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1. 发明授权

US5273959A Alloy for HTSC composite conductors made of Au-Ag-Pd 失效
标题翻译：由Au-Ag-Pd制成的HTSC复合导体合金
公开(公告)号：US5273959A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US971239
申请日：1992-11-04
申请人： Paul Lambert , Claude Gelinas , Blaise Champagne , Julian Cave
发明人： Paul Lambert , Claude Gelinas , Blaise Champagne , Julian Cave
IPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01L39/14 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , H01L39/143 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/704
摘要： An alloy having a low reactivity towards certain high temperature superconducting materials at temperatures up to about 10.degree. C. lower than the melting point of the alloy. The alloy is a ternary silver-based alloy consisting, by weight, of 0.5-9% palladium, 20-40% gold, balance silver. Using the alloy and a superconducting material of the type R-Ba-Cu-O, where R is yttrium or a rare earth element, composite conductors can be formed at temperatures equal or higher than the temperature of peritectic decomposition of the superconductor. The alloy may also be used as a buffer layer or cladding material on substrates having unacceptably high reactivity towards the superconducting material.
摘要翻译：在比合金熔点低至10℃的温度下，对某些高温超导材料具有低反应性的合金。该合金是三元银基合金，其重量为0.5-9％钯，20-40％金，余量为银。使用合金和R-Ba-Cu-O型超导材料，其中R是钇或稀土元素，可以在等于或高于超导体的包晶分解温度的温度下形成复合导体。该合金还可以用作衬底上的缓冲层或覆层材料，对超导材料具有不可接受的高反应性。

2. 发明授权

US4915906A Novel zinc-based alloys, preparation and use thereof for producing thermal-sprayed coatings having improved corrosion resistance and adherence 失效
标题翻译：新型锌基合金，其制备和用途，用于生产具有改善的耐腐蚀性和粘附性的热喷涂层
公开(公告)号：US4915906A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US207942
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Blaise Champagne , Bernard Arsenault , Claude Gelinas , Serge Dallaire
发明人： Blaise Champagne , Bernard Arsenault , Claude Gelinas , Serge Dallaire
IPC分类号： C22C18/00 , C23C4/08
CPC分类号： C22C18/00 , C23C4/08
摘要： A zinc-based alloy comprising about 50 to 90 weight percent zinc and about 10 to 50 weight percent of at least one other metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and iron. The zinc-based alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as coating material for producing thermal-sprayed coatings having improved corrosion resistance and adherence.
摘要翻译：一种锌基合金，其包含约50至90重量％的锌和约10至50重量％的至少一种选自镍，钴和铁的其它金属。根据本发明的锌基合金特别适用于制备具有改善的耐腐蚀性和粘附性的热喷涂层的涂料。

3. 发明授权

US5432223A Segregation-free metallurgical blends containing a modified PVP binder 失效
标题翻译：含有改性PVP粘合剂的无分离冶金共混物
公开(公告)号：US5432223A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US291524
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Blaise Champagne , Kenneth Cole , Sylvain Pelletier
发明人： Blaise Champagne , Kenneth Cole , Sylvain Pelletier
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , C08K3/08 , C08K5/3415 , C22C1/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0059 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A novel high-performance binder system is provided for the fabrication of segregation-free iron based powder blends. The blends are prepared by using a binder system comprising thermoplastic resin polyvinylpyrrolidone and a suitable compatible plasticizer such as polyethylene glycol, and optional solid lubricants. The binder system enables the manufacture of segregation-free iron-based powder blends with high flow rate and compressibility, enhanced apparent density, green strength and transverse rupture strength, and low dimensional variations compared to unbonded powder blends and to blends made with PVP or PEG only as the binder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新型的高性能粘合剂体系，用于制造无分离铁基粉末混合物。通过使用包含热塑性树脂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和合适的相容增塑剂如聚乙二醇和任选的固体润滑剂的粘合剂体系来制备共混物。粘合剂系统使得能够制造与无粘合粉末混合物相比具有高流速和压缩性，增强的表观密度，生坯强度和横向断裂强度以及低维度变化的无偏析铁基粉末混合物以及与PVP或PEG制成的共混物只作为粘合剂。

4. 发明授权

US4673550A TiB.sub.2 -based materials and process of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：基于TiB2的材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4673550A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US910859
申请日：1986-09-24
申请人： Serge Dallaire , Blaise Champagne
发明人： Serge Dallaire , Blaise Champagne
IPC分类号： C01B35/04 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C29/14 , C23C4/06 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/58071 , C01B35/04 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/651 , C22C1/058 , C22C29/14 , C23C4/06
摘要： There is disclosed a process for synthesizing TiB.sub.2 composite materials containing a metallic phase. The preparation of these composites comprises providing mixtures of titanium alloys which in addition to at least 30 wt. % titanium also contain F, Ni, Al, Mo, Cr, Co, Cu or mixtures thereof, and boron or ferroboron, reacting these mixtures by local igniting and exothermic reaction or by heating or melting, resulting in the synthesis of composite material containing fine TiB.sub.2 crystals dispersed in a fine metallic phase which is derived from the metallic element previously alloyed or combined with the titanium of the titanium alloys or the metallic element or elements contained in the ferroboron. By leaching out the metallic phase, fine TiB.sub.2 powders may be obtained. Parts and coatings can also be obtained. The parts are normally obtained by treating the TiB.sub.2 material by powder metallurgic techniques. Coatings may be obtained by thermo or plasma spray depositing on a substrate. Hard facing techniques may lead to TiB.sub.2 composite overlays.
摘要翻译：公开了一种合成含有金属相的TiB 2复合材料的方法。这些复合材料的制备包括提供钛合金的混合物，该合金除了至少30wt。％钛还含有F，Ni，Al，Mo，Cr，Co，Cu或其混合物，硼或铁硼，通过局部点燃和放热反应或通过加热或熔融使这些混合物反应，导致合成含有精细的复合材料分散在细金属相中的TiB 2晶体，其衍生自先前与钛合金的钛合金化或与铁硼中包含的金属元素组合的金属元素。通过浸出金属相，可以获得细小的TiB 2粉末。也可以获得零件和涂层。这些部件通常通过粉末冶金技术处理TiB 2材料来获得。可以通过在基底上进行热或等离子体喷涂沉积获得涂层。硬面技术可能导致TiB2复合叠层。

5. 发明授权

US4788080A Process and apparatus for coating particles with fine powder 失效
标题翻译：用细粉末涂覆颗粒的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4788080A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US42715
申请日：1987-04-27
申请人： Junichi Hojo , Serge Dallaire , Blaise Champagne
发明人： Junichi Hojo , Serge Dallaire , Blaise Champagne
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B05D1/00 , B05D7/00 , B22F1/02 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , B05D7/24
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B01J2/006 , B05D1/00 , B05D7/00 , B22F1/02 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/81 , B05D2258/00
摘要： There is disclosed a process for coating particles, such as ceramic, metallic and organic cores, with fine powder, such as ceramic, metal, organic or carbon powder. The process comprises providing a mixture comprising the particles and a binder which is capable of slowly melting to viscous state. Then the mixture is tumbled while slowly heating it to enable the binder to reach the viscous state while allowing the particles to be substantially covered with the binder. The next step includes cooling the mixture to about room temperature and thereafter breaking up the particles that may have agglomerated during the tumbling and heating to give individual particles covered with the binder. As a final step, the fine powder is added to the individual binder covered particles and the mixture is tumbled and heated again to the viscous state under conditions effective to provide a coating of the fine powder on the particles. Additional heating may be carried out to remove the binder and leave particles exclusively coated with the fine powder. The apparatus includes a rotating cylinder, heating and cooling means. The resulting product has a more uniform microstructure and higher bonding strength than a product resulting from a conventional mixing of ingredients.
摘要翻译：公开了用微细粉末如陶瓷，金属，有机或碳粉末涂覆诸如陶瓷，金属和有机芯的颗粒的方法。该方法包括提供包含颗粒的混合物和能够缓慢熔化成粘性状态的粘合剂。然后混合物翻滚，同时缓慢加热，使粘合剂达到粘性状态，同时允许颗粒基本上被粘合剂覆盖。下一步骤包括将混合物冷却至约室温，然后分解在翻滚和加热期间可能发生团聚的颗粒，从而得到用粘合剂覆盖的单个颗粒。作为最终步骤，将细粉末加入到单个粘合剂覆盖的颗粒中，并且在有效地在颗粒上提供细粉末涂层的条件下，将混合物翻转并再次加热至粘性状态。可以进行另外的加热以除去粘合剂并且留下仅涂覆有细粉末的颗粒。该装置包括旋转圆筒，加热和冷却装置。所得到的产品具有比由常规的成分混合产生的产品更均匀的微观结构和更高的粘结强度。

6. 发明授权

US5798439A Composite insulating coatings for powders, especially for magnetic applications 失效
标题翻译：用于粉末的复合绝缘涂层，特别适用于磁性应用
公开(公告)号：US5798439A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US686610
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Louis-Philippe Lefebvre , Sylvain Pelletier , Blaise Champagne
发明人： Louis-Philippe Lefebvre , Sylvain Pelletier , Blaise Champagne
IPC分类号： B22F1/02 , H01F1/24 , C08F6/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/24 , B22F1/02
摘要： A method for producing composite insulating coatings on powder particles, the coatings containing an electrically insulating metal compound and an organic polymer. The coatings are deposited preferably by controlled spraying, simultaneous or sequential, of sol precursors of insulating metal compounds and polymer emulsions or solutions onto polymer, metal or ceramic powder particles preferably during the blending or mixing of the particles. The process is useful for mass production of coated iron-based powders used for shaping components by powder metallurgy techniques for magnetic applications. Coated iron based powders can be cold or warm pressed and heat treated to obtain the desired mechanical properties.
摘要翻译：一种在粉末颗粒上生产复合绝缘涂层的方法，所述涂层含有电绝缘金属化合物和有机聚合物。优选通过将绝缘金属化合物和聚合物乳液或溶液的溶胶前体同时或顺序地控制喷射到聚合物，金属或陶瓷粉末颗粒上，优选在颗粒的混合或混合期间沉积涂层。该方法可用于通过用于磁性应用的粉末冶金技术大量生产用于成型组分的涂覆铁基粉末。涂覆铁基粉末可以是冷的或热压的并且被热处理以获得所需的机械性能。

7. 发明授权

US4901921A Particle injection device for thermal spraying 失效
标题翻译：喷涂粒子注射装置
公开(公告)号：US4901921A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US314231
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Serge Dallaire , Denis Spino , Blaise Champagne
发明人： Serge Dallaire , Denis Spino , Blaise Champagne
IPC分类号： B05B7/22 , H05H1/42
CPC分类号： B05B7/226 , H05H1/42
摘要： There is described a method and an apparatus wherein particles and a carrier gas are injected under pressure into a plasma flame. The particles are completely melted and are theraefter propelled onto a substrate to produce a coating thereon. According to the invention, the speed of the particles is slowed down and the flow of the gas carrier is adjusted, such as by disposing a cyclone ahead of the plasma flame, so as to provide an efficient injection of the particles in the center of the plasma flame.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法和装置，其中将颗粒和载气在压力下注入到等离子火焰中。颗粒被完全熔化并且被推进到基底上以在其上产生涂层。根据本发明，颗粒的速度减慢，并且气体载体的流动被调节，例如通过在等离子体火焰之前设置旋风分离器，以便提供颗粒在中心的有效注入等离子体火焰

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