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1. 发明授权

US07190518B1 Systems for and methods of three dimensional viewing 有权
标题翻译：三维观察系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07190518B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10070355
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger , Jack Y. Mantinband , Hillel Goldberg , Eli Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger , Jack Y. Mantinband , Hillel Goldberg , Eli Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B27/26
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/26 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/366 , H04N13/373
摘要： The present invention relates in general to systems for and methods of three-dimensional viewing of displays and projections. One embodiment two layers (50, 90) are uniform polarizing filters and a birefringent layer with individually switchable elements (60) is sandwiched between them. Together these layers (50, 60, 90) constitute a parallax layer (40). This parallax layer (40) is located at a certain distance from a display (10). This placement, and the existence of opaque areas on the parallax layer (40) which permits to a viewer see a three-dimensional image. The individual elements (601–615) of the birefringent layer (60) are controlled by a control element (80), which is in communication with a head-tracking sensor (85). This allows the individual elements (601–615) of the birefringent layer (60) to be selectively turned on and off according to the position of the viewer's head.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及显示器和投影的三维观看系统和方法。一个实施例，两层（50,90）是均匀的偏振滤光器，并且具有单独可切换元件（60）的双折射层夹在它们之间。这些层（50,60,90）一起构成视差层（40）。该视差层（40）位于与显示器（10）一定距离处。这种放置以及允许观看者看到三维图像的视差层（40）上的不透明区域的存在。双折射层（60）的各个元件（601-615）由与头跟踪传感器（85）连通的控制元件（80）控制。这允许双折射层（60）的各个元件（601-615）根据观察者头部的位置选择性地打开和关闭。

2. 发明授权

US06252707B1 Systems for three-dimensional viewing and projection 失效
标题翻译：三维观看和投影系统
公开(公告)号：US06252707B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09101984
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B2726
CPC分类号： G02B27/2207 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/257 , H04N13/286 , H04N13/296 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/315 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/327 , H04N13/334 , H04N13/337 , H04N13/339 , H04N13/341 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/363 , H04N13/368 , H04N13/371 , H04N13/373 , H04N13/376 , H04N13/38 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/393 , H04N13/395 , H04N13/398 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Systems for three-dimensional viewing and projection aimed at full-color flat-screen binocular stereoscopic viewing without the use of eyeglasses for the viewer. Light emanating from a display or projected thereat presenting a left image and a right image is directed only to the appropriate left or right eye of at least one viewer using various combinations of light polarizing layers and layers of light rotating means or color filters.
摘要翻译：用于三维观看和投影的系统，用于全彩平板双目立体观看，而不需要为观众使用眼镜。使用光偏振层和光旋转装置或滤色器的各种各样的组合，仅向至少一个观看者的适当的左眼或右眼指示呈现左图像和右图像的从显示器发出的或投影的光。

3. 发明申请

US20060203339A1 Systems for three-dimensional viewing and projection 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060203339A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11433549
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B27/26
CPC分类号： G02B27/2207 , G02B27/2214 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/257 , H04N13/286 , H04N13/296 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/315 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/327 , H04N13/334 , H04N13/337 , H04N13/339 , H04N13/341 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/363 , H04N13/368 , H04N13/371 , H04N13/373 , H04N13/376 , H04N13/38 , H04N13/383 , H04N13/393 , H04N13/395 , H04N13/398 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Systems for three-dimensional viewing and projection aimed at full-color flat-screen binocular stereoscopic viewing without the use of eyeglasses for the viewer. According to the invention, light emanating from a display or projected thereat presenting a left image and a right image is directed only to the appropriate left or right eyes of at least one viewer using various combinations of light polarizing layers and layers of light rotating means.

4. 发明申请

US20080203277A1 Light Sensitive System and Method for Attenuating the Effect of Ambient Light 审中-公开
标题翻译：光敏系统和减轻环境光影响的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080203277A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11916197
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Yehiel Warszauer , Pinchas Baksht , Paul Kleinberger
发明人： Yehiel Warszauer , Pinchas Baksht , Paul Kleinberger
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2256
摘要： There is provided a light-sensitive system responsive to light supplied by the system and less responsive to other light. The system includes a light source operable to supply time-modulated illumination, and a light sensor having greater response to the time-modulated illumination than to light from sources not so modulated. The invention may be embodied as a camera sensitive to supplied light and relatively insensitive to ambient light, and is useful in providing images for automated image interpretation. A method for photographing an object is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供响应于由系统提供的光并且对其他光的响应较小的光敏系统。该系统包括可操作以提供时间调制照明的光源和对时间调制照明具有对来自未被调制的源的光的响应更大的光传感器。本发明可以被实施为对所提供的光敏感并且对环境光相对不敏感的照相机，并且可用于提供用于自动图像解释的图像。还提供了一种拍摄对象的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5973831A Systems for three-dimensional viewing using light polarizing layers 失效
标题翻译：使用光偏振层进行三维观察的系统
公开(公告)号：US5973831A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US589510
申请日：1996-01-22
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0404 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0472 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0486 , H04N13/0495 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0493 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Systems for three-dimensional viewing aimed at full-color flat-screen binocular stereoscopic viewing without the use of eyeglasses for the viewer. According to the invention, light emanating from a display presenting a left image and a right image is directed only to the appropriate left or right eyes of a viewer using various combinations of light polarizing layers and layers of light rotating means.
摘要翻译：用于三维观看的系统，旨在全彩平板双目立体观看，而不需要为观众使用眼镜。根据本发明，从呈现左图像和右图像的显示器发出的光仅使用光偏振层和光旋转装置的各种组合来指向观看者的适当的左眼或右眼。

6. 发明授权

US5822117A Systems for three-dimensional viewing including first and second light polarizing layers 失效
标题翻译：用于三维观察的系统，包括第一和第二光偏振层
公开(公告)号：US5822117A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US657227
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Ilan D. Kleinberger
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0404 , G02B27/2207 , G02B27/26 , G03B35/26 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0422 , H04N13/0425 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0472 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N13/0484 , H04N13/0486 , H04N13/0495 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0285 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0431 , H04N13/0436 , H04N13/044 , H04N13/0493 , H04N13/0497 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： Systems for three-dimensional viewing aimed at full-color flat-screen binocular stereoscopic viewing without the use of eyeglasses for the viewer. According to the invention, light emanating from a display presenting a left image and a right image is directed only to the appropriate left or right eyes of at least one viewer using various combinations of light polarizing layers and layers of light rotating means.
摘要翻译：用于三维观看的系统，旨在全彩平板双目立体观看，而不需要为观众使用眼镜。根据本发明，从呈现左图像和右图像的显示器发出的光仅使用光偏振层和光旋转装置的各种组合指向至少一个观看者的适当的左眼或右眼。

7. 发明申请

US20100152722A1 Cryoprobe with reduced adhesion to frozen tisssue 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷冻组织对冷冻组织的粘附力降低
公开(公告)号：US20100152722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US11990659
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Paul Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger
IPC分类号： A61B18/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B18/1815 , A61B2017/00101 , A61B2018/00041 , A61B2018/0019 , A61B2018/0022 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0262
摘要： The present invention relates to devices and methods for cryosurgery. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cryoprobe which does not form strong adhesive or mechanical bonds with body tissues when such tissues are frozen by cooling action of the probe. Embodiments of the present invention include a cryoprobe having a distal cooling module with an outer surface layer of non-polar molecules, a probe having a distal cooling module with a microscopically smooth outer surface, a cryoprobe comprising a mechanism for coating a distal cooling module thereof with non-polar lubricant during movement of the cryoprobe within body tissues of a patient, and a non-cooling cryosurgery probe with non-adhesive features. Also presented are methods utilizing disclosed cryoprobes to facilitate cryosurgery and to enhance accuracy of cryoablation of user-selected cryoablation targets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及冷冻手术的装置和方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种冷冻探针，当这些组织被探针的冷却作用冻结时，它不会与身体组织形成强烈的粘合或机械结合。本发明的实施例包括具有远端冷却模块和非极性分子的外表面层的冷冻探针，探针具有具有微观光滑的外表面的远侧冷却模块，冷冻探针包括用于涂覆远端冷却模块的机构在冷冻探针在患者的身体组织内运动期间具有非极性润滑剂，以及具有非粘合特征的非冷却冷冻手术探针。还提出了利用所公开的冷冻探针的方法来促进冷冻手术并提高用户选择的冷冻消融靶标的冷冻消融的准确性。

8. 发明申请

US20070043342A1 Cryoprobe with reduced adhesion to frozen tissue, and cryosurgical methods utilizing same 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有降低的对冷冻组织的粘附性的冷冻保存剂，以及利用其的冷冻手术方法
公开(公告)号：US20070043342A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11204175
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Paul Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger
IPC分类号： A61B18/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B18/1815 , A61B2017/00101 , A61B2018/00041 , A61B2018/0019 , A61B2018/0022 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0262
摘要： The present invention relates to devices and methods for cryosurgery. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cryoprobe which does not form strong adhesive or mechanical bonds with body tissues when such tissues are frozen by cooling action of the probe. Embodiments of the present invention include a cryoprobe having a distal cooling module with an outer surface layer of non-polar molecules, a probe having a distal cooling module with a microscopically smooth outer surface, and a cryoprobe comprising a mechanism for coating a distal cooling module thereof with non-polar lubricant during movement of the cryoprobe within body tissues of a patient. Also presented are methods utilizing disclosed cryoprobes to facilitate cryosurgery and to enhance accuracy of cryoablation of user-selected cryoablation targets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及冷冻手术的装置和方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种冷冻探针，当这些组织被探针的冷却作用冻结时，它不会与身体组织形成强烈的粘合或机械结合。本发明的实施例包括具有远端冷却模块和非极性分子的外表面层的冷冻探针，具有具有微观光滑的外表面的远端冷却模块的探针和包含用于涂覆远端冷却模块的机构的冷冻探针在冷冻探针在患者的身体组织内移动期间具有非极性润滑剂。还提出了利用所公开的冷冻探针的方法来促进冷冻手术并提高用户选择的冷冻消融靶标的冷冻消融的准确性。

9. 发明授权

US07072902B2 Method and system for organizing objects according to information categories 失效
标题翻译：根据信息类别组织对象的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07072902B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10308987
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Paul Kleinberger , Shlomo Bezem , Yoav Ezer , Guy Hachlili , Ron Jacobson , Nimrod Sandlerman , Doron Zilberman
发明人： Paul Kleinberger , Shlomo Bezem , Yoav Ezer , Guy Hachlili , Ron Jacobson , Nimrod Sandlerman , Doron Zilberman
IPC分类号： G06F7/30 , G06F7/10
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 , G06F17/3089 , G06K9/6215 , G06K9/6218 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A method and system of organizing items including building up clusters of items, each item having information associated therewith, during building up of the clusters evaluating dynamically a metric of the cluster, the metric of the cluster expressing at least whether the items in a cluster have more in common with each other than they have in common with items outside of the cluster.
摘要翻译：一种组织项目的方法和系统，所述方法和系统包括建立项目集合，每个项目具有与之相关联的信息，在群集建立期间动态地评估所述群集的度量，所述群集的度量至少表示群集中的项目是否具有彼此之间比与集群外的项目有共同点。

10. 发明授权

US08878917B2 Position-permissive autostereoscopic display systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：位置允许自动立体显示系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08878917B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12988838
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Paul Kleinberger
发明人： Paul Kleinberger
IPC分类号： H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/324 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/315 , H04N13/317 , H04N13/32
摘要： Autostereoscopic systems permitting various degrees of free movement of a viewer are provided. Some embodiments incorporate both a light-controlling module which provides for autostereoscopic viewing, and a lenticular array distinct from that module, which enhances movement permissiveness of the system. Some embodiments provide an eye-position detector and means to aim light of left and right stereoscopic images appropriately towards a viewer's left and right eyes respectively.
摘要翻译：提供允许观看者的各种程度的自由移动的自动立体系统。一些实施例包括提供自动立体观察的光控制模块和与该模块不同的透镜阵列，这增强了系统的运动容许度。一些实施例提供了一种眼睛位置检测器和用于将左和右立体图像的光适当地朝向观看者的左眼和右眼瞄准的装置。

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