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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bipolar transistor-based linearizer with programmable gain and phase response system
    • 具有可编程增益和相位响应系统的双极晶体管线性化
    • US06750709B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US10021423
    • 2001-11-30
    • Gopal RaghavanMichael G. CaseCarl Pobanz
    • Gopal RaghavanMichael G. CaseCarl Pobanz
    • H03F126
    • H03F3/58H03F1/3223H03F3/211
    • A bipolar transistor-based linearizer with programmable gain and phase response apparatus uses a splitter to separate an incoming RF signal into two equal components: in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q, ninety degrees delayed). The I signal then passes through a first bipolar variable gain amplifier (VGA) while the Q signal passes through a second bipolar VGA. After passing through the first and second VGAs, the amplified signals are combined at the output using a summer to produce a predistorted signal that drives a TWTA. The gains of each VGA are controlled using an RF power detector in conjunction with a bipolar gain/phase slope controller. Each gain can be adjusted separately to product a large range of linearization characteristics.
    • 具有可编程增益和相位响应装置的基于双极晶体管的线性化电路使用分离器将输入的RF信号分成两个相等的分量:同相(I)和正交(Q,九十度延迟)。 然后,I信号通过第一双极可变增益放大器(VGA),同时Q信号通过第二个双极VGA。 经过第一和第二VGA后,放大的信号在输出端使用一个加法器组合,以产生一个驱动TWTA的预失真信号。 每个VGA的增益都使用RF功率检测器和双极增益/相位斜率控制器进行控制。 每个增益可以单独调整,以产生大范围的线性化特性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method to increase frequency of digital circuits
    • 增加数字电路频率的方法
    • US06288579B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09456099
    • 1999-12-07
    • Gopal RaghavanMichael G. Case
    • Gopal RaghavanMichael G. Case
    • H03K300
    • H01P5/02
    • A method to design and fabricate circuits is disclosed which will permit such circuits to operate at higher frequencies. The method is particularly adapted to integrated digital circuits, and to differential sections of such circuits, but may be applied more broadly. A load on the output of an amplifying section of the circuit is designed employing a section of high impedance inductive transmission line nearest the output node, which is then connected to a section of low impedance capacitive transmission line, and then is terminated into a resistor which provides the 0 Hz load for the circuit. By reducing the effect of the resistor portion of the load, the capacitive transmission line section permits the entire load, as seen at the output of the amplifying section, to appear more ideally inductive than has previously been achieved. Due to this inductive appearance, response times are improved and the circuit is able to operate at significantly higher frequencies.
    • 公开了一种设计和制造电路的方法,其允许这种电路在较高频率下工作。 该方法特别适用于集成数字电路,以及这些电路的差分部分,但可以更广泛地应用。 电路放大部分的输出端的负载被设计为使用最接近输出节点的高阻抗感应传输线路,然后将其连接到低阻抗电容传输线路的一部分,然后终止于电阻器 为电路提供0 Hz负载。 通过减小负载的电阻部分的影响,电容传输线部分允许在放大部分的输出处看到的整个负载看起来比以前已经实现的更理想地感应。 由于这种感应外观,响应时间得到改善,并且电路能够以显着更高的频率工作。