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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ground engaging foot member
    • 接地脚部件
    • US4195651A
    • 1980-04-01
    • US950258
    • 1978-10-10
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • E04H15/28E04H15/32E04H15/40E04H15/42E04H15/62E04H15/64A45F1/04A45F1/18
    • E04H15/40E04H15/28E04H15/322E04H15/42E04H15/62E04H15/64E04H2015/326Y10S24/53Y10T24/45099
    • A collapsible shelter of the umbrella-tent type including a foldable frame and a cover of sheet material affixed to the frame, wherein the frame is provided with ground-engaging foot members which firmly secure the bottom and/or floor of the tent to the base of the frame. The tent frame comprises a plurality of support members which, when the shelter is erected, extend outwardly and downwardly from the hub to the ground. The novel foot members comprise a central body attached to the downwardly extending end of the respective support members. An elongate base is connected integrally with the central body portion of the foot member, and an elongate opening is provided in the base for attachment of one end of a strip of webbing or fabric which is attached at its other end to the bottom and/or floor of the tent cover. Means are also provided for attaching and anchoring a tie-rope or cord to the foot member.
    • 伞形帐篷的可折叠的遮蔽物包括可折叠的框架和固定到框架的片材的盖子,其中框架设置有地面接合的脚构件,其将帐篷的底部和/或地板牢固地固定到底座 的框架。 帐篷框架包括多个支撑构件,当架子竖起时,该支撑构件从轮毂向地面向下延伸到地面。 新颖的脚构件包括附接到各个支撑构件的向下延伸的端部的中心体。 细长的基座与脚部件的中心主体部分一体地连接,并且细长的开口设置在基部中,用于附接在其另一端附接到底部和/或底部的织带或织物条的一端, 帐篷盖的地板。 还提供了用于将连接绳或绳索附接和锚固到脚部构件的装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Umbrella type collapsible shelter
    • 伞式折叠式避难所
    • US4202363A
    • 1980-05-13
    • US950028
    • 1978-10-10
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • E04H15/28E04H15/32E04H15/40E04H15/42E04H15/62E04H15/64A45F1/04
    • E04H15/40E04H15/28E04H15/322E04H15/42E04H15/62E04H15/64E04H2015/326Y10S24/53Y10T24/45099
    • A collapsible shelter of the umbrella-tent type including a foldable frame and a cover of sheet material affixed to the frame. The frame comprises a plurality of support members having mutually respective ends pivotally connected to a central hub. The central hub is mounted on elongate erecting guide means located at the apex of the frame. A second hub is mounted on the guide means below the central hub, and a plurality of rib members are pivotally connected at mutually respective ends to the second hub, with the other ends of the rib members being pivotally connected to corresponding, respective support members, so that when the shelter is in its erected form, the support members extend outwardly and downwardly from the central hub, the second hub is positioned adjacent or proximate to the central hub, the rib members extend substantially radially outwardly from the erecting guide, and the cover is held tautly affixed to the frame. Means are provided for releasably connecting and holding the second hub and the central hub together as a rigid unit to avoid untimely collapse of the shelter by inadvertent, undesired, downward movement of the second hub away from the central hub. The shelter can be collapsed, when desired, by disengaging the second hub from the central hub and moving the second hub downwardly away from the first hub. When the shelter is collapsed, the support members extend downwardly as a bundle from the central hub, the ribs are folded to positions substantially within the bundle of collapsed support members, and the cover is loosely affixed to the frame. In a preferred embodiment, the support members are segmented and can be folded upon themselves to greatly shorten the length of the collapsed bundle thereof.
    • 包括可折叠框架和固定在框架上的薄片材料盖的伞形帐篷的可折叠遮蔽物。 框架包括多个支撑构件,其具有可枢转地连接到中心毂的相应端部。 中心毂安装在位于框架顶点的细长的竖立导向装置上。 第二轮毂安装在中央轮毂下方的引导装置上,并且多个肋构件在相互相对的端部枢转地连接到第二轮毂,其中肋构件的另一端枢转地连接到相应的相应的支撑构件, 使得当遮蔽物处于其直立形式时,支撑构件从中心毂向外和向下延伸,第二轮毂位于邻近或靠近中心轮毂的位置,肋构件从竖立导轨基本径向向外延伸,并且 盖被绷紧地固定在框架上。 提供了用于将第二轮毂和中心轮毂可释放地连接和保持在一起作为刚性单元的装置,以避免第二轮毂远离中心轮毂的无意的,不期望的,向下运动而不及时地塌缩收容所。 通过将第二轮毂与中心轮毂分离并将第二轮毂向下离开第一轮毂,防护罩可以在需要时折叠。 当遮蔽物被折叠时,支撑构件以中心轮毂的形式向下延伸,肋被折叠成基本上位于塌缩的支撑构件束内的位置,并且该盖松散地固定在框架上。 在优选实施例中,支撑构件被分割并且可以在其上折叠以大大缩短其折叠的束的长度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pivotal frame structure for collapsible umbrella type tent
    • US4201237A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US950029
    • 1978-10-10
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • Paul J. WattsLynn D. CrawfordPhilip T. Nichols
    • A45B25/14E04H15/28A45B25/08
    • E04H15/28A45B25/14
    • A collapsible shelter of the umbrella-tent type including a foldable frame and a cover of sheet material affixed to the frame. The tent frame comprises a plurality of support members and novel means of pivotally connecting the mutually respective ends of the support members to a central hub. The central hub is mounted on erecting guide means, which preferably has the form of an erecting rod or cord. A second hub is mounted on the guide means below the central hub, and a plurality of rib members are pivotally connected at mutually respective ends to the second hub, using novel connecting means similar to that used with the support members. The other ends of the rib members are pivotally connected to corresponding, respective support members, so that when the shelter is in its erected form, the support members extend outwardly and downwardly from the central hub, the second hub is positioned adjacent or proximate to the central hub, the rib members extend substantially radially outwardly from the erecting guide, and the cover is held tautly affixed to the frame. The novel connecting means comprise neck portions in the first and second hubs, respectively, with ring members encircling the respective neck portions. Circular, ring-shaped hooks are provided on the respective ends of the support members and rib members, and the hooks are adapted for attachment to respective ring members with the outside circumference of the hooks nesting within the concave shaped neck portions of the hubs for pivotal movement about the respective ring members. When the shelter is collapsed, the support members extend downwardly as a bundle from the central hub, the rib members are folded to positions substantially within the bundle of collapsed support members, and the cover is loosely affixed to the frame. In a preferred embodiment, the support members are segmented and can be folded upon themselves to greatly shorten the length of the collapsed bundle thereof.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Flexible arcuate tent featuring peak cord suspension
    • 灵活的弓形帐篷,具有峰值悬挂
    • US4665935A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US732496
    • 1985-05-09
    • Philip T. Nichols
    • Philip T. Nichols
    • E04H15/42E04H15/40E04H15/54E04H15/64
    • E04H15/425
    • A tent apparatus and method, the tent apparatus including a fabric tent shell having a plurality of side walls joined in seams along adjacent edges and a fabric floor joined to the bottom edges of the side walls. A tent pole-receiving sleeve is formed as an integral part of each seam. The tent shell is supported inside a foldable frame having a plurality of tent poles joined in a coupling at an apex and ribs extending laterally between the tent poles. Each tent pole is inserted in a sleeve and the fabric tent shell is mounted to the foldable frame by a unique cord/pulley system which places the fabric tent shell under tension adjacent the coupling and adjacent the base of each tent pole when the frame is extended while providing ample slack when the frame is folded. The fabric tent shell and foldable frame are thus integrally joined into a unitary, man-portable, and erectable tent structure.
    • 一种帐篷装置和方法,所述帐篷装置包括织物帐篷壳体,所述织物帐篷壳体具有沿着相邻边缘接合在一起的多个侧壁和连接到所述侧壁的底部边缘的织物地板。 帐篷杆接收套筒形成为每个接缝的组成部分。 帐篷壳体被支撑在具有多个帐篷杆的可折叠框架内,所述多个帐篷杆在顶点处连接在一起,并且在帐篷杆之间横向延伸。 每个帐篷杆插入套筒中,并且织物帐篷外壳通过独特的绳索/滑轮系统安装到可折叠框架上,当系统延伸时,织物帐篷外壳处于紧邻联接件并且靠近每个帐篷杆底部的位置 同时在框架折叠时提供充足的松弛。 因此,织物帐篷外壳和可折叠框架整体连接成一体式,便携式和可直立的帐篷结构。