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1. 发明申请

US20080248348A1 Fuel-Cell Installation, Method For Activating and Deactivating Said Installation 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池安装，激活和停用所述安装的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080248348A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US10592979
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Peter Britz , Klaus Heikrodt , Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche
发明人： Peter Britz , Klaus Heikrodt , Dieter Melzner , Annette Reiche
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel-cell installation comprising: a reformer stage, which can be heated by a gas burner in order to carry out the water-vapour reformation of hydrocarbon and water-vapour into hydrogen and additional reformer products; at least one conversion stage, which is connected downstream of the reformer stage for the chemical preparation of the reformer products; and at least one fuel-cell stack, which is connected downstream of the conversion stage and comprises a plurality of anodes and cathodes with corresponding supply and discharge connections for converting the hydrogen into water to generate an electric current and heat. The fuel-cell stack is configured as a high-temperature fuel-cell stack with an operating temperature between about 100° C. and about 200° C., the conversion stage is connected on the output side, without heat exchange, to the supply connection of the anode of the fuel-cell stack and the discharge connection of the anode of the fuel-cell stack is connected to an air supply connection on the gas burner. During the activation and/or deactivation of the fuel-cell installation, the air that has flowed through the reformer stage and the conversion stage can be selectively supplied to the anode of the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：燃料电池装置技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料电池装置，包括：重整器级，其可由气体燃烧器加热，以便将烃和水蒸气的水蒸汽重整进氢气和另外的重整器产品; 至少一个转化阶段，其连接在重整器阶段的下游，用于重整产品的化学制备; 以及至少一个燃料电池堆，其连接在转换级的下游并且包括具有相应的供应和排出连接的多个阳极和阴极，用于将氢转化成水以产生电流和热量。燃料电池堆构造为工作温度在约100℃至约200℃之间的高温燃料电池堆，转换级在输出侧连接而不进行热交换燃料电池堆的阳极和燃料电池堆的阳极的排出连接的连接与气体燃烧器上的空气供应连接相连接。在燃料电池装置的激活和/或停用期间，已经流过重整器级和转化级的空气可以选择性地供应到燃料电池堆的阳极。

2. 发明授权

US06923948B2 Combined heat and power plant and a process for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：联合热电厂及其运行过程
公开(公告)号：US06923948B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10109152
申请日：2002-03-27
申请人： Frank Baumann , Stefan Wieland , Peter Britz , Klaus Heikrodt
发明人： Frank Baumann , Stefan Wieland , Peter Britz , Klaus Heikrodt
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention provides a combined heat and power plant with an integrated gas production system. The combined heat and power plant contains a steam reformer heated with a gas burner which converts a mixture of hydrocarbons and water vapour into a reformate gas stream containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The plant further contains a reactor system with several stages for removing carbon monoxide from the reformate gas stream. The plant also contains a heat exchanger for removing heat energy from the reformate gas stream and a fuel cell unit for producing electrical energy by catalytic reaction of the hydrogen contained in the reformate gas with oxygen in the fuel cell, wherein the reformate gas stream is supplied to the anode in the fuel cell unit and the anode waste gas is taken to the gas burner of the steam reformer as fuel, via a gas pipe. The reactor system for removing carbon monoxide from the reformate gas stream contains, according to one embodiment of the invention, a low temperature shift reactor and a downstream methanisation reactor and the heat exchanger for cooling the reformate gas stream leaving the steam reformer to the inlet temperature of the low temperature shift reactor is located in the reformate gas stream between the steam reformer and the low temperature shift reactor. This combined heat and power plant is operated according to the invention in such a way that the reformate gas contains 5 to 10 vol. % of unreformed hydrocarbon which enables the flame in the gas burner to be monitored using an ionisation detector when burning the anode waste gas in the gas burner of the steam reformer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有集成气体生产系统的组合式热电厂。组合的热电厂包含用气体燃烧器加热的蒸汽重整器，其将烃和水蒸汽的混合物转化为含有氢和一氧化碳的重整产品气流。该设备还包含一个反应器系统，其具有几个阶段用于从重整产品气流中除去一氧化碳。该设备还包含用于从重整产品气流中除去热能的热交换器和用于通过燃料电池中重整气体中所含的氢气与氧气的催化反应来产生电能的燃料电池单元，其中重整气流被供应到燃料电池单元中的阳极，并且通过气体管将阳极废气作为燃料被带到蒸汽重整器的气体燃烧器。根据本发明的一个实施方案，用于从重整产品气流中除去一氧化碳的反应器系统包含低温变换反应器和下游甲烷化反应器，以及用于将离开蒸汽重整器的重整产品气流冷却至入口温度的热交换器的低温变换反应器位于蒸汽重整器和低温变换反应器之间的重整产品气流中。根据本发明，这种组合的热电厂是以重整气体含有5〜10vol。％的未重整烃，当燃烧蒸汽重整器的气体燃烧器中的阳极废气时，能够使用电离检测器监测气体燃烧器中的火焰。

3. 发明申请

US20090214925A1 Fuel Cell System with a Venturi Supply of Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气电池系统与文丘里供气
公开(公告)号：US20090214925A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11883397
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Peter Britz , Udo Martin , Nicolas Zartenar
发明人： Peter Britz , Udo Martin , Nicolas Zartenar
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201
摘要： A fuel cell system is described wherein at least one fuel cell is supplied at least intermittently with a gas mixture, particularly one made up of a compressed oxidation gas and ambient air, which is mixed in a Venturi nozzle, whereby the compressed gas can entrain ambient air at the Venturi nozzle and can guide it or guides it to the at least one fuel cell.
摘要翻译：描述了一种燃料电池系统，其中至少一个燃料电池至少间歇地供给气体混合物，特别是由压缩的氧化气体和环境空气组成的燃料混合物，其在文丘里喷嘴中混合，由此压缩气体可以夹带环境文丘里喷嘴处的空气，并可将其引导或引导至至少一个燃料电池。

4. 发明授权

US06706435B1 Fuel cell with polymer electrolyte membrane 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池与聚合物电解质膜
公开(公告)号：US06706435B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10009342
申请日：2002-04-08
申请人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Arnold Lamm , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
发明人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Arnold Lamm , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
IPC分类号： H01M0810
CPC分类号： H01M8/106 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1062 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one cell that contains a proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane, which separates an anode compartment and a cathode compartment. The membrane is comprised of a thermoplastic polymer that has a permanent service temperature of at least 100° C.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括至少一个包含导电聚合物电解质膜的电池，其分离阳极室和阴极室。该膜由具有至少100℃的永久使用温度的热塑性聚合物组成。

5. 发明申请

US20100035096A1 Fuel Cell System Operated by Compressed Air 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统由压缩空气运行
公开(公告)号：US20100035096A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11883394
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Peter Britz , Udo Martin , Nicholas Zartenar
发明人： Peter Britz , Udo Martin , Nicholas Zartenar
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04268 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14
摘要： Described is a fuel cell system wherein at least one fuel cell (8) is supplied with a compressed oxidation gas at least intermittently and/or at least partially, as well as a method for starting up a fuel cell system, said method comprising the following steps: a valve (6) connecting the at least one fuel cell (8) to a compressed gas source (1) supplying a compressed oxidation gas is opened; fuel is supplied to the at least one fuel cell (8); it is checked that the fuel cell system has reached an operating point at which sufficient power is generated for autonomous operation of the fuel cell system and for the consumers to be supplied; and a discrete or gradual switching is carried out from the supply of a compressed oxidation gas stored in the compressed gas storage source (1) to the ambient air supplied by a fan (5). The use of the fuel cell system in an emergency power supply is described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种燃料电池系统，其中至少一个燃料电池（8）至少间歇地和/或至少部分地被供应压缩的氧化气体，以及用于启动燃料电池系统的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：打开将所述至少一个燃料电池（8）连接到供应压缩氧化气体的压缩气体源（1）的阀（6）; 燃料供给至少一个燃料电池（8）; 检查燃料电池系统是否已经达到为燃料电池系统的自主运行和供给消费者而产生足够功率的工作点; 并且从存储在压缩气体存储源（1）中的压缩氧化气体供应到由风扇（5）供应的环境空气进行离散或逐渐切换。描述了在应急电源中使用燃料电池系统。

6. 发明授权

US07429280B2 Method for producing a membrane for a fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池用膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07429280B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11351697
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
发明人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
IPC分类号： H01M4/82 , H01M6/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C08J5/2218 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1074 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to an ion-conductive polymer membrane for a fuel cell, whereby the polymer membrane is configured from a polymer-forming hydrocarbon material and to a method for producing the same. The membrane also has a metal-containing gel which has been hydrolysed and/or condensed from a metal alkoxide starting material and which is deposited in the polymer and/or is chemically bonded to the polymer. The proportion of metal alkoxide by weight, in relation to the membrane, lies between 25% and 1%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的离子导电聚合物膜，其中聚合物膜由形成聚合物的烃材料构成，并且涉及其制造方法。膜还具有已经从金属醇盐起始材料水解和/或冷凝并且沉积在聚合物中和/或化学键合到聚合物上的含金属凝胶。相对于膜，金属醇盐的重量比例在25％至1％之间。

7. 发明授权

US07022427B1 Membrane for a fuel cell and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池用膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07022427B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10069609
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
发明人： Hubertus Biegert , Peter Britz , Gabor Toth , Peter Urban
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： C08J5/2218 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1037 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1074 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to an ion-conductive polymer membrane for a fuel cell, whereby the polymer membrane is configured from a polymer-forming hydrocarbon material and to a method for producing the same. The membrane also has a metal-containing gel which has been hydrolysed and/or condensed from a metal alkoxide starting material and which is deposited in the polymer and/or is chemically bonded to the polymer. The proportion of metal alkoxide by weight, in relation to the membrane, lies between 25% and 1%.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的离子导电聚合物膜，其中聚合物膜由形成聚合物的烃材料构成，并且涉及其制造方法。膜还具有已经从金属醇盐起始材料水解和/或冷凝并且沉积在聚合物中和/或化学键合到聚合物上的含金属凝胶。相对于膜，金属醇盐的重量比例在25％至1％之间。

8. 发明申请

US20050172553A1 Device for the generation of hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生氢的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050172553A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10508881
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Nicolas Zartenar , Peter Britz , Klaus Wanninger
发明人： Nicolas Zartenar , Peter Britz , Klaus Wanninger
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01J8/04 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01D53/864 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/182 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the generation of hydrogen, comprising; (a) a heated steam reformation stage, with a reformer catalyst for the conversion of gaseous or vaporizable hydrocarbons and water into hydrogen, carbon monoxide and further reformation products; (b) at least one stage, arranged after the steam reformation stage, for the catalytic conversion of the mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and excess steam emanating from the steam reformation stage (shift step); and (c) a fine purification stage after the conversion stages for the catalytic reduction of the residual carbon monoxide content in the conversion products. The invention is characterized in that the conversion stages and the fine purification stage are each embodied as hollow bodies with an annular chamber for housing the corresponding catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生氢的装置，包括：（a）加热的蒸汽重整阶段，具有用于将气态或可汽化烃和水转化为氢气，一氧化碳和进一步改性产物的重整催化剂; （b）在蒸汽重整阶段之后布置的至少一个阶段，用于催化转化氢，一氧化碳和从蒸汽重整阶段发出的过量蒸汽的混合物（转移步骤）; 和（c）在转化产物中催化还原还原一氧化碳含量的转化阶段之后的精细净化阶段。本发明的特征在于，转化级和精细净化级各自实施为具有用于容纳相应催化剂的环形室的中空体。

9. 发明授权

US07632778B2 Device for the generation of hydrogen 有权
标题翻译：用于产生氢的装置
公开(公告)号：US07632778B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10586320
申请日：2005-01-17
申请人： Klaus Wanninger , Peter Britz , Nicolas Zartenar
发明人： Klaus Wanninger , Peter Britz , Nicolas Zartenar
IPC分类号： B01J21/00 , B01J21/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/46 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/54 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/63 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/76
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01D53/864 , B01J8/0434 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/2485 , B01J23/6567 , B01J29/22 , B01J35/0006 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/0246 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1294 , Y02P20/52
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen, which comprises: a. a heated steam reforming stage (1) with a reforming catalyst to convert gaseous or vaporizable hydrocarbons and water into hydrogen, carbon monoxide and further reformer products; b. at least one stage downstream of the steam reforming stage for the catalytic conversion of the mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and excess steam leaving the steam reforming stage (shift stage) (2); and c. a fine purification stage (3) downstream of the shift stage(s) for the catalytic lowering of the residual carbon monoxide content of the conversion products by selective methanization, is described. In the apparatus, the shift stage (2) and the fine purification stage (3) are configured as a unitary hollow body (exothermic catalyst stage).
摘要翻译：一种生产氢气的装置，包括：a。具有重整催化剂以将气态或可汽化的烃和水转化成氢气，一氧化碳和其它重整产物的加热蒸汽重整级（1） b。在蒸汽重整阶段下游的至少一个阶段，用于催化转化离开蒸汽重整阶段（变换阶段）的氢，一氧化碳和过量蒸汽的混合物（2）; 和c。描述了通过选择性甲烷化催化降低转化产物的残留一氧化碳含量的转移阶段下游的精细纯化阶段（3）。在该装置中，变速级（2）和精净化级（3）构成为一体式中空体（放热催化剂级）。

10. 发明申请

US20080019884A1 Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产氢气的设备
公开(公告)号：US20080019884A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10581582
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Nicolas Zartenar , Peter Britz , Klaus Wanninger , Anja Wick
发明人： Nicolas Zartenar , Peter Britz , Klaus Wanninger , Anja Wick
IPC分类号： C01B3/58 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0872
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for producing hydrogen. Said apparatus comprises a reformer stage for converting hydrocarbon gas and water to hydrogen and other reformed products. At least one of the catalyst stages mounted downstream of the reformer stage is provided for the catalytic conversion of the reformed products. The apparatus also comprises a methanation stage which is mounted downstream of the catalyst stage and through which the medium flows in an axial direction. A flow guidance housing for a coolant extends in the axial direction of flow and is associated with said methanation stage. According to the invention, the flow guidance housing comprises at least two, preferably three or more cooling zones which have different cooling effects and which are disposed one after the other in the axial direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产氢的装置。所述设备包括用于将烃气体和水转化为氢气和其它重整产物的重整器阶段。提供安装在重整器阶段下游的催化剂阶段中的至少一个用于重整产物的催化转化。该装置还包括甲烷化阶段，其安装在催化剂级的下游，并且介质沿着轴向方向流动。用于冷却剂的流动引导壳体在轴向方向上延伸并且与所述甲烷化阶段相关联。根据本发明，流动引导壳体包括至少两个，优选三个或更多个具有不同冷却效果并且沿轴向方向一个接一个地布置的冷却区域。

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