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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Drillstring Valve
    • 钻杆阀
    • US20140291031A1
    • 2014-10-02
    • US13983509
    • 2012-12-17
    • Paul Bernard Lee
    • Paul Bernard Lee
    • E21B21/10
    • E21B21/103E21B34/14E21B2034/007
    • A drillstring valve has an inlet mountable to a drillstring, an outlet and a passageway extending between the inlet and the outlet in a predetermined operating condition. In accordance with an embodiment, the drillstring valve comprises a stop element adapted for receiving a valve element wherein the stop element comprises at least one protrusion extending into a passageway portion of the passageway to thereby retain the valve element. According to an embodiment, the at least one protrusion is spaced from an inlet edge having a continuously reduced diameter in downstream direction. According to a further embodiment, the stop element comprises two or more protrusions which are spaced in circumferential direction of the passageway portion into which the at least two protrusions extend.
    • 钻柱阀具有可安装到钻柱,出口和在预定操作条件下在入口和出口之间延伸的通道的入口。 根据实施例,钻柱阀包括适于容纳阀元件的止动元件,其中止动元件包括延伸到通道的通道部分中的至少一个突起,从而保持阀元件。 根据实施例,所述至少一个突起与在下游方向具有连续减小的直径的入口边缘间隔开。 根据另一个实施例,止动元件包括两个或更多个突起,其沿着通道部分的圆周方向间隔开,至少两个突起延伸到该突出部。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Expandable downhole tool
    • 可扩展井下工具
    • US08276690B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US13015964
    • 2011-01-28
    • Paul Bernard Lee
    • Paul Bernard Lee
    • E21B10/32
    • E21B17/1021E21B10/322
    • An expandable downhole tool such as an under-reamer or a stabiliser includes a mandrel mounted for linear slidable movement relative to a main body. The mandrel, together with one or more travel blocks, cause movement of a working component in an axial direction. One or more outwardly extending guide paths slidably interact with the working component to cause the working component to move between a withdrawn inoperative position and an outwardly deployed operative position. Upon increase of hydraulic pressure from below the tool, the mandrel is urged against a spring biasing the deactivated position to move axially and cause the working component to take its operative position. Upon decrease of hydraulic pressure, the spring moves the mandrel axially to cause the working component to take its withdrawn inoperative position.
    • 诸如下铰刀或稳定器的可扩展井下工具包括安装成相对于主体线性滑动运动的心轴。 心轴与一个或多个移动块一起导致工作部件沿轴向的移动。 一个或多个向外延伸的导向路径可与工作部件滑动地相互作用,以使得工作部件在缩回的非工作位置和向外展开的操作位置之间移动。 当从工具下方增加液压时,心轴被推靠在弹簧上,该弹簧偏压停用位置以轴向移动,并使工作部件处于其工作位置。 在液压降低的情况下,弹簧轴向移动心轴,使工作部件退出不工作位置。