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1. 发明授权

US4790980A Device for the generation of ozone and a process for its operation 失效
标题翻译：用于产生臭氧的装置及其运行过程
公开(公告)号：US4790980A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US873710
申请日：1986-06-12
申请人： Peter Erni , Gerard Kirsch
发明人： Peter Erni , Gerard Kirsch
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/08 , C01B13/10
CPC分类号： C01B13/115 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A device and process for the generation of ozone using an ozone generator having two electrodes connected across the secondary winding of a high voltage transformer, the primary winding of which is connected to a converter which supplies thereto a square wave current of variable amplitude and variable frequency. A compensation coil is connected across either the primary winding or the secondary winding of the transformer. The ozone generator includes a solid dielectric and a gas path between its two electrodes. The inductance of the compensating choke and the operating frequency of the converter are selected such that the resonance frequency of the resonant circuit formed by the ozone generator and the compensation choke lies below the operating frequency of the converter current supply in any operating condition. In this way the degree of utilization of medium voltage converters of converter-fed ozone generators is significantly increased by connecting a compensation choke (6) in parallel to the ozone generator (5) and by dimensioning it suitably.
摘要翻译：一种使用臭氧发生器产生臭氧的装置和方法，所述臭氧发生器具有连接在高压变压器的次级绕组两端的两个电极，所述高压变压器的初级绕组连接到转换器，转换器向其提供可变幅度和可变频率的方波电流。补偿线圈连接在变压器的初级绕组或次级绕组上。臭氧发生器包括固体电介质和其两个电极之间的气体路径。选择补偿扼流圈的电感和转换器的工作频率，使得由臭氧发生器和补偿扼流圈形成的谐振电路的谐振频率低于任何工作条件下的变流器电流供给的工作频率。以这种方式，通过将补偿扼流圈（6）并联到臭氧发生器（5）并通过适当地尺寸来显着地增加转换器供给的臭氧发生器的中压变换器的利用程度。

2. 发明授权

US5173638A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US5173638A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US723674
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
摘要： The high-power radiator includes a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture, both the dielectric (9) and also the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric facing away from the discharge space (12) being transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：大功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）界定的放电空间（12）和填充有惰性气体或气体混合物的电介质（9），电介质（9）和位于电介质背离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一个电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

3. 发明授权

US4461744A Apparatus for generating ozone by an electric discharge 失效
标题翻译：用于通过放电产生臭氧的装置
公开(公告)号：US4461744A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US331751
申请日：1981-12-17
申请人： Peter Erni , Ulrich Kogelschatz , Sigfrid Strassler , Hans-Jurg Wiesmann
发明人： Peter Erni , Ulrich Kogelschatz , Sigfrid Strassler , Hans-Jurg Wiesmann
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B13/115 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22
摘要： An ozone-generating element is disclosed which has a tube ozonizer (1), consisting essentially of an outer metal tube (3) forming one electrode, and of a glass tube (4) which is located coaxially therein and is spaced from it and the inner surface of which is provided with an electrically conductive layer (5) serving as the other electrode. Ozone is formed by pulse discharges with a passive, plate-like spark gap (12) with a defined response voltage serving as a switching element. The tube ozonizer (1) is fed by a low-frequency current source (7) via a high-voltage transformer (9), to the secondary winding (10) of which a storage capacitor (11) is connected. A series of embodiments is proposed, and in these part or all the constructional elements of the critical pulse circuit form a constructional unit with, or integrated into, the tube ozonizer (1). In this way, it is possible to produce pulse circuits of extremely low inductance which lead to up to a doubling of the total efficiency of ozone generation. By means of the highest integration stage which is considered especially advantageous, it becomes possible to convert conventional ozone generators fed with alternating current to pulse operation, without having to carry out expensive conversion and adaptation work, especially in terms of circuitry.
摘要翻译：公开了一种臭氧发生元件，其具有管臭氧发生器（1），其基本上由形成一个电极的外部金属管（3）和与其同轴并且与其间隔开的玻璃管（4）和其内表面设置有用作另一电极的导电层（5）。臭氧由具有限定的响应电压作为开关元件的无源板状火花隙（12）的脉冲放电形成。管式臭氧发生器（1）通过高压变压器（9）由低频电流源（7）馈送到连接有存储电容器（11）的次级绕组（10）。提出了一系列实施例，并且在关键脉冲电路的这些部分或全部结构元件形成与管臭氧发生器（1）一体的结构单元。以这种方式，可以产生极低电感的脉冲电路，导致臭氧产生的总效率增加一倍。通过被认为是特别有利的最高积分级，可以将传统的用交流电馈送的臭氧发生器转换为脉冲操作，而不必执行昂贵的转换和适配工作，特别是在电路方面。

4. 发明授权

US4837484A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US4837484A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US76926
申请日：1987-07-22
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
摘要： The high-power radiator comprises a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9). The discharge space (12) is filled with a noble gas or gas mixture. Both the dielectric (9) and the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric (9) facing away from the discharge space (12) are transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：高功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）和电介质（9）限定的放电空间（12）。放电空间（12）填充惰性气体或气体混合物。电介质（9）和位于电介质（9）的远离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

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