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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ignition system for detecting arc voltage of spark plug
    • 用于检测火花塞电弧电压的点火系统
    • US5438268A
    • 1995-08-01
    • US50487
    • 1993-05-07
    • Richard SchleupenUlrich BentelKlaus HeykeUlrich Nelle
    • Richard SchleupenUlrich BentelKlaus HeykeUlrich Nelle
    • F02B1/04F02B75/02F02P3/055F02P11/06F02P17/12
    • F02P3/0552F02P11/06F02P17/12F02B1/04F02B2075/027
    • A circuit arrangement for ignition systems for detecting an arc voltage at a spark plug has an ignition coil having a primary side on which the arc voltage is transformed and also having a primary winding, an ignition switch located in series with the primary winding of the ignition coil, a pnp transistor working as a voltage converter and having a control stage so that the arc voltage transformed on the primary side activates the control stage. The transistor is connected on an emitter side to a connection between the primary winding and the ignition switch. The pnp transistor is connected on a base side to a battery voltage. A resistor is assigned as an emitter follower to the pnp transistor. A measuring element is formed as a resistor. The transistor with its collector connection feeds to the measuring element a collector current which is proportional to the arc voltage.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00902 Sec。 371日期:1993年5月7日 102(e)日期1993年5月7日PCT 1991年11月16日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 10673号公报 日期:1992年6月25日。用于检测火花塞上的电弧电压的点火系统的电路装置具有点火线圈,该点火线圈具有电弧电压被变换并且具有初级绕组的初级侧,点火开关位于串联 利用点火线圈的初级绕组,作为电压转换器的pnp晶体管具有控制级,使得在初级侧转换的电弧电压激活控制级。 晶体管在发射极侧连接到初级绕组和点火开关之间的连接。 pnp晶体管在基极侧连接到电池电压。 电阻被分配为pnp晶体管的射极跟随器。 测量元件形成为电阻。 其集电极连接的晶体管馈送到测量元件,该电流与电弧电压成比例。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor rectifier
    • 半导体整流器
    • US4586075A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US716472
    • 1985-03-26
    • Siegfried SchwenkAndreas HosslerKlaus HeykeAlexander Wallrauch
    • Siegfried SchwenkAndreas HosslerKlaus HeykeAlexander Wallrauch
    • H01L21/58H01L23/04H01L23/049H01L23/24H01L23/31H01L23/34H01L23/367H01L23/28H01L23/02H01L23/36
    • H01L24/01H01L23/049H01L23/24H01L23/3107H01L23/3672H01L2924/01082
    • A semiconductor rectifier which is embodied substantially in a rotationally symmetrical manner is proposed. The semiconductor rectifier includes a semiconductor chip (10) and two connector leads (11, 12), each of which is soldered to one of the two main surfaces of the semiconductor chip (10). The first lead (11) forms a bolt-like, solid metal base, which comprises a first part (11a) soldered to the semiconductor chip (10) and a second part (11b) provided with knurling. The second lead (12) is embodied as a head wire and the head portion (12a) of this head wire is soldered to the semiconductor chip (10). A synthetic resin mass (13) is furthermore provided, which covers the rim of the semiconductor chip (10), the first part (11a) of the first lead (11) and portions of the second lead (12). The second part (11b) of the first lead (11) is pressed into a cooling plate (14) serving to cool the rectifier. In the vicinity of this second part (11b), the cooling plate forms a passage (14), which extends over the entire second part (11b), the free end (14b) of the passage (14a) covering that portion of the second part (11b) which adjoins the first part (11a). For limiting the synthetic resin (13) in the radial direction, a sheath (15) embodied in the form of a cylindrical jacket is provided, which is lapped over the passage (14a) by means of seaming. The synthetic resin mass (13) and the sheath (15) extend outward in the axial direction beyond the head portion (12a) of the second connector lead (12). (FIG. 1.)
    • PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00128 Sec。 371日期1983年2月22日 102(e)日期1983年2月22日PCT Filed 1982年6月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 日本1983年1月6日。提出了一种以旋转对称的方式体现的半导体整流器。 半导体整流器包括半导体芯片(10)和两个连接器引线(11,12),每个连接器引线被焊接到半导体芯片(10)的两个主表面之一。 第一引线(11)形成螺栓状的实心金属基底,其包括焊接到半导体芯片(10)的第一部分(11a)和设置有滚花的第二部分(11b)。 第二引线(12)被实施为头线,并且该头线的头部(12a)被焊接到半导体芯片(10)。 此外,还提供了覆盖半导体芯片(10)的边缘,第一引线(11)的第一部分(11a)和第二引线(12)的部分的合成树脂块(13)。 第一引线(11)的第二部分(11b)被压入用于冷却整流器的冷却板(14)中。 在该第二部分(11b)附近,冷却板形成在整个第二部分(11b)上延伸的通道(14),通道(14a)的自由端(14b)覆盖第二部分 邻接第一部分(11a)的部分(11b)。 为了在径向上限制合成树脂(13),提供了以圆柱形套筒的形式实现的护套(15),其通过接缝在通道(14a)上方被覆盖。 合成树脂块(13)和护套(15)沿轴向向外延伸超过第二连接器引线(12)的头部(12a)。 (图。1。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Distributorless ignition system for multi-cylinder internal combustion
engine with misfire suppression
    • 具有失火抑制功能的多缸内燃机无分配点火系统
    • US4556040A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US693259
    • 1985-01-22
    • Klaus Heyke
    • Klaus Heyke
    • F02P3/04F02P7/03F02P15/00F02P15/08F02P1/00
    • F02P15/08F02P7/035
    • To prevent malfunction due to misfire of a distributorless internal combustion engine (ICE), in which two spark plugs (20, 21; 27, 28) are connected to the same output terminals of the secondary (9) of an ignition coil through respectively reversely polarized diodes (18, 19; 25, 26), the polarity of the output spark pulse at the terminals (17, 24) of the ignition coil determining the identity of the spark plugs which have spark discharges occur thereacross due to the polarization of the serially connected diodes, additional diodes (22, 23; 29, 30) of the high-voltage type are connected in parallel across each of the spark plugs (20, 21; 27, 28) and polarized in reverse polarity with respect to the serially connected diodes, connected to the respective spark plugs, to thereby short-circuit current through the additional diode upon passage of energy by a serially connected diode in reverse direction due to malfunctioning, for example alloying-through or at least partial short-circuiting of the respective serially connected diode.
    • 为了防止两个火花塞(20,21,27,28)分别与点火线圈的次级(9)的相同的输出端子分别反向连接,由于无分配器内燃机(ICE)的失火引起的故障 极化二极管(18,19; 25,26)中,点火线圈的端子(17,24)处的输出火花脉冲的极性决定了具有火花放电的火花塞的特性,由于其极化 串联连接的二极管,高电压型的附加二极管(22,23; 29,30)并联连接在每个火花塞(20,21,27,28)上,并相对于串联连接极化 连接到相应火花塞的二极管,从而通过串联连接的二极管由于故障(例如合金化或至少部分短路)在相反方向上的能量通过附近的二极管而使电流短路 的各个串联二极管。