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1. 发明授权

US6141967A Air fuel mixer for gas turbine combustor 失效
公开(公告)号：US6141967A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US5343
申请日：1998-01-09
申请人： Paul R. Angel , James M. Caldwell , Narendra D. Joshi , Steven Marakovits , Kelley A. Foresman , Steven G. Goebel , Richard E. Warren, Jr.
发明人： Paul R. Angel , James M. Caldwell , Narendra D. Joshi , Steven Marakovits , Kelley A. Foresman , Steven G. Goebel , Richard E. Warren, Jr.
IPC分类号： F23R3/14 , F23R3/28 , F02C1/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/14 , F23R3/286
摘要： An apparatus for premixing fuel and air prior to combustion in a gas turbine engine, including: a linear mixing duct having a circular cross-section defined by a wall; a centerbody located along a central axis of the mixing duct and extending substantially the full length of the mixing duct, the centerbody having a plurality of orifices therein to inject fuel into the mixing duct with an axial velocity component; a fuel supply in flow communication with the centerbody orifices; an outer annular swirler located adjacent an upstream end of the mixing duct and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes oriented so as to swirl air flowing therethrough in a first direction; an inner annular swirler located adjacent the mixing duct upstream end and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes, the vanes having an outer radial portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to swirl air flowing therethrough in a second direction opposite the first swirl direction by the outer annular swirler vanes and an inner radial portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to provide a boundary layer of air substantially along the centerbody; and, a hub separating the inner and outer annular swirlers to permit independent rotation of an air stream therethrough. The outer annular swirler may also include vanes having an inner radial portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to swirl the air flow therethrough and an outer radial portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to provide a boundary layer of air substantially along the mixing duct wall. High pressure air is injected from a compressor into the mixing duct through the inner and outer annular swirlers and fuel is injected into the mixing duct so that the high pressure air and the fuel is uniformly mixed therein, whereby minimal formation of pollutants is produced when the fuel/air mixture is exhausted out the downstream end of the mixing duct into a combustor and ignited.

2. 发明授权

US08951684B2 Control detection method to enable gas composition observing during fuel cell system startup 有权
标题翻译：控制检测方法，用于在燃料电池系统启动期间观察气体成分
公开(公告)号：US08951684B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US12703309
申请日：2010-02-10
申请人： Seth E. Lerner , Akbar Chowdhury , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Seth E. Lerner , Akbar Chowdhury , Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04753 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A detection method for enabling gas composition observation during fuel cell system start-up is described. In one embodiment, the method includes initiating a flow of hydrogen to the anode to pressurize the anode; opening an anode flow valve; determining if an anode pressure exceeds an anode pressure threshold; enabling anode flow set point detection after a first predetermined time if the anode pressure exceeds the anode pressure threshold; monitoring an anode flow set point using the anode flow set point detection; determining if the anode flow set point exceeds an anode flow set point threshold; and closing the anode flow valve after a second predetermined time if the anode flow set point exceeds the anode flow set point threshold.
摘要翻译：描述了在燃料电池系统启动期间能够进行气体成分观察的检测方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括引发氢气流向阳极以对阳极加压; 打开阳极流量阀; 确定阳极压力是否超过阳极压力阈值; 如果阳极压力超过阳极压力阈值，则在第一预定时间之后实现阳极流量设定点检测; 使用阳极流量设定点检测来监测阳极流量设定点; 确定阳极流量设定点是否超过阳极流量设定点阈值; 并且如果阳极流量设定点超过阳极流量设定点阈值，则在第二预定时间之后关闭阳极流量阀。

3. 发明授权

US08703351B2 Plated photopolymer based fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：基于光敏聚合物的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08703351B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13053621
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Steven G. Goebel , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Hung D. Nguyen
发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock , Steven G. Goebel , Gerald W. Fly , Alan J. Jacobsen , Joanna A. Kolodziejska , Hung D. Nguyen
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell component includes a first fluid distribution layer, a second fluid distribution layer, a cap layer, a third fluid distribution layer, and a pair of fluid diffusion medium layers. The individual layers are polymeric, mechanically integrated, and formed from a radiation-sensitive material. The first fluid distribution layer, the second fluid distribution layer, the cap layer, the third fluid distribution layer, and the pair of fluid diffusion medium layers are coated with an electrically conductive material. A pair of the fuel cell components may be arranged in a stack with a membrane electrode assembly therebetween to form a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：燃料电池部件包括第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层。单个层是聚合的，机械一体化的并且由辐射敏感材料形成。第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层被涂覆有导电材料。一对燃料电池组件可以以其间的膜电极组件堆叠地布置以形成燃料电池。

4. 发明授权

US08470491B2 PEM fuel cell stack hydrogen distribution insert 有权
标题翻译： PEM燃料电池堆氢分配插件
公开(公告)号：US08470491B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12720748
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Daniel P. Miller , Anthony G. Chinnici , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel J. Darga , Gary M. Robb , Clipson M. Class
发明人： Daniel P. Miller , Anthony G. Chinnici , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel J. Darga , Gary M. Robb , Clipson M. Class
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fluid distribution insert adapted to be received within an inlet header of a fuel cell assembly. The fluid distribution insert includes a hollow insert with a first end and a second end. An inlet is formed at the first end of the hollow insert in fluid communication with a source of a reactant gas and adapted to receive the reactant gas therein. An outlet is formed intermediate the first end and the second end. The outlet is adapted to deliver the reactant gas to a plurality of fuel cells of the fuel cell assembly, wherein the hollow insert delivers the reactant gas to the fuel cells in a substantially simultaneous and uniform manner.
摘要翻译：一种适于容纳在燃料电池组件的入口集管内的流体分配插入件。流体分配插入件包括具有第一端和第二端的中空插入件。入口形成在中空插入件的第一端处，与反应物气体源流体连通并适于在其中接收反应气体。出口形成在第一端和第二端之间。出口适于将反应气体输送到燃料电池组件的多个燃料电池，其中中空插件以基本同时且均匀的方式将反应气体输送到燃料电池。

5. 发明授权

US08440359B2 Compression fill of anode of a fuel cell system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08440359B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12752356
申请日：2010-04-01
申请人： Gary M. Robb , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel I. Harris
发明人： Gary M. Robb , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel I. Harris
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2405 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method for filling a fuel cell system with a fuel during start-up is disclosed, the method including the steps of providing a fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuels cells, each fuel cell having an active area, the fuel cell stack including an anode supply manifold and an anode exhaust manifold, the anode supply manifold and in fluid communication with a source of fuel; providing an anode sub-system in fluid communication with an anode side of the fuel cell stack; and supplying the fuel to the fuel cell stack substantially uniformly and substantially simultaneously to compress any fluids in the fuel cell stack into a volume between an end of each active area adjacent to the anode exhaust manifold and an outlet of the anode sub-system.

6. 发明授权

US08387441B2 Injector flow measurement for fuel cell applications 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池应用的喷射器流量测量
公开(公告)号：US08387441B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12636276
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Steven R. Falta , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel C. Di Fiore , Ralf Senner
发明人： Steven R. Falta , Steven G. Goebel , Daniel C. Di Fiore , Ralf Senner
IPC分类号： G01M3/26
CPC分类号： G01M3/26 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/363 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/72 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method for determining the amount of fuel flow from a high pressure gas tank to the anode side of a fuel cell stack through pulsed injector. The anode sub-system pressure is measured just before the injector pulse and just after injector pulse and a difference between the pressures is determined. The difference between the pressures, the volume of the anode sub-system, the ideal gas constant, the anode sub-system temperature, the fuel consumed from the reaction in the fuel cell stack during the injection event and the fuel cross-over through membranes in the fuel cells of the fuel cell stack are used to determine the amount of hydrogen gas injected by the injector.
摘要翻译：一种通过脉冲喷射器确定从高压气罐到燃料电池堆的阳极侧的燃料流量的方法。在喷射器脉冲之前和刚好在喷射器脉冲之后测量阳极子系统压力，并确定压力之间的差。在喷射事件期间，压力，阳极子系统的体积，理想气体常数，阳极子系统温度，燃料电池堆中的反应消耗的燃料和通过膜的燃料交叉之间的差异在燃料电池堆的燃料电池中用于确定由喷射器喷射的氢气的量。

7. 发明授权

US08367270B2 Flow field plate arrangement for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池的流场板装置
公开(公告)号：US08367270B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12201443
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Steven G. Goebel , Daniel Miller , Matthew J. Beutel
发明人： Steven G. Goebel , Daniel Miller , Matthew J. Beutel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263
摘要： A fuel cell comprising anode and cathode flow field plates having a multitude of flow channels separated by land features wherein the land features of the anode side are wider than the land features of the cathode side is disclosed. In fuel cells, the flow field plate arrangement of the present invention provides higher power (lower cost per kW), improved durability, and less stringent assembly alignment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池，其包括阳极和阴极流场板，其具有由陆地特征分隔的多个流动通道，其中阳极侧的陆部特征比阴极侧的陆部特征宽。在燃料电池中，本发明的流场板装置提供更高的功率（更低的每千瓦成本），改进的耐用性和较不严格的组装对准。

8. 发明授权

US08273491B2 Method to reduce time until acceptable drive away in a fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：在燃料电池系统中减少可接受驱动的时间的方法
公开(公告)号：US08273491B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12704230
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： Akbar Chowdhury , Seth E. Lerner , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Akbar Chowdhury , Seth E. Lerner , Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488
摘要： Methods and systems of reducing the start-up time for a fuel cell are described. One method of reducing the start-up time includes: concurrently supporting load requests for the fuel cell and stabilizing the voltage of the fuel cell; wherein stabilizing the voltage of the fuel cell comprises: providing a flow of hydrogen to the fuel cell and opening an anode valve, wherein the hydrogen flow continues for predetermined volume or a predetermined time; and ending voltage stabilization after the predetermined volume or predetermined time is exceeded while continuing to support load requests for the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：描述了减少燃料电池启动时间的方法和系统。降低启动时间的一种方法包括：同时支持对燃料电池的负载请求并稳定燃料电池的电压; 其中稳定所述燃料电池的电压包括：向所述燃料电池提供氢气流并打开阳极阀，其中所述氢气流继续预定的体积或预定的时间; 并且在超过预定体积或预定时间之后结束电压稳定，同时继续支持对燃料电池的负载请求。

9. 发明授权

US08158288B2 Relative humidity control for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池的相对湿度控制
公开(公告)号：US08158288B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US13092223
申请日：2011-04-22
申请人： Steven G. Goebel , William H. Pettit , John C. Fagley , Lee C. Whitehead
发明人： Steven G. Goebel , William H. Pettit , John C. Fagley , Lee C. Whitehead
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04253 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A model uses various operating characteristics of a fuel cell to predict the relative humidity profile that is occurring within the fuel cell as a function of the reaction progress. The model is used to predict the relative humidity profile that will occur in response to changes to one or more of the operating characteristics of the fuel cell. A high frequency resistance of the fuel cell can also be used as a measure that is indicative of the humidity within the fuel cell. The model and/or the high frequency resistance can be used in a closed-loop feedback system to control the operation of the fuel cell to maintain the humidification of the MEA and fuel cells within a desired range to achieve a desired fuel cell performance.
摘要翻译：模型使用燃料电池的各种操作特性来预测在燃料电池内发生的相对湿度分布作为反应进程的函数。该模型用于预测响应于燃料电池的一个或多个操作特性的变化而发生的相对湿度分布。燃料电池的高频电阻也可以用作指示燃料电池内的湿度的措施。该模型和/或高频阻抗可以用在闭环反馈系统中以控制燃料电池的操作，以将MEA和燃料电池的加湿保持在期望的范围内，以实现期望的燃料电池性能。

10. 发明授权

US08043759B2 Hydrogen chamber enclosed fuel cell stack and related fuel cell shutdown operation 有权
标题翻译：氢室封闭燃料电池堆和相关燃料电池关闭操作
公开(公告)号：US08043759B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12108000
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12
摘要： A product includes a fuel cell stack, and an enclosure apparatus sealingly enclosing the fuel cell stack to define a hydrogen chamber between the fuel cell stack and the enclosure apparatus. An operation of the product may include maintaining a positive pressure of hydrogen in the hydrogen chamber.
摘要翻译：产品包括燃料电池堆和密封地封闭燃料电池堆以在燃料电池堆和封闭装置之间限定氢室的封闭装置。产品的操作可以包括在氢室中保持氢的正压力。

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