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1. 发明授权

US4391644A Shaped articles made from expanded minerals 失效
标题翻译：由膨胀的矿物制成的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US4391644A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US341233
申请日：1982-01-21
申请人： Peter Eckardt , Franz J. Voetz
发明人： Peter Eckardt , Franz J. Voetz
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C04B28/34 , C04B31/44
CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B20/1022 , C04B2103/65
摘要： Shaped articles made from expanded minerals obtained by treating a mixture of a hydrophobized expanded mineral and a calcium aluminate with an aqueous solution of aluminum phosphate, and subsequently consolidating it under the action of pressure and heat; the expanded mineral having been hydrophobized with a hydrophobizing agent consisting substantially of(a) a fatty amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl, and n is a number of from 0 to 4;(b) a fatty acid of the formulaR.sub.5 CO(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH or a fatty alcohol of the formulaR.sub.6 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl, R.sub.6 is C.sub.9 -C.sub.23 -alkyl, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.23 -alkyl or -alkenyl, and m is a number of from 0 to 2; and(c) a low molecular weight acid.
摘要翻译：通过用磷酸铝水溶液处理疏水化膨胀矿物和铝酸钙的混合物而获得的膨胀矿物制成的成型制品，随后在压力和热力的作用下将其固结; 膨胀矿物已用疏水化剂疏水化，疏水化剂基本上由（a）式（a）的脂肪胺组成，其中R 1是C 8 -C 22 - 烷基，优选C 14 -C 22 - 烷基，C 14 -C 22 - 烯基或C 8 -C 22 - C 22 - 烷基苯基，R 2和R 3各自为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 2 -C 4 - 烯基，苯基或苄基，n为0至4的数; （b）式R 5 CO（OCH 2 CH 2）mOH的脂肪酸或式R 6（OCH 2 CH 2）mOH的脂肪醇，其中R 5为C 8 -C 22 - 烷基，优选C 14 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基，R 6为C 9 - C 23 - 烷基，优选C 15 -C 23 - 烷基或 - 烯基，m为0至2的数; 和（c）低分子量酸。

2. 发明授权

US4473404A Shaped articles made from expanded minerals 失效
标题翻译：由膨胀的矿物制成的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US4473404A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US570429
申请日：1984-01-13
申请人： Peter Eckardt , Franz J. Voetz
发明人： Peter Eckardt , Franz J. Voetz
IPC分类号： C04B28/26 , C04B28/34 , C04B19/04
CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B28/26 , Y10S106/02
摘要： Shaped articles made from expanded minerals, otained by using a mineral binder system composed either of calcium aluminate and aluminum phosphate or of waterglass and a catalyst to consolidate an expanded mineral which has been rendered hydrophobic and wherein the expanded mineral is rendered hydrophobic by means of an organosiloxane.
摘要翻译：通过使用由铝酸钙和磷酸铝组成的矿物粘合剂体系或水玻璃制成的成型制品，以及催化剂，以固化已经变成疏水性的膨胀矿物，并且其中膨胀的矿物质通过有机硅氧烷。

3. 发明授权

US4371399A Water-repellent gypsum mortar 失效
标题翻译：防水石膏砂浆
公开(公告)号：US4371399A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US347313
申请日：1982-02-09
申请人： Adolf May , Franz J. Voetz , August Gerl
发明人： Adolf May , Franz J. Voetz , August Gerl
IPC分类号： C04B24/42 , C04B28/14 , C04B11/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/14 , C04B2111/27
摘要： A water-repellent gypsum mortar contains an agent conferring hydrophobic properties, which is composed of (a) a fatty amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H and n is a number from 0 to 4,(b) a low-molecular acid and(c) an alkali metal siliconate.
摘要翻译：拒水石膏砂浆含有赋予疏水性的试剂，其由（a）式（IMAGE）的脂肪胺组成，其中R 1为C 8 -C 22 - 烷基，C 8 -C 22 - 烯基或C 8 -C 22 - 烷基苯基，R 2和R 3是氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 2 -C 4 - 烯基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4羟基烷基，苯基，苄基或式 - （CH 2 CH 2 O） nH，n为0〜4的数，（b）低分子酸和（c）碱金属硅酸盐。

4. 发明授权

US4344797A Shaped articles made from expanded minerals 失效
标题翻译：由膨胀的矿物制成的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US4344797A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US237708
申请日：1981-02-24
申请人： Franz J. Voetz
发明人： Franz J. Voetz
IPC分类号： C04B20/10 , C04B28/26 , C04B19/04
CPC分类号： C04B28/26 , C04B20/1022 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2111/00758 , C04B2111/52
摘要： Shaped articles made from expanded minerals, obtained by solidification of a mixture of water glass, catalyst and an expanded mineral pretreated with a hydrophobizing agent which comprises substantially(a) a fatty amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl, or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or -alkenyl, phenyl or benzyl, and n is a number of from 0 to 4:(b) a fatty acid of the formulaR.sub.5 CO (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH or a fatty alcohol of the formulaR.sub.6 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m OH in which formulae R.sub.5 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22, preferably C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or -alkenyl, R.sub.6 is C.sub.9 -C.sub.23, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.23 -alkyl or -alkenyl, and m is a number of from 0 to 2; and(c) a low molecular weight acid.
摘要翻译：由膨胀的矿物制成的成形制品，通过水玻璃，催化剂和用疏水化剂预处理的膨胀矿物的混合物固化获得，所述疏水化剂基本上包含（a）式（IMAGE）的脂肪胺，其中R1是C8-C22，优选C 14 -C 22 - 烷基或 - 烯基或C 8 -C 22 - 烷基苯基，R 2和R 3各自为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或 - 烯基，苯基或苄基，n为0至4的数：（b ）式R5CO（OCH2CH2）mOH的脂肪酸或式R6（OCH2CH2）mOH的脂肪醇，其中式R5为C8-C22，优选C14-C22 - 烷基或 - 烯基，R6为C9-C23，优选为 C 15 -C 23 - 烷基或 - 烯基，m为0〜2的数; 和（c）低分子量酸。

5. 发明授权

US4330341A Highly concentrated filler slurries 失效
标题翻译：高浓缩填料浆
公开(公告)号：US4330341A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US230319
申请日：1981-02-02
申请人： Adolf May , Franz J. Voetz
发明人： Adolf May , Franz J. Voetz
IPC分类号： B01F17/18 , C08K5/19 , C09D17/00 , C09C3/08
CPC分类号： C08K5/19 , C09D17/001
摘要： Filler slurries with a content of 0.1 to 5% by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkenyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -epoxyalkyl, benzyl or a group of the formula ##STR2## X, Y and Z together are a number from 1 to 20, and A means an anion.
摘要翻译：其中R为氢或甲基，R1为C8-C24 - 烷基，C8-C24-烯基或C8-C24-烯基的式（1）化合物的含量为0.1至5重量％的填料浆料，烷基苯基，R 2是氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4羟基烷基，C 2 -C 4环氧基烷基，苄基或下式的基团X，Y和Z一起为1至20的数，A 指阴离子。

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