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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual mode satellite/cellular terminal
    • 双模卫星/蜂窝终端
    • US06975582B1
    • 2005-12-13
    • US09261209
    • 1999-03-03
    • Peter D. KarabinisPaul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • Peter D. KarabinisPaul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • H04B7/185H04J9/00H04W88/06
    • H04B7/18563H04W88/06
    • A method and apparatus of communicating information using Time Division Multiple Access and adaptive transmission and reception are disclosed. Signal bursts are transmitted from TDMA transmitters to a TDMA receiver wherein the transmitter codes the information and transmits coded information to the receiver using at least one of two timeslots of a plurality of timeslots in a repetitive TDMA frame period. Both of the two timeslots are received whether or not the transmitter has transmitted using one or two timeslots and the received signals are classified as intended and non-intended. Successively received signals classified as intended are then assembled into a block for decoding to reproduce the information.
    • 公开了使用时分多址和自适应发送和接收来传送信息的方法和装置。 信号突发从TDMA发射机发送到TDMA接收机,其中发射机对信息进行编码,并使用重复的TDMA帧周期中的多个时隙的两个时隙中的至少一个时隙向接收机发送编码信息。 无论发射机是使用一个或两个时隙发射,并且接收到的信号被分类为预期和非目的,两个时隙都被接收。 然后将分类为预期的随后接收信号组装成用于解码的块以再现信息。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Despreading of direct sequence spread spectrum communications signals
    • 直接序列扩频通信信号的解扩
    • US6005887A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US748755
    • 1996-11-14
    • Gregory E. BottomleyRajaram RameshPaul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • Gregory E. BottomleyRajaram RameshPaul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • H04B7/26H04B1/707H04B1/709H04B15/00H04K1/00H04L27/30
    • H04B1/709H04B1/707
    • The disclosure presents a number of reduced complexity architectures for despreading direct sequence spread spectrum communications signals. In a first despreading architecture for a sequence removal unit, received chip-spaced complex samples are negated in accordance with the processed phase of a complex spreading sequence. Furthermore, the in-phase and quadrature phase sample values are switched for each other in accordance with the processed phase. In a second despreading architecture, in a sequence removal unit, received chip-spaced complex samples are processed in the logarithmic domain, with the phase of the complex spreading sequence added to the detected phase, and the resulting complex signal then converted back to Cartesian coordinates. In a third despreading architecture for a correlator, sequence removal and correlation are performed in the logarithmic domain with the amplitudes and phases for the resulting complex signal arithmetically averaged and then converted back to Cartesian coordinates. architecture also for a correlator, sequence removal and correlation are performed in the logarithmic domain using circular averaging. In a fifth despreading architecture also for a correlator, wherein multiple component sequences are combined together to form an overall sequence, and wherein one of the multiple component sequences is shared by all channels, a common sequence removal is provided for removal of the shared sequence from all channels. The resulting signals are then sent to a plurality of individual correlators for removal of channel specific sequences.
    • 本公开提出了用于解扩直接序列扩频通信信号的许多降低的复杂度架构。 在用于序列去除单元的第一解扩架构中,根据复扩展序列的处理相位,接收的码片间隔复数样本被否定。 此外,同相和正交相位采样值根据处理相位彼此切换。 在第二解扩架构中,在序列去除单元中,在对数域中处理接收的码片间隔复数样本,其中复扩展序列的相位被加到检测相位,并且所得到的复信号然后转换回笛卡尔坐标 。 在用于相关器的第三解扩架构中,在对数域中执行序列去除和相关,其中所得复数信号的幅度和相位被算术平均,然后转换回笛卡尔坐标。 用于相关器的架构,使用循环平均在对数域中执行序列去除和相关。 在用于相关器的第五解扩架构中,其中将多个分量序列组合在一起以形成整个序列,并且其中所述多个分量序列之一由所有信道共享,提供共同的序列去除以从 所有频道 然后将所得到的信号发送到多个单独的相关器,以去除信道特定序列。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital information
    • 用于对数字信息进行编码和解码的方法和装置
    • US5838267A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US728158
    • 1996-10-09
    • Yi-Pin Eric WangSandeep ChennakeshuPaul W. DentKumar Balachandran
    • Yi-Pin Eric WangSandeep ChennakeshuPaul W. DentKumar Balachandran
    • H03M13/37G06F11/10H03M13/00H03M13/29H04L1/00H04L1/06H04L1/18G06F11/00
    • H04L1/0057H03M13/00H03M13/2927H03M13/293H03M13/2942H03M13/3769H04L1/06H03M13/1505H03M13/6306H04L1/0071
    • A method for encoding and decoding the digital information sequence uses a combination of two block codes to simultaneously correct and detect errors. The information sequence is encoded by a first stage of the encoder to produce an information code word including an information vector and a primary redundancy vector. The primary redundancy vector is encoded in a second stage of the encoder to obtain a redundancy code word. The information code word and redundancy code word are interleaved and transmitted to the receiver. At the receiver, the information code word and redundancy code word are decoded in a first stage of the decoder to obtain a first estimate of the information code word. The first estimate of the information code word is decoded in the second stage of the decoder to produce a second estimate of the information code word. The distance between the first and second estimates of the information code word is evaluated. If the distance is more than one, the received code word is erased. In another embodiment, the information sequence is repeated at the receiver. Each repetition includes a parity check resulting from the same code or from different codes. The received information vectors are selectively combined and then individually decoded using the individual parity vectors to generate multiple estimates of the information sequence. The estimates are then combined using hard or soft combining techniques.
    • 用于对数字信息序列进行编码和解码的方法使用两个块码的组合来同时校正和检测错误。 信息序列由编码器的第一级编码,以产生包括信息向量和主冗余向量的信息码字。 主冗余矢量被编码在编码器的第二级以获得冗余码字。 信息码字和冗余码字被交织并发送到接收机。 在接收机处,信息码字和冗余码字在解码器的第一级解码,以获得信息码字的第一估计。 在解码器的第二级解码信息码字的第一估计,以产生信息码字的第二估计。 评估信息码字的第一和第二估计之间的距离。 如果距离大于1,则接收到的代码字被擦除。 在另一个实施例中,在接收器处重复信息序列。 每个重复都包括由相同代码或不同代码产生的奇偶校验。 选择性地组合所接收的信息向量,然后使用各个奇偶校验向量单独解码以生成信息序列的多个估计。 然后使用硬或软组合技术组合估计值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for bidirectional demodulation of digitally
modulated signals
    • 用于数字调制信号的双向解调的方法和装置
    • US5335250A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US965848
    • 1992-10-22
    • Paul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • Paul W. DentSandeep Chennakeshu
    • H04B7/08H04L25/03H04L25/30H04L27/233H04L29/12H04Q1/20
    • H04L27/2337H04B7/0857H04L25/03178H04L2025/0356
    • A method and apparatus for demodulating data symbols transmitted through a fading communication channel. A plurality of first predetermined data symbols, a plurality of unknown data symbols, and a plurality of second predetermined data symbols are sequentially received. The received pluralities of data symbols are stored, and first and second sets of reference signals from the stored pluralities of first and second predetermined data symbols, respectively, are determined. The stored unknown data symbols based on the first set of reference signals are forward-demodulated, beginning with unknown symbols received nearer the first predetermined data symbols. The stored unknown data symbols based on the second set of reference signals are backward-demodulated, beginning with the unknown data symbols received nearer the second predetermined data symbols. Quality values indicative of demodulation qualities of the forward- and backward-demodulated data symbols are determined. The quality values are compared, and either the forward- or backward-demodulated data symbols are selected based on the comparison of quality values.
    • 一种解调通过衰落通信信道发送的数据符号的方法和装置。 依次接收多个第一预定数据符号,多个未知数据符号和多个第二预定数据符号。 存储所接收的多个数据符号,并且分别确定来自存储的多个第一和第二预定数据符号的第一和第二组参考信号。 基于第一组参考信号的存储的未知数据符号被正向解调,从接近第一预定数据符号的未知符号开始。 基于第二组参考信号存储的未知数据符号被从第二预定数据符号更接近的未知数据符号开始被反向解调。 确定表示前向和后向解调数据符号的解调质量的质量值。 比较质量值,并且基于质量值的比较来选择前向或后向解调的数据符号。