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1. 发明授权

US08146591B2 Capnometry system for use with a medical effector system 有权
标题翻译：用于医疗效应器系统的测量系统
公开(公告)号：US08146591B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11158162
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Paul J. Niklewski , Mark A. Burdorff , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , William P. Adair , Nicholas E. Cobb
发明人： Paul J. Niklewski , Mark A. Burdorff , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , William P. Adair , Nicholas E. Cobb
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M15/08 , A62B18/02
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7495 , A61M5/14228 , A61M5/162 , A61M5/16831 , A61M5/172 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0493 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/0688 , A61M16/0808 , A61M16/085 , A61M16/0858 , A61M21/02 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2021/0027 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2202/062 , A61M2205/05 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/14 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3561 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2209/084 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625 , A61M2210/0662 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/63 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： Disclosed is a capnometry apparatus for receiving respiratory gas from a respiratory cannula positioned on a patient. An integrated host controller alerts a user if the capnometry apparatus is connected or not connected to the respiratory cannula based in part on a signal output from a capnometer located in the capnometry apparatus. The host controller also includes the functionality to shut off the capnometer pump with or without a time delay when the capnometer signal output indicates the capnometer pump is not connected to the cannula. An ambient-air pressure sensor located in the capnometry apparatus alerts the host controller if the capnometry apparatus has been moved to a new location with a substantially different altitude than the first location, in which case the host controller will issue an alert to a user prompting a calibration of the capnometry apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从位于患者身上的呼吸套管接收呼吸气体的电泳测量装置。部分地基于从位于电容测量装置中的测孔计输出的信号，集成主机控制器警告用户电容测量装置是否连接或未连接到呼吸插管。主机控制器还包括功能，当功率计信号输出指示仪表泵没有连接到插管时，可以或不加时间地关闭电位计泵。位于电容测量装置中的环境空气压力传感器警告主机控制器，如果电容测量装置已经移动到具有与第一位置大致不同的高度的新位置，在这种情况下，主机控制器将向用户提示警告测量仪器的校准。

2. 发明申请

US20110245579A1 MEDICAL EFFECTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：医疗效果系统
公开(公告)号：US20110245579A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13158524
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Paul J. Bruggeman , Mark A. Burdorff , William L. Collins, JR. , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Salvatore Privitera , Fred B. Stevens, III , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Randall S. Hickle
发明人： Paul J. Bruggeman , Mark A. Burdorff , William L. Collins, JR. , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Salvatore Privitera , Fred B. Stevens, III , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Randall S. Hickle
IPC分类号： A61M5/168 , A61M16/01 , A61N2/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7495 , A61M5/14228 , A61M5/162 , A61M5/16831 , A61M5/172 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0493 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/0688 , A61M16/0808 , A61M16/085 , A61M16/0858 , A61M21/02 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2021/0027 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2202/062 , A61M2205/05 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/14 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3561 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2209/084 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625 , A61M2210/0662 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/63 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： A sedation delivery system comprised of a bedside unit and a procedure unit. The bedside unit contains a series of connection points for receiving inputs from a series of patient monitors. The procedure unit contains a patient monitoring and a drug delivery pump or magnetic flux generator capable of sedative therapy to a patient. The sedation delivery system contains the capability to issue and receive a request from a non-sedated patient, issue and receive a request from a sedated patient and then to calculate a time difference. The sedation delivery system program operates the pump or magnetic flux generator based upon at least some of the patient outputs and program inputs including a calculated time difference. A removable umbilical cable connects the two units and allows the output of the patient monitors as well as other information to travel between the two units.
摘要翻译：一种由床边单元和程序单元组成的镇静递送系统。床边单元包含一系列连接点，用于接收来自一系列病人监护仪的输入。程序单元包含能够对患者进行镇静治疗的患者监测和药物输送泵或磁通量发生器。镇静递送系统包含发出和接收来自非镇静患者的请求的能力，发出并接收来自镇静患者的请求，然后计算时间差。所述镇静递送系统程序基于所述患者输出和程序输入中的至少一些包括计算出的时间差来操作所述泵或磁通量产生器。可拆卸的脐带电缆连接两个单元，并允许患者监护仪的输出以及其他信息在两个单元之间行进。

3. 发明授权

US07970631B2 Medical effector system 有权
标题翻译：医疗效应器系统
公开(公告)号：US07970631B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11158161
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Paul J. Bruggeman , Mark A. Burdorff , William L. Collins, Jr. , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Salvatore Privitera , Fred B. Stevens, III , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Randall S. Hickle
发明人： Paul J. Bruggeman , Mark A. Burdorff , William L. Collins, Jr. , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , James F. Martin , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Salvatore Privitera , Fred B. Stevens, III , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Randall S. Hickle
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7495 , A61M5/14228 , A61M5/162 , A61M5/16831 , A61M5/172 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0493 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/0688 , A61M16/0808 , A61M16/085 , A61M16/0858 , A61M21/02 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2021/0027 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2202/062 , A61M2205/05 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/14 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3561 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2209/084 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625 , A61M2210/0662 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/63 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： A medical effector system comprised of a bedside unit and a procedure unit. The bedside unit contains a series of connection points for receiving inputs from a series of patient monitors. The procedure unit contains a patient monitoring and medical effector program, and a drug delivery pump or magnetic flux generator capable of delivering therapeutic energy to a patient. The medical effector system contains the capability to issue and receive a request from a non-sedated patient, issue and receive a request from a sedated patient and then to calculate a time difference. The medical effector program operates the pump or magnetic flux generator based upon at least some of the patient outputs and program inputs including a calculated time difference. A removable umbilical cable connects the two units and allows the output of the patient monitors as well as other information to travel between the two units.
摘要翻译：包括床边单元和程序单元的医疗执行器系统。床边单元包含一系列连接点，用于接收来自一系列病人监护仪的输入。程序单元包括患者监测和医疗效应器程序，以及能够将治疗能量递送给患者的药物输送泵或磁通量发生器。医疗执行器系统包含发出和接收来自非镇静患者的请求的能力，发出并接收来自镇静患者的请求，然后计算时间差。医疗效应器程序基于患者输出和程序输入中的至少一些包括计算出的时间差来操作泵或磁通量发生器。可拆卸的脐带电缆连接两个单元，并允许患者监护仪的输出以及其他信息在两个单元之间行进。

4. 发明授权

US07935081B2 Drug delivery cassette and a medical effector system 有权
标题翻译：药物输送盒和医疗执行器系统
公开(公告)号：US07935081B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11158262
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Richard W. Flaker , Mark A. Burdorff , Gregory D. Bishop , DeWayne A. Davis , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , David J. Keilholz , Ross Krogh , Michael J. Miller , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Jason P. Derouen
发明人： Richard W. Flaker , Mark A. Burdorff , Gregory D. Bishop , DeWayne A. Davis , William T. Donofrio , Curt R. Eyster , Hal H. Katz , David J. Keilholz , Ross Krogh , Michael J. Miller , Anil K. Nalagatla , Paul J. Niklewski , Jeffery J. Wuennemann , Jason P. Derouen
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61M31/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/411 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7495 , A61M5/14228 , A61M5/162 , A61M5/16831 , A61M5/172 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0493 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/0688 , A61M16/0808 , A61M16/085 , A61M16/0858 , A61M21/02 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2021/0027 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2202/062 , A61M2205/05 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/123 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/14 , A61M2205/273 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3561 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2209/084 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625 , A61M2210/0662 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/63 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： Disclosed is an interface between a drug delivery cassette and a medical effector system. The cassette may be mounted to the medical effector system in such a way that a fluid tube located on the cassette is positioned adjacent to a pump located on the medical effector system. The medical effector system may purge the fluid line of air by activating the pump and forcing fluid through the fluid line until a sensor positioned to monitor the fluid line indicates that fluid and not air is present in the tube. To prevent air purging of the fluid tube when connected to the patient, the medical effector system prohibits air purging unless the drug delivery end portion of the fluid tube is in a designated storage site located on the cassette. This is accomplished with a position sensor at the storage site that monitors the position of the fluid tube.
摘要翻译：公开了药物递送盒和医疗执行器系统之间的界面。盒可以以使得位于盒上的流体管被定位成邻近位于医疗执行器系统上的泵的方式安装到医疗执行器系统。医疗执行器系统可以通过激活泵并迫使流体通过流体管线来清洁流体管线，直到定位成监测流体管线的传感器指示管中存在流体而不存在空气。为了防止在连接到患者时空气吹扫流体管，医疗执行器系统禁止空气清除，除非流体管的药物输送端部位于位于盒上的指定的存储位置。这是通过在存储位置处的位置传感器来实现的，该位置传感器监测流体管的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20130046197A1 DOCKING STATION FOR PATIENT BEDSIDE MONITORING UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：患者双边监测单位的闭锁站
公开(公告)号：US20130046197A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13210517
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Daniel F. Dlugos, JR. , Gregory D. Bishop , Curt R. Eyster , Paul J. Niklewski
发明人： Daniel F. Dlugos, JR. , Gregory D. Bishop , Curt R. Eyster , Paul J. Niklewski
IPC分类号： A61B5/08 , A61B5/00 , G06F1/16 , G06F9/44 , G06F17/30 , A61M5/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G16H40/63
摘要： A docking apparatus comprises a processor, a battery charging module, a storage device, and one or more ports, which are configured to couple with patient monitoring units. Each patient monitoring unit is operable to monitor at least one physiological parameter of a patient. The battery charging module charges the patient monitoring units through the ports. The storage device stores data received from the patient monitoring units through the ports. The processor transmits updates to the patient monitoring units through the ports. The ports may comprise sockets that receive plugs from cables of the patient monitoring units. The docking apparatus may comprise a plurality of separate dock housings associated with corresponding patient monitoring units. These dock housings being joined together in a daisy chain. The docking apparatus may also include a plurality of docking recesses in a single housing, with each docking recess being associated with a corresponding patient monitoring unit.
摘要翻译：对接装置包括处理器，电池充电模块，存储装置和一个或多个端口，其被配置为与患者监视单元耦合。每个患者监测单元可操作以监测患者的至少一个生理参数。电池充电模块通过端口对患者监护仪进行充电。存储装置通过端口存储从患者监视单元接收的数据。处理器通过端口向病人监视单元发送更新。端口可以包括从患者监视单元的电缆接收插头的插座。对接装置可以包括与相应的患者监视单元相关联的多个单独的底座壳体。这些码头外壳以菊花链连接在一起。对接装置还可以包括在单个壳体中的多个对接凹槽，每个对接凹部与相应的患者监视单元相关联。

6. 发明申请

US20090292226A1 MEDICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING A DRUG DELIVERY ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用药物输送装置的医疗系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090292226A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12124283
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： David Q. Feng , Curt R. Eyster , Paul J. Niklewski
发明人： David Q. Feng , Curt R. Eyster , Paul J. Niklewski
IPC分类号： A61M21/00 , A61B5/11
CPC分类号： A61B5/1107 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/4824 , A61B5/4839 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2202/0241 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2210/1064 , A61M2230/60
摘要： A medical system includes a muscular-tension-measuring device and a drug delivery assembly. The muscular-tension-measuring device is operatively connectable to a patient and includes a device output having a device output signal which varies with involuntary changes in muscular tension of the patient. The drug delivery assembly is operatively connectable to the patient for controllably delivering at least one drug to the patient. In one implementation, the device output signal varies with involuntary changes in muscular tension of the patient caused by pain and/or anxiety. In one employment, drug delivery is varied by a controller or a user based at least on variations in the device output signal. A method for conscious sedation of a patient includes measuring muscular tension of the patient and includes varying delivery of a conscious sedation drug to the patient based at least on variations in the measured muscular tension of the patient.
摘要翻译：医疗系统包括肌肉张力测量装置和药物递送组件。肌肉张力测量装置可操作地连接到患者，并且包括具有随着患者的肌肉张力的不随意变化而变化的装置输出信号的装置输出。药物递送组件可操作地连接到患者，用于可控地将至少一种药物递送至患者。在一个实施方案中，装置输出信号随着由疼痛和/或焦虑引起的患者的肌肉张力的不随意变化而变化。在一次就业中，药物递送由控制器或用户至少基于设备输出信号的变化而变化。用于患者意识镇静的方法包括测量患者的肌肉张力，并且包括至少基于测量的患者肌肉张力的变化向患者输送有意识的镇静药物。

7. 发明申请

US20130046279A1 USER INTERFACE FEATURE FOR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于药物输送系统的用户界面功能
公开(公告)号：US20130046279A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13210530
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Paul J. Niklewski , James F. Martin , Donn C. Mueller , David Q. Feng , Ross G. Krogh , Hemant Jampala
发明人： Paul J. Niklewski , James F. Martin , Donn C. Mueller , David Q. Feng , Ross G. Krogh , Hemant Jampala
IPC分类号： A61M5/31
CPC分类号： G06F19/3462
摘要： A medical system includes a monitoring unit and a drug delivery unit. The monitoring unit is operable to monitor at least one physiological parameter of a patient. The drug delivery unit includes an integral volume of a drug. A control logic is in communication with the monitoring unit and the drug delivery unit and is operable to regulate delivery of the drug to the patient from the integral volume, based on data associated with the at least one physiological parameter of the patient, in accordance with a safety shell control algorithm. A user interface feature is operable to receive input indicating administration of an external drug to the patient. The safety shell control algorithm responds to inputs received through the user interface feature indicating administration of an external drug to the patient, such as by modifying subsequent drug delivery regulation based on the administration of the external drug.
摘要翻译：医疗系统包括监测单元和药物输送单元。监测单元可操作以监测患者的至少一个生理参数。药物递送单元包括药物的整体体积。控制逻辑与监测单元和药物递送单元通信，并且可操作以根据与患者的至少一个生理参数相关联的数据，从整体体积调节药物向患者的递送，根据一种安全壳控制算法。用户界面特征可操作以接收指示向患者施用外部药物的输入。安全壳控制算法响应于通过用户界面特征接收的输入，指示向患者施用外部药物，例如通过基于外部药物的施用修改随后的药物递送调节。

8. 发明申请

US20130046280A1 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH PROCEDURE STAGE BASED DELIVERY ADJUSTMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：药物递送系统与程序阶段的交付调整
公开(公告)号：US20130046280A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13210540
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： James F. Martin , Paul J. Niklewski , Jeffery A. Foster
发明人： James F. Martin , Paul J. Niklewski , Jeffery A. Foster
IPC分类号： A61M5/168
CPC分类号： G06F19/3462
摘要： A medical system includes a monitoring unit and a drug delivery unit. The monitoring unit is operable to monitor at least one physiological parameter of a patient. The drug delivery unit includes an integral volume of a drug. A control logic is in communication with the monitoring unit and is operable to regulate delivery of the drug to the patient from the integral volume, based on data associated with the at least one physiological parameter of the patient, in accordance with a safety shell control algorithm. A user interface feature is operable to receive input indicating a stage of progress in a medical procedure. The safety shell control algorithm responds to inputs received through the user interface feature indicating a stage of progress in a medical procedure, such as by modifying subsequent drug delivery regulation based on the beginning or completion of a stage of progress in a medical procedure.
摘要翻译：医疗系统包括监测单元和药物输送单元。监测单元可操作以监测患者的至少一个生理参数。药物递送单元包括药物的整体体积。控制逻辑与监测单元通信，并且可操作地根据安全壳控制算法，根据与患者的至少一个生理参数相关联的数据，从整体体积调节药物向患者的递送。用户界面功能可操作以接收指示医疗过程中的进展阶段的输入。安全壳控制算法响应通过用户界面特征接收的输入，其指示医疗过程的进展阶段，例如通过基于医疗过程的进展阶段的开始或完成来修改随后的药物递送调节。

9. 发明申请

US20130042863A1 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH OPEN ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORK 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130042863A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13210507
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Paul J. Niklewski , James F. Martin , David Q. Feng , Todd J. Mack , Donn C. Mueller
发明人： Paul J. Niklewski , James F. Martin , David Q. Feng , Todd J. Mack , Donn C. Mueller
IPC分类号： A61M21/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/1723 , A61M2205/12 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2205/52 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/20 , A61M2230/40 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3456 , G06F19/3462 , G16H40/63
摘要： A medical system includes a sedation system and a central station in communication with the sedation system. The sedation system includes a monitoring unit and a drug delivery unit. The monitoring unit is operable to monitor at least one physiological parameter of a patient. The drug delivery unit is operable to deliver drugs to the patient based on data from the monitoring unit. The central station is operable to store patient related data and access a plurality of sedation systems. The central station may remotely control drug delivery through sedation systems, remotely provide voice instructions through sedation systems, display video feeds from sedation systems, respond to queries from sedation systems, and/or provide other functionalities. The system may also include an instrument that is operable to perform surgical and/or therapeutic procedures on the patient. The sedation system may provide power to the instrument and/or otherwise communicate with the instrument.

10. 发明申请

US20110021978A1 DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM INCLUDING A DRUG-CONTAINER HOLDER AND A PUMP ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：药物输送系统，包括集装箱和泵组件
公开(公告)号：US20110021978A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12506385
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： James F. Martin , Paul J. Niklewski
发明人： James F. Martin , Paul J. Niklewski
IPC分类号： A61M5/168 , A61M5/142 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/16827 , A61M5/1408 , A61M5/1723 , A61M2005/1405 , A61M2202/048 , A61M2205/60 , A61M2205/6036 , A61M2205/6045 , A61M2205/6072 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/42 , G06F19/00
摘要： A first drug delivery system includes first and second drug-container holders and first and second pump assemblies. The first (second) holder is adapted to receive a first (second) drug container having a first (a different second) dimensioned shape but not a second (first) drug container having a different second (a first) dimensioned shape. A second drug delivery system includes first and second bar code scanners, first and second drug-container holders, and first and second pump assemblies. The first (second) holder is adapted to receive a first (second) drug container having a dimensioned shape and to orient a positioned first (second) bar code of the first (second) drug container to face the first (second) bar code scanner because of the dimensioned shape. In one application, the first drug is a sedative drug, the second drug is an analgesic drug, and the drugs are used during a conscious sedation medical procedure.
摘要翻译：第一药物递送系统包括第一和第二药物容器保持器以及第一和第二泵组件。第一（第二）保持器适于接收具有第一（不同的第二）尺寸形状的第一（第二）药物容器，而不是具有不同的第二（第一）尺寸形状的第二（第一）药物容器。第二药物递送系统包括第一和第二条形码扫描器，第一和第二药物容器保持器以及第一和第二泵组件。第一（第二）保持器适于接收具有尺寸形状的第一（第二）药物容器，并且使第一（第二）药物容器的定位的第一（第二）条形码朝向第一（第二）条形码扫描器因为尺寸的形状。在一个应用中，第一种药物是镇静药物，第二种药物是止痛药，并且在清醒镇静药物过程中使用药物。

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