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1. 发明申请

US20070199383A1 Pipeline Integrity Analysis Using an In-Flow Vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用流动式车辆的管道完整性分析
公开(公告)号：US20070199383A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US11563489
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： Paul Lander , Philip Maltby
发明人： Paul Lander , Philip Maltby
IPC分类号： G01H3/00 , F16L55/46 , F16L55/32 , F16L55/40
CPC分类号： G01H3/00 , F16L55/32 , F16L55/38 , F16L55/46
摘要： Apparatus and methods for mapping vibrations in a pipeline using an in-flow vehicle (“IFV”) are provided. The IFV is propelled through a pipeline, either by fluid flow or by self-propulsion. The IFV includes one or more vibration sensors, a power source, and electronic instrumentation that is programmed to records vibrations present in the fluid periodically as the IFV travels through the pipeline. Processed vibrations are periodically stored in the memory of the vehicle and subsequently transferred to a computer. The processed vibrations are analyzed to determine the location of the vibration energies emanating from any leaks present in the pipeline.
摘要翻译：提供了使用流动车辆（“IFV”）在管道中映射振动的装置和方法。 IFV通过管道被推进，通过流体流动或通过自推进。 IFV包括一个或多个振动传感器，电源和电子仪器，其被编程为在IFV行进通过管道时周期性地记录存在于流体中的振动。处理的振动被周期性地存储在车辆的存储器中并随后传送到计算机。分析处理的振动，以确定从管道中存在的任何泄漏产生的振动能量的位置。

2. 发明授权

US6047206A Generation of localized cardiac measures 失效
标题翻译：产生局部心脏手术
公开(公告)号：US6047206A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US895808
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： Paul Albrecht , Jeffery M. Arnold , Richard J. Cohen , Paul Lander
发明人： Paul Albrecht , Jeffery M. Arnold , Richard J. Cohen , Paul Lander
IPC分类号： A61B5/0452 , A61B5/0408 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/0402
CPC分类号： A61B5/0452 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/05
摘要： A subject suspected of experiencing a myocardial infarction is monitored by applying sensors to the subject, where the sensors are configured to produce electrical signals representative of cardiac activity of the subject. Electrical signals are received from at least two of the sensors. The received signals then are processed to obtain a localized cardiac measure that is analyzed to determine whether the subject is experiencing a myocardial infarction.
摘要翻译：怀疑患有心肌梗死的受试者通过将传感器应用于受试者来监测，其中传感器被配置为产生代表受试者的心脏活动的电信号。从至少两个传感器接收电信号。然后处理接收到的信号以获得被分析以确定受试者是否正在经历心肌梗死的局部心脏测量。

3. 发明授权

US5974862A Method for detecting leaks in pipelines 失效
标题翻译：检测管道泄漏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5974862A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US852043
申请日：1997-05-06
申请人： Paul Lander , William E. Saltzstein
发明人： Paul Lander , William E. Saltzstein
IPC分类号： G01M3/24
CPC分类号： G01M3/243
摘要： The invention relates to detecting leaks in a pipeline using enhanced methods of data sensing, digitally encoded transmission, and cross-correlation. A plurality of acoustic sensors are applied to the pipeline to sense a combination of signals from the leak and much greater quantities of noise. The sensed data is digitized at the sensor, encoded and digitally transmitted to a computerized base station. The encoded data from a plurality of sensors received at the base station is decoded, digitally filtered and cross-correlated. Enhanced methods of cross-correlation are performed to estimate the likely presence of a leak and the location and size of any leaks present. Participation in the leak detection procedure by an expert not present at the pipeline is facilitated by communication of data between the base station and a distant supervisory station.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用增强的数据传感方法，数字编码传输和互相关检测流水线中的泄漏。多个声学传感器被施加到管道以感测来自泄漏的信号和大量噪声的组合。感测数据在传感器被数字化，被编码并数字地发送到计算机化的基站。来自在基站处接收的多个传感器的编码数据被解码，数字滤波和交叉相关。进行互相关的增强方法来估计泄漏的可能存在以及存在的任何泄漏的位置和大小。通过基站和远程监控站之间的数据通信，便于通过不存在管道的专家参与泄漏检测程序。

4. 发明授权

US5117833A Bi-spectral filtering of electrocardiogram signals to determine selected QRS potentials 失效
标题翻译：心电图信号的双光谱滤波来确定所选择的QRS电位
公开(公告)号：US5117833A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US612407
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： David E. Albert , Paul Lander
发明人： David E. Albert , Paul Lander
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/04014 , A61B5/7257
摘要： Method and apparatus for analyzing electrocardiogram signals to ascertain any defects or abnormalities in heart activity. Sensed, orthogonal x, y and z input signals are processed to obtain QRS onset and then passed through first and second spectral filters having respective passbands of 70-200 hertz and 40-200 hertz in order to establish QRS offset and accurate determinations of RMS voltage values and (LAS) low amplitude signals in the terminal QRS portion of the ECG signal. A spectral filtering of the x, y and z input signals with 150-250 hertz bandpass window also allows determination of certain high frequency activity in the midportions of the QRS.
摘要翻译：用于分析心电图信号以确定心脏活动中的任何缺陷或异常的方法和装置。处理感测的正交x，y和z输入信号以获得QRS起始，然后通过具有70-200赫兹和40-200赫兹的相应通带的第一和第二频谱滤波器，以建立QRS偏移和RMS电压的精确测定值和（LAS）低振幅信号在ECG信号的终端QRS部分。通过150-250赫兹带通窗口的x，y和z输入信号的频谱滤波也可以确定QRS中部的某些高频活动。

5. 发明授权

US07596458B2 Tracking vibrations in a pipeline network 有权
标题翻译：跟踪管网中的振动
公开(公告)号：US07596458B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11246543
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Paul Lander
发明人： Paul Lander
IPC分类号： G01F23/296 , G06F19/00 , G06F17/40 , G01F1/66 , G01N11/02
CPC分类号： G01M3/243
摘要： Tracking vibrations on a pipeline network includes installing multiple vibration recorders on the pipeline network, with each recorder including a sensor, a timer, a processor, and a digital communication device. At each vibration recorder, vibration signals are received from the sensor at programmed times under the control of the processor of the vibration recorders and processed by the processor. The processed vibration signals are communicated from the vibration recorder to a reader device using the digital communication device. Thereafter, the processed vibration signals from the one or more reader devices are collected at a central computer system. Finally, the collected processed vibrations signals are analyzed at the central computer system to determine abnormal vibration patterns and to obtain measures of any leaks present in the pipeline network.
摘要翻译：管道网络上的跟踪振动包括在管道网络上安装多个振动记录器，每个记录器包括传感器，定时器，处理器和数字通信设备。在每个振动记录器处，在振动记录器的处理器的控制下的编程时间，从传感器接收振动信号，并由处理器进行处理。经处理的振动信号使用数字通信装置从振动记录器传送到读取装置。此后，来自一个或多个读取器装置的经处理的振动信号被收集在中央计算机系统中。最后，在中央计算机系统中分析收集到的经处理的振动信号，以确定异常振动模式，并获得管道网络中存在的任何泄漏的措施。

6. 发明授权

US06957157B2 Tracking vibrations in a pipeline network 有权
标题翻译：跟踪管网中的振动
公开(公告)号：US06957157B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10291748
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Paul Lander
发明人： Paul Lander
IPC分类号： G01M3/24 , G08B21/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/243
摘要： Tracking vibrations on a pipeline network includes installing multiple vibration recorders on the pipeline network, with each recorder including a sensor, a timer, a processor, and a digital communication device. At each vibration recorder, vibration signals are received from the sensor at programmed times under the control of the processor of the vibration recorders and processed by the processor. The processed vibration signals are communicated from the vibration recorder to a reader device using the digital communication device. Thereafter, the processed vibration signals from the one or more reader devices are collected at a central computer system. Finally, the collected processed vibrations signals are analyzed at the central computer system to determine abnormal vibration patterns and to obtain measures of any leaks present in the pipeline network.
摘要翻译：管道网络上的跟踪振动包括在管道网络上安装多个振动记录器，每个记录器包括传感器，定时器，处理器和数字通信设备。在每个振动记录器处，在振动记录器的处理器的控制下的编程时间，从传感器接收振动信号，并由处理器进行处理。经处理的振动信号使用数字通信装置从振动记录器传送到读取装置。此后，来自一个或多个读取器装置的经处理的振动信号在中央计算机系统处收集。最后，在中央计算机系统中分析收集到的经处理的振动信号，以确定异常振动模式，并获得管道网络中存在的任何泄漏的措施。

7. 发明申请

US20050060105A1 Tracking vibrations in a pipeline network 有权
标题翻译：跟踪管网中的振动
公开(公告)号：US20050060105A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10959994
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Paul Lander
发明人： Paul Lander
IPC分类号： G01M3/24 , G01M3/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/243
摘要： Tracking vibrations on a pipeline network includes installing multiple vibration recorders on the pipeline network, with each recorder including a sensor, a processor, and a communication device. At each vibration recorder, vibration signals are received from the sensor at programmed times under the control of the processor of the vibration recorders and processed by the processor. The processed vibration signals are communicated from the vibration recorder to a reader device using the digital communication device. In addition, at a particular vibration recorder, meter readings from a flow meter associated with the particular vibration recorder are received. The meter readings are indicative of a level of flow in the pipeline network, and are communicated from the particular vibration recorder to a reader device using the communication device of the particular vibration recorder. Thereafter, the processed vibration signals from the one or more reader devices are collected at a central computer system. Finally, the collected processed vibration signals and the meter readings are analyzed at the central computer system to determine abnormal vibration patterns and to obtain measures of any leaks present in the pipeline network.
摘要翻译：在管道网络上的跟踪振动包括在管道网络上安装多个振动记录器，每个记录器包括传感器，处理器和通信装置。在每个振动记录器处，在振动记录器的处理器的控制下的编程时间，从传感器接收振动信号，并由处理器进行处理。经处理的振动信号使用数字通信装置从振动记录器传送到读取装置。另外，在特定的振动记录器中，接收来自与特定振动记录器相关联的流量计的仪表读数。仪表读数指示管道网络中的流量水平，并且使用特定振动记录器的通信装置从特定振动记录器传送到读取装置。此后，来自一个或多个读取器装置的经处理的振动信号被收集在中央计算机系统中。最后，在中央计算机系统中分析收集到的经处理的振动信号和仪表读数，以确定异常振动模式，并获得管道网络中存在的任何泄漏的措施。

8. 发明申请

US20050279169A1 Tracking vibrations in a pipeline network 有权
标题翻译：跟踪管网中的振动
公开(公告)号：US20050279169A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11149432
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Paul Lander
发明人： Paul Lander
IPC分类号： G01M3/24 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/06 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/46
CPC分类号： G01M3/243 , G01N29/0609 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/449 , G01N29/46
摘要： A vibration recorder for detecting leaks in a pipeline network includes a sensor operable to receive vibration signals from a pipeline network, and a communication port connected to an automatic meter reader/transmitter (“AMRT”). A processor connected to the communication port and to the sensor is programmed to process the vibration signals and to send data regarding the processed vibration signals to the AMRT using the communication port. The vibration recorder may also include metering functions, and, in some implementations, may also incorporate the functions of the AMRT.
摘要翻译：用于检测管道网络中的泄漏的振动记录器包括可操作以接收来自管道网络的振动信号的传感器和连接到自动仪表读取器/发射器（“AMRT”）的通信端口。连接到通信端口和传感器的处理器被编程为处理振动信号并且使用通信端口将关于经处理的振动信号的数据发送到AMRT。振动记录器还可以包括计量功能，并且在一些实施方式中也可以包含AMRT的功能。

9. 发明授权

US06567006B1 Monitoring vibrations in a pipeline network 失效
标题翻译：监测管网中的振动
公开(公告)号：US06567006B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09443356
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Paul Lander , William E. Saltzstein
发明人： Paul Lander , William E. Saltzstein
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： G01M3/243
摘要： The invention relates to acoustic detection of leaks in a pipeline using locally-intelligent, data-adaptive monitors deployed for a period of time. Monitors are initialized by a base station. Following deployment, monitors receive vibration signals at programmed times, process the vibration signals to detect and characterize abnormal vibrations, and save the processed data in the monitor. Monitors may communicate digitally with a base station, sending processed data and receiving instructions. Alternatively, monitors may be removed from the pipeline and placed in a docking station prior to initialization and subsequent re-deployment on a pipeline. A procedural step of re-synchronization corrects for any mis-alignments in time that may occur among received vibration signals from different monitors. Received vibration signals from two or more monitors may then be analyzed using a correlative method to localize the position of any leaks present in the pipeline.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用部署了一段时间的局部智能的数据自适应监测器在管道中的泄漏的声学检测。监视器由基站初始化。在部署后，监视器在编程时间接收振动信号，处理振动信号以检测和表征异常振动，并将处理的数据保存在监视器中。监视器可以与基站进行数字通信，发送处理后的数据和接收指令。或者，监视器可以在管线上被移除，并且在初始化之前被放置在坞站中，并且随后在管道上重新部署。重新同步的程序步骤校正了可能在来自不同监视器的接收到的振动信号之间发生的任何时间上的错误对准。然后可以使用相关方法来分析来自两个或更多个监视器的接收到的振动信号，以定位管道中存在的任何泄漏的位置。

10. 发明授权

US5891047A Detecting abnormal activation of heart 失效
标题翻译：检测心脏的异常活化
公开(公告)号：US5891047A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US818131
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Paul Lander , Pedro Gomis
发明人： Paul Lander , Pedro Gomis
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61B5/0452 , G06F17/00 , A61N5/0472
CPC分类号： A61B5/04525 , A61B5/04085
摘要： Abnormal cardiac activity in a patient may be detected by acquiring an electrocardiogram waveform associated with a first level of physiologic activity of the patient and an electrocardiogram waveform associated with a second, different level of physiologic activity of the patient. QRS complexes of the electrocardiogram waveforms are compared to identify an abnormal portion of the QRS complex of the electrocardiogram waveform associated with the second level of physiologic activity. The abnormal portion of the QRS complex is processed to detect abnormal physiologic activity.
摘要翻译：可以通过获取与患者的生理活动的第一水平相关联的心电图波形和与患者的第二不同水平的生理活动相关联的心电图波形来检测患者的异常心脏活动。比较心电图波形的QRS复合物，以识别与第二水平的生理活动相关的心电图波形的QRS波形的异常部分。处理QRS复合体的异常部分以检测异常生理活动。

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