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1. 发明授权

US06284157B1 Process for producing an H2-CO gas mixture 失效
标题翻译：生产H2-CO气体混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06284157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09220604
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz , Li-Ming Zhou
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz , Li-Ming Zhou
IPC分类号： C07C102
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , Y02P20/142
摘要： In a discharge reactor with a low-current gas discharge, an inlet gas made of a CH4—CO2 gas mixture is converted into a synthesis gas having an H2—CO gas mixture which has a higher energy content than the inlet gas. For a predeterminable synthesis gas volume ratio R=H2/CO, the requisite CO2 proportion in the inlet gas can be derived from a function curve (f) or calculated according to V=−4.76·R3+37.57·R2−99.13·R+105.39.
摘要翻译：在具有低电流气体放电的放电反应器中，将由CH 4 -CO 2气体混合物制成的入口气体转化为具有比入口气体更高的能量含量的H 2 -CO气体混合物的合成气。对于可预测的合成气体积比R = H2 / CO，入口气体中所需的CO 2比例可以从函数曲线（f）导出，或根据

2. 发明授权

US4983881A High-power radiation source 失效
标题翻译：大功率辐射源
公开(公告)号：US4983881A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US295743
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： The high-power radiation source for visible light includes a discharge space (4) bounded by dielectrics (1, 10) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture. Adjacent to the dielectrics (1,10) are luminescent coatings (5,11). Both the dielectric (1,10) and the electrode (6,12) situated on the surfaces of the dielectrics facing away from the discharge space (4) are transparent to the radiation generated by the dark electrical discharges. In this way, a large-area radiation source with high efficiency is provided which can be operated with high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：用于可见光的高功率辐射源包括由电介质（1,10）限定并填充惰性气体或气体混合物的放电空间（4）。与电介质（1,10）相邻的是发光涂层（5,11）。位于电介质背离放电空间（4）的表面上的电介质（1,10）和电极（6,12）对于由暗放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，提供了高效率的大面积辐射源，其可以以高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度进行操作。

3. 发明授权

US06284105B1 Dielectric barrier discharge cracking 失效
标题翻译：介质阻隔放电开裂
公开(公告)号：US06284105B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09583742
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Chang-Jun Liu
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Chang-Jun Liu
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , C02F2201/003 , C10G15/12
摘要： A method of cracking a hydrocarbon composition having a normal boiling range beginning at a temperature of at least about 200° C., includes the steps of providing the hydrocarbon composition in a reactor including a first electrode mechanism, a second electrode mechanism and at least one layer of a normally solid dielectric material positioned between the first and the second electrode mechanisms. The hydrocarbon composition within the reactor is exposed to a dielectric barrier discharge, and the dielectric barrier discharge is controlled to convert the hydrocarbon composition into products having normal boiling points of below about 200° C.
摘要翻译：一种在至少约200℃的温度下开始具有正常沸程的烃组合物的方法包括以下步骤：将烃组合物提供在包括第一电极机构，第二电极机构和至少一个位于第一和第二电极机构之间的常规固体电介质材料层。将反应器内的烃组合物暴露于电介质阻挡放电，并且控制电介质阻挡放电以将烃组合物转化为具有低于约200℃的正常沸点的产物。

4. 发明授权

US6045761A Process and device for the conversion of a greenhouse gas 失效
标题翻译：温室气体转化的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US6045761A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US930915
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Alain Bill , Baldur Eliasson , Eric Killer , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Alain Bill , Baldur Eliasson , Eric Killer , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J19/08 , C07C29/50 , C01B21/00 , F01N3/10 , H05F3/00 , F28D8/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/50 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/323 , B01J19/088 , Y02C20/20
摘要： So that fuels can be produced efficiently from an undesirable greenhouse gas, the gas is subjected, together with a catalyst gas, preferably nitrogen or nitrous oxide, and a hydrogen-containing gas or vapour, to a silent electric discharge in a 1st reactor (4). In the process, excited or ionized atoms and/or molecules are formed which are converted, in a catalyst reactor (8) comprising a copper-containing 1st catalyst (8'), to H.sub.2 and possibly CO. Via an expansion valve (9), a liquid (13) separates from a fuel in a liquid vessel (11). Gases escaping from the liquid vessel (11) are passed over a thermal reactor (14) containing a 2nd catalyst (15) and expanded via an expansion valve (16). In a downstream liquid vessel (11') CH.sub.3 OH, for example, separates as the desired liquid fuel (13'). The 1st reactor (4) and the thermal reactor (14) may be combined in a container comprising a plurality of reaction chambers which are parallel to one another.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH97 / 00042 Sec。 371日期1997年10月14日第 102（e）日期1997年10月14日PCT 1997年2月11日提交PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 29833 日期1997年8月21日由于燃料可以从不期望的温室气体中有效地生产，所以将气体与催化剂气体，优选氮或一氧化二氮，含氢气体或蒸气一起经受静音放电第一反应堆（4）。在此过程中，形成激发的或离子化的原子和/或分子，其在包含含铜的第一催化剂（8'）的催化剂反应器（8）中转化为H 2，并且可能地经由膨胀阀（9）液体（13）与液体容器（11）中的燃料分离。从液体容器（11）排出的气体通过含有第二催化剂（15）的热反应器（14），并通过膨胀阀（16）膨胀。例如，在下游液体容器（11'）CH3OH中分离为所需的液体燃料（13'）。第一反应器（4）和热反应器（14）可以组合在包括彼此平行的多个反应室的容器中。

5. 发明授权

US4945290A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US4945290A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US260869
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： The high-power radiator includes a discharge space (4) bounded by dielectrics (1, 2) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture and electrodes (5, 6). The electrodes (5, 6) are transparent to the radiation produced by silent electrical discharges and are, situated on the surfaces of the di-electrics facing away from the discharge space. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is produced which can be operated with high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：高功率散热器包括由电介质（1,2）界定并填充有惰性气体或气体混合物的电极（5,6）的放电空间（4）。电极（5,6）对由无声放电产生的辐射是透明的，并且位于二电极背离放电空间的表面上。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以以高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度运行。

6. 发明授权

US6136278A Discharge reactor and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：放电反应器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6136278A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US144971
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , C01B13/11 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/11 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/38 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/154 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0883 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
摘要： In an electrical discharge reactor for facilitating chemical reactions, power consumption and yield of chemical reactions are optimized, and heat dissipation is improved, by filling an interspace between a first electrode (1) and a second electrode (2) of the discharge reactor with a block (4) of rigid, open-pored dielectric material. The material preferably has a porosity of 80-90%. The skeleton of the block can consist of glass, quartz or ceramic. The diameter of the pores in the block, in which micro-discharges occur, represents an effective gap width that is critical for the progress of the silent discharge. The diameter of the pores can, for example, be between 0.05 millimeters and 0.2 millimeters to optimize power consumption. As a safeguard against breakdown, a barrier layer (5) of a nonconductive, solid material can be provided between the electrodes (1, 2). To facilitate a reaction of CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 to form methanol and water, or to facilitate a reaction of CO.sub.2 and CH.sub.4 to form synthesis gas, the skeleton of the block can be coated with a suitable catalyst. The catalyst can include, for example, Cu and ZrO.sub.2, or Cu and ZnO, or nickel compounds.
摘要翻译：在用于促进化学反应的放电反应器中，优化了功率消耗和化学反应的产率，并且通过在放电反应器的第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）之间填充空隙，从而改善了散热，块（4）的刚性，开孔电介质材料。该材料的孔隙率优选为80-90％。块的骨架可以由玻璃，石英或陶瓷组成。发生微量放电的块中的孔的直径表示对静音放电的进展至关重要的有效间隙宽度。孔的直径例如可以在0.05毫米和0.2毫米之间以优化功率消耗。作为防止击穿的保障，可以在电极（1,2）之间设置非导电固体材料的阻挡层（5）。为了促进CO 2和H 2反应形成甲醇和水，或促进CO 2和CH 4反应形成合成气，可以用合适的催化剂涂覆嵌段的骨架。催化剂可以包括例如Cu和ZrO 2，或Cu和ZnO或镍化合物。

7. 发明授权

US5173638A High-power radiator 失效
标题翻译：大功率散热器
公开(公告)号：US5173638A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US723674
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Peter Erni , Michael Hirth , Ulrich Kogelschatz
IPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/00 , H01J65/00
摘要： The high-power radiator includes a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9) and filled with a noble gas or gas mixture, both the dielectric (9) and also the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric facing away from the discharge space (12) being transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.
摘要翻译：大功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）界定的放电空间（12）和填充有惰性气体或气体混合物的电介质（9），电介质（9）和位于电介质背离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一个电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。

8. 发明授权

US4734105A Process and device for the removal of solid or liquid particles in suspension from a gas stream by means of an electric field 失效
标题翻译：用于通过电场从气流中除去悬浮液中的固体或液体颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4734105A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US809787
申请日：1985-12-17
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Marcel Escudier , Michael Hirth , Jakob Keller
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Marcel Escudier , Michael Hirth , Jakob Keller
IPC分类号： B03C3/00 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/14 , B03C3/15 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/38 , B03C3/88 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/01 , B03C3/41
CPC分类号： B03C3/0175 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/38
摘要： A method and device for removing solid or liquid particles contained in suspension in a gas stream by an electric field, wherein the gas stream flow is directed past ion sources which simultaneously act as field electrodes. The suspended particles are thereby changed in a bipolar manner, such that approximately half of the particles are positively charged and the other half negatively charged, and are forced by the electric field to migrate across the gas stream into a preferred neutralization zone where they are concentrated, discharged, partially agglomerated and coagulated. Subsequently, the particle-enriched and particle-depleted partial gas stream thus formed are separated and treated further in accordance with operating requirements. Thereby the remaining gas stream maximally loaded with particles is fed into a particle-removal device where their withdrawal occurs. The device results in a considerable reduction in the gas volume carried along up to the fine-cleaning stage, and a decrease in cost of the electrofilter by a factor of two or more.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过电场除去气流中悬浮液中所含的固体或液体颗粒的方法和装置，其中气流流动通过同时用作场电极的离子源。悬浮颗粒因此以双极方式改变，使得大约一半的颗粒带正电并且另一半带负电荷，并且被电场强迫迁移穿过气流进入优选的中和区，在这里它们被集中排出，部分团聚和凝结。随后，根据操作要求进一步分离并处理如此形成的富颗粒和部分气体流。从而将最大量加载颗粒的剩余气流送入其中进行抽出的颗粒去除装置中。该装置导致沿着精细清洁阶段携带的气体体积的显着降低，并且电沉积器的成本降低了两倍或更多倍。

9. 发明授权

US06326407B1 Hydrocarbon synthesis 失效
标题翻译：烃合成
公开(公告)号：US06326407B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09632798
申请日：2000-08-04
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Chang-Jun Liu , Eric Killer
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Chang-Jun Liu , Eric Killer
IPC分类号： C07C2700
CPC分类号： C10G50/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , C07C2/76 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/70 , Y10S585/943
摘要： A method of transforming a normally gaseous composition consisting essentially of methane into a material comprising a major portion, at least, of hydrocarbons containing at least two carbon atoms; the method comprising the steps of feeding the composition into a reactor including a first electrode means, a second electrode means and at least one layer of a normally solid dielectric material positioned between the first and the second electrode means; submitting the composition within the reactor in the presence of a normally solid catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge; and controlling the dielectric barrier discharge to convert the normally gaseous composition into the material comprising a major portion, at least, of the hydrocarbons containing at least two carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：将基本上由甲烷组成的常规气态组合物转化成至少包含至少两个碳原子的烃的主要部分的材料的方法; 该方法包括以下步骤：将组合物进料到反应器中，该反应器包括位于第一和第二电极装置之间的第一电极装置，第二电极装置和至少一层常规固体电介质材料; 将反应器内的组合物在常规固体催化剂存在下进行介电阻挡放电; 并且控制电介质势垒放电以将正常气态组合物转化成包含至少一种含有至少两个碳原子的烃的主要部分的材料。

10. 发明授权

US06375832B1 Fuel synthesis 失效
标题翻译：燃料合成
公开(公告)号：US06375832B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09532082
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Baldur Eliasson , Eric Killer , Chang-Jun Liu
发明人： Baldur Eliasson , Eric Killer , Chang-Jun Liu
IPC分类号： C10G3504
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892 , C07C2/862 , C07C2529/65 , C07C2529/70
摘要： A method of transforming a normally gaseous composition containing at least one hydrogen source, at least one oxygen source and at least one carbon source into a normally liquid fuel, wherein said gaseous composition consists at least in part of carbon dioxide as said carbon source and said oxygen source, and of methane as said hydrogen source and as a second carbon source; the method comprising the steps of feeding the composition into a reactor including a first electrode means, a second electrode means and at least one layer of a normally solid dielectric material positioned between the first and the second electrode means; submitting the composition within the reactor in the presence of a normally solid catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge, wherein said normally solid catalyst is a member selected from the group of zeolites, aluminophosphates, silicoaluminophosphates, metalloaluminophosphates and metal oxides containing OH groups; and controlling the dielectric barrier discharge to convert the gaseous composition into the normally liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：将含有至少一个氢源，至少一个氧源和至少一个碳源的常规气态组合物转化成常规液体燃料的方法，其中所述气体组合物至少部分地由至少部分二氧化碳作为所述碳源和所述氧源和甲烷作为所述氢源和作为第二碳源; 该方法包括以下步骤：将组合物进料到反应器中，该反应器包括位于第一和第二电极装置之间的第一电极装置，第二电极装置和至少一层常规固体电介质材料; 在正常固体催化剂存在下将反应器中的组合物提供给介电阻挡放电，其中所述常规固体催化剂是选自沸石，铝磷酸盐，硅铝磷酸盐，金属铝磷酸盐和含有OH基团的金属氧化物的成员; 并控制电介质势垒放电以将气态组合物转化为常规液体燃料。

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