆酸盐，（e）三-C2-烷基 - C18烷基氧钒酸酯和（f）二氧化锗或二氧化钛与至少一种（a）至（e）的混合物，重量比为1:3至3:1，温度为80-340℃ 并且在惰性气体气氛中在600至0.1mm Hg的压力下，碳酸二芳酯与膦酸二芳基酯的摩尔比为5:95至95:5，芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳基酯的摩尔比和膦酸二芳基酯为0.91:1至0.99:1。

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