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1. 发明授权

US5288619A Enzymatic method for preparing transesterified oils 失效
标题翻译：酯交换油的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5288619A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US897255
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Peter H. Brown , Federico D. Carvallo , Robert C. Dinwoodie , Michael T. Dueber , David K. Hayashi , R. G. Krishnamurthy , Zohar M. Merchant , James J. Myrick , Richard S. Silver , Chrisanthus Thomas
发明人： Peter H. Brown , Federico D. Carvallo , Robert C. Dinwoodie , Michael T. Dueber , David K. Hayashi , R. G. Krishnamurthy , Zohar M. Merchant , James J. Myrick , Richard S. Silver , Chrisanthus Thomas
IPC分类号： A23D9/00 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/12 , C12P7/64 , A23D7/00 , C12P7/58
CPC分类号： C12P7/6454 , A23D9/00 , C11C3/08 , C11C3/10 , C11C3/12 , C12P7/6472 , Y02P20/544
摘要： An enzymatic transesterification method for preparing a margarine oil having both low trans- acid and low intermediate chain fatty acid content is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a transesterification reaction mixture containing a stearic acid source material and an edible liquid vegetable oil, transesterifying the stearic acid source material and the vegetable oil using a 1-, 3-positionally specific lipase, and then finally hydrogenating the fatty acid mixture to provide a recycle stearic acid source material for a recyclic reaction with the vegetable oil. Also described is a counter-current method for preparing a transesterified oil. The method includes the steps of providing a transesterification reaction zone containing a 1-, 3-positionally specific lipase, introducing a vegetable oil into the transesterification zone, introducing a stearic acid source material, conducting a supercritical gas or subcritical liquified gas counter-current fluid, carrying out a transesterification reaction of the triglyceride stream with the stearic acid or stearic acid monoester stream in the reaction zone, withdrawing a transesterified triglyceride margarine oil stream, withdrawing a counter-current fluid phase, hydrogenating the transesterified stearic acid or stearic acid monoester to provide a hydrogenated recycle stearic acid source material, and introducing the hydrogenated recycle stearic acid source material into the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备具有低转基因和低中链脂肪酸含量的人造黄油的酶促酯交换方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有硬脂酸源材料和可食用液体植物油的酯交换反应混合物，使用1-，3-位特异性脂肪酶将硬脂酸源材料和植物油进行酯交换，然后最终将脂肪酸混合物以提供用于与植物油循环反应的循环硬脂酸源材料。还描述了制备酯交换油的逆流方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有1-位3位特异性脂肪酶的酯交换反应区，将植物油引入酯交换区，引入硬脂酸源材料，导入超临界气体或亚临界液化气逆流流体在反应区域中进行甘油三酯物流与硬脂酸或硬脂酸单酯物流的酯交换反应，取出酯交换甘油三酯人造黄油油流，取出逆流流体相，将酯交换的硬脂酸或硬脂酸单酯氢化为提供氢化循环硬脂酸源材料，并将氢化的再循环硬脂酸源材料引入反应区。

2. 发明授权

US08849623B2 Systems and methods for reservoir development and management optimization 有权
标题翻译：油藏开发与管理优化的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US08849623B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13131793
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Federico D. Carvallo , Cassandra M. McZeal , Anoop A. Mullur , Vikas Goel
发明人： Federico D. Carvallo , Cassandra M. McZeal , Anoop A. Mullur , Vikas Goel
IPC分类号： G06F7/60 , G06F17/10 , E21B43/00 , G01V99/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/663
摘要： Systems and methods which implement surrogate (e.g., approximation) models to systematically reduce the parameter space in an optimization problem are shown. In certain embodiments, rigorous (e.g., higher fidelity) models are implemented with respect to the reduced parameter space provided by use of surrogate models to efficiently and more rapidly arrive at an optimized solution. Accordingly, certain embodiments build surrogate models of an actual simulation, and systematically reduce the number of design parameters used in the actual simulation to solve optimization problems using the actual simulation. A multi-stage method that facilitates optimization of decisions related to development planning and reservoir management may be provided. Iterative processing may be implemented with respect to a multi-stage optimization method. There may be uncertainty in various parameters, such as in reservoir parameters, which is taken into account according to certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：示出了实现代理（例如近似）模型以系统地减少优化问题中的参数空间的系统和方法。在某些实施例中，相对于通过使用代理模型提供的减少的参数空间来有效地并且更快地到达优化的解决方案来实现严格（例如更高保真度）模型。因此，某些实施例构建实际仿真的替代模型，并且系统地减少在实际仿真中使用的设计参数的数量，以使用实际模拟来解决优化问题。可以提供有助于优化与开发规划和水库管理相关的决策的多阶段方法。可以针对多级优化方法来实现迭代处理。在诸如储层参数的各种参数中可能存在不确定性，这些参数根据某些实施例被考虑在内。

3. 发明授权

US08374898B2 Bulk material ship routing and inventory management schedule optimization 有权
标题翻译：批量物料船舶路线和库存管理进度优化
公开(公告)号：US08374898B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12584239
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Amr S. El-Bakry , Jin-Hwa Song , Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman , Federico D. Carvallo , Sangbum Lee , James Dreher , Aristides Miroyannis , Richard Perry Connell
发明人： Amr S. El-Bakry , Jin-Hwa Song , Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman , Federico D. Carvallo , Sangbum Lee , James Dreher , Aristides Miroyannis , Richard Perry Connell
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/08
摘要： The present invention is a computational system to generate feasible marine transportation schedules given a proposed bulk material supply chain. The decision support tool will fulfill the objectives and scope defined above. The technology employed will require (a) the use of mathematical programming modeling techniques (mixed integer linear programming) to mathematically formulate the business problem, and (b) advanced proprietary solution methods to produce solutions satisfying all constraints of the mathematical model while optimizing an objective function. The decision support tool has the following capabilities: Read input data, Generate feasible bulk material ship Schedule, Evaluate bulk material ship Schedule with User-defined Objective Function, Allow Case comparison, Graphical user interface (GUI) for specifying input data and displaying results.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种计算系统，用于在提供的散装物料供应链的情况下生成可行的海运运输计划。决策支持工具将实现上述目标和范围。所使用的技术将需要（a）使用数学规划建模技术（混合整数线性规划）来数学地制定业务问题，（b）高级专有解决方案，以产生满足数学模型的所有约束的解决方案，同时优化目标功能。决策支持工具具有以下功能：读取输入数据，生成可行的散装物料船舶计划，使用用户定义的目标函数，允许案例比较，用于指定输入数据和显示结果的图形用户界面（GUI）来评估批量物料运输计划。

4. 发明申请

US20110238392A1 Systems and Methods For Reservoir Development and Management Optimization 有权
标题翻译：油藏开发与管理优化系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110238392A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13131793
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Federico D. Carvallo , Cassandra M. McZeal , Anoop A. Mullur , Vikas Goel
发明人： Federico D. Carvallo , Cassandra M. McZeal , Anoop A. Mullur , Vikas Goel
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/663
摘要： Systems and methods which implement surrogate (e.g., approximation) models to systematically reduce the parameter space in an optimization problem are shown. In certain embodiments, rigorous (e.g., higher fidelity) models are implemented with respect to the reduced parameter space provided by use of surrogate models to efficiently and more rapidly arrive at an optimized solution. Accordingly, certain embodiments build surrogate models of an actual simulation, and systematically reduce the number of design parameters used in the actual simulation to solve optimization problems using the actual simulation. A multi-stage method that facilitates optimization of decisions related to development planning and reservoir management may be provided. Iterative processing may be implemented with respect to a multi-stage optimization method. There may be uncertainty in various parameters, such as in reservoir parameters, which is taken into account according to certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：示出了实现代理（例如近似）模型以系统地减少优化问题中的参数空间的系统和方法。在某些实施例中，相对于通过使用代理模型提供的减少的参数空间来有效地并且更快地到达优化的解决方案来实现严格（例如更高保真度）模型。因此，某些实施例构建实际仿真的替代模型，并且系统地减少在实际仿真中使用的设计参数的数量，以使用实际模拟来解决优化问题。可以提供有助于优化与开发规划和水库管理相关的决策的多阶段方法。可以针对多级优化方法来实现迭代处理。在诸如储层参数的各种参数中可能存在不确定性，这些参数根据某些实施例被考虑在内。

5. 发明申请

US20100088142A1 Bulk Material Ship Routing and Inventory Management Schedule Optimization 有权
标题翻译：散装物料运输路线和库存管理计划优化
公开(公告)号：US20100088142A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12584239
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Amr S. El-Bakry , Jin-Hwa Song , Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman , Federico D. Carvallo , Sangbum Lee , James Dreher , Aristides Miroyannis , Richard Perry Connell
发明人： Amr S. El-Bakry , Jin-Hwa Song , Vikas Goel , Kevin C. Furman , Federico D. Carvallo , Sangbum Lee , James Dreher , Aristides Miroyannis , Richard Perry Connell
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/06312 , G06Q10/08
摘要： The present invention is a computational system to generate feasible marine transportation schedules given a proposed bulk material supply chain. The decision support tool will fulfill the objectives and scope defined above. The technology employed will require (a) the use of mathematical programming modeling techniques (mixed integer linear programming) to mathematically formulate the business problem, and (b) advanced proprietary solution methods to produce solutions satisfying all constraints of the mathematical model while optimizing an objective function. The decision support tool has the following capabilities: Read input data, Generate feasible bulk material ship Schedule, Evaluate bulk material ship Schedule with User-defined Objective Function, Allow Case comparison, Graphical user interface (GUI) for specifying input data and displaying results.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种计算系统，用于在提供的散装物料供应链的情况下生成可行的海运运输计划。决策支持工具将实现上述目标和范围。所使用的技术将需要（a）使用数学规划建模技术（混合整数线性规划）来数学地制定业务问题，（b）高级专有解决方案，以产生满足数学模型的所有约束的解决方案，同时优化目标功能。决策支持工具具有以下功能：读取输入数据，生成可行的散装物料船舶计划，使用用户定义的目标函数，允许案例比较，用于指定输入数据和显示结果的图形用户界面（GUI）来评估批量物料运输计划。

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