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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pipelined architecture for patterned halftone generation
    • 流线型建筑图案半色调生成
    • US5745249A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US770922
    • 1996-12-20
    • Peter A. CreanNorman W. Zeck
    • Peter A. CreanNorman W. Zeck
    • G06T1/20G06T5/00H04N1/405H04N1/40G06K9/54
    • H04N1/4055
    • The present invention is a super-scalar method and apparatus for the generation of halftone dot patterns in an image processing system. The super-scalar design employs at least one block of memory for the storage of at least one predetermined halftone dot pattern across a plurality of unique locations therein, and a sequencer for producing an index into said memory as a function of the position of the pixel along a scan line and the halftone dot characteristics. Also included is addressing circuitry for memory access control, to combine the index produced by said sequencer and a pixel value for the pixel to produce a memory address, the memory address being thereby employed to access one of said locations in memory and to cause said memory to output a signal representative of a portion of the halftone dot pattern stored at the unique addressed location.
    • 本发明是用于在图像处理系统中产生半色调点图案的超标量方法和装置。 超标量设计采用至少一个存储器块来存储跨越其中的多个独特位置的至少一个预定的半色调点图案,以及定序器,用于根据像素的位置产生索引到所述存储器中 沿扫描线和半色调点特征。 还包括用于存储器访问控制的寻址电路,组合由所述定序器产生的索引和像素的像素值以产生存储器地址,由此存储器地址用于访问存储器中的一个位置并使所述存储器 以输出表示存储在唯一寻址位置处的半色调点图案的一部分的信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for compressing digital documents with control of image quality and compression rate
    • 用图像质量和压缩率控制压缩数字文档的方法
    • US06731814B2
    • 2004-05-04
    • US09727824
    • 2000-12-04
    • Norman W. ZeckPeter A. CreanSang-Chul KangDavid E. RumphGeorge L. EldridgeWilliam E. Nelson
    • Norman W. ZeckPeter A. CreanSang-Chul KangDavid E. RumphGeorge L. EldridgeWilliam E. Nelson
    • G06K936
    • G06T9/00H04N1/41
    • A method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing electronic documents, with maximum intradocument independence, and maximum flexibility in optimization of compression modes. The method includes receiving documents containing unknown combinations of a plural data types, including combinations of scanned data, computer rendered data, compressed data and/or rendering tags; dividing the received image into strips of blocks determining from the image itself, which data types are present in each block; compressing data of each data type present in each block with a compression method optimized for its data type. Scanned data may be further segmented into plural scanned data types, where each data type is compressed in said compressing data step with a compression method optimized for said scanned image data type. If the received data type is compressed data, the process may include the additional functions of determining a compression ratio thereof, and accepting the compressed data for use as, or decompressing and recompressing the data, based on acceptability of said compression ration determination. An instruction set is generated that allows detailed decompression instruction data and image data to be combined with transmitted compressed data. A data structure is shown, which segregates data types and instruction data, and allows for block to block and strip to strip processing independence.
    • 用于压缩和解压缩电子文档的方法和装置,具有最大的文献内独立性,并且在压缩模式的优化中具有最大的灵活性。 该方法包括接收包含多种数据类型的未知组合的文档,包括扫描数据,计算机渲染数据,压缩数据和/或渲染标签的组合; 将接收的图像划分为从图像本身确定的块的块,每个块中存在哪些数据类型; 使用为其数据类型优化的压缩方法压缩每个块中存在的每种数据类型的数据。 扫描的数据可以进一步分割成多个扫描数据类型,其中每个数据类型在所述压缩数据步骤中被压缩,并以针对所述扫描图像数据类型优化的压缩方法进行压缩。 如果接收到的数据类型是压缩数据,则处理可以包括确定其压缩比的附加功能,并且基于所述压缩比率确定的可接受性,接受压缩数据以用作数据或解压缩和重新压缩数据。 生成指令集,其允许将详细的解压缩指令数据和图像数据与传送的压缩数据组合。 示出了数据结构,其分隔数据类型和指令数据,并允许块阻止和剥离以处理独立的处理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for determining a billing structure for documents based on marking medium predictions
    • 用于基于标记介质预测确定文档的计费结构的系统和方法
    • US08559081B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US12790388
    • 2010-05-28
    • Peter A. Crean
    • Peter A. Crean
    • G03F3/08
    • H04N1/6033H04N1/00015H04N1/00023H04N1/00034H04N1/00087
    • Disclosed is a method for processing raster image data and determining via a reference device (e.g., LUT), an amount of marking medium (toner, ink) to be used for printing a document. Then billing costs based on the amount of medium is determined. In particular, a calibration method may be performed on an apparatus to determine the amounts of medium used for that particular apparatus. The calibration method includes printing pages with test patches for a plurality of colors at a particular dot value (or density), and weighing similar printed test pages so that the amount of medium used to print colors at particular dot values is determined by subtracting a weight of the pages before printing from the weight of the printed test pages. The change in weight (or mass) of the medium is used to populate the reference device for that apparatus.
    • 公开了一种用于处理光栅图像数据并经由参考装置(例如,LUT),用于打印文档的标记介质(调色剂,墨)的量的处理的方法。 然后确定基于介质量的计费费用。 特别地,可以在装置上执行校准方法以确定用于该特定装置的介质的量。 校准方法包括以特定的点值(或密度)打印具有用于多种颜色的测试片的页面,并称重类似的印刷测试页,使得用于在特定点值处打印颜色的介质的量通过减去重量来确定 从印刷测试页的重量打印之前的页面。 介质的重量(或质量)的变化用于填充该装置的参考装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HYBRID VECTOR HALFTONE SCREENING AND ERROR DIFFUSION
    • 混合矢量HALFTONE筛选和错误扩展
    • US20120106835A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US12915271
    • 2010-10-29
    • Edgar A. BernalRobert P. LocePeter A. Crean
    • Edgar A. BernalRobert P. LocePeter A. Crean
    • G06K9/00
    • H04N1/4052H04N1/52
    • Vector halftoning and error diffusion are combined to provide a quantization method that yields high quality rendered images while demanding fewer system resources. For instance, the method is tolerant of resolution reductions in secondary or auxiliary channels to the vector halftoning process. Accordingly, these secondary pixel data channels can be sub-sampled and/or bit-depth reduced for transmission bandwidth conservation and/or reduction in data storage requirements. Restoring the resolution of the low resolution channels provides estimated image data to arrange or align with high resolution target channel data for the vector halftoning process. Error from marking decisions generated by the vector halftoning process is diffused to neighboring unprocessed pixels. The method also allows for the use of a small vector halftone threshold array while providing quantized images with fine texture and wide color gamuts. In some embodiments error diffusion is distributed according to vector error diffusion.
    • 组合向量半色调和误差扩散以提供量化方法,其产生高质量渲染图像,同时要求较少的系统资源。 例如,该方法容忍向量半色调处理的次要或辅助通道中的分辨率降低。 因此,可以对这些次级像素数据信道进行子采样和/或位深度降低,以便传输带宽保持和/或减少数据存储要求。 恢复低分辨率通道的分辨率提供了估计的图像数据以排列或对齐用于矢量半色调处理的高分辨率目标通道数据。 通过矢量半色调处理生成的标记判定出错,扩散到相邻的未处理像素。 该方法还允许使用小矢量半色调阈值阵列,同时提供具有精细纹理和宽色域的量化图像。 在一些实施例中,根据向量误差扩散分布误差扩散。