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1. 发明申请

US20080255255A1 Foam composition 失效
标题翻译：泡沫组成
公开(公告)号：US20080255255A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11787049
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Paul A. Kittle , David C. Dehm
发明人： Paul A. Kittle , David C. Dehm
IPC分类号： A01N25/16 , C08J3/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/16 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/30 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2389/00 , C08J2403/00 , C08J2489/00
摘要： Foams suitable for such uses as landfill coverage, frost protection, volatile emission control, gas control in mining, are composed of a hydrolyzable protein and a pre-gelatinized cationic modified starch along with other ingredients. The foam concentrate can be made at ambient temperature, is stable over time, can be easily tailored to achieve a desired foam stiffness and drain time characteristic over wide ranges, and can be easily diluted at ambient temperature to produce a foamable composition.
摘要翻译：适用于垃圾填埋覆盖，防霜冻，挥发性排放控制，采矿气体控制等用途的泡沫由可水解蛋白质和预胶化阳离子改性淀粉及其他成分组成。泡沫浓缩物可以在环境温度下制备，随时间稳定，可以容易地定制以在宽范围内实现期望的泡沫刚度和排出时间特征，并且可以容易地在环境温度下稀释以产生可发泡组合物。

2. 发明授权

US07659316B2 Foam composition 失效
标题翻译：泡沫组成
公开(公告)号：US07659316B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11787049
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Paul A. Kittle , David C. Dehm
发明人： Paul A. Kittle , David C. Dehm
IPC分类号： B01D17/05
CPC分类号： A01N25/16 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/30 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2389/00 , C08J2403/00 , C08J2489/00
摘要： Foams suitable for such uses as landfill coverage, frost protection, volatile emission control, gas control in mining, are composed of a hydrolyzable protein and a pre-gelatinized cationic modified starch along with other ingredients. The foam concentrate can be made at ambient temperature, is stable over time, can be easily tailored to achieve a desired foam stiffness and drain time characteristic over wide ranges, and can be easily diluted at ambient temperature to produce a foamable composition.
摘要翻译：适用于垃圾填埋覆盖，防霜冻，挥发性排放控制，采矿气体控制等用途的泡沫由可水解蛋白质和预胶化阳离子改性淀粉及其他成分组成。泡沫浓缩物可以在环境温度下制备，随时间稳定，可以容易地定制以在宽范围内实现期望的泡沫刚度和排出时间特征，并且可以容易地在环境温度下稀释以产生可发泡组合物。

3. 发明授权

US4561905A Method for suppressing coal dust 失效
标题翻译：抑制煤尘的方法
公开(公告)号：US4561905A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US632724
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： C09K3/22 , E21F5/00 , B08B3/00
CPC分类号： E21F5/00 , C09K3/22
摘要： In suppressing coal dust by the application of a foam to a falling mass of coal, a continued dust suppression effect is achieved by foaming a water-diluted emulsion of water, a surfactant, and an oil which exhibits a tacky characteristic when in the form of a film in the absence of water at temperatures within the range from approximately 21.degree. C. down to approximately -12.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在通过将泡沫施加到下落的煤中来抑制煤尘的情况下，通过使表面具有粘性的水，表面活性剂和油的水稀释的乳液发泡，形成持续的粉尘抑制效果在约21℃至约-12℃的温度范围内不存在水的薄膜。

4. 发明授权

US06994491B2 Gas recovery from landfills using aqueous foam 失效
标题翻译：使用水性泡沫从填埋场回收气体
公开(公告)号：US06994491B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US11050269
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , Y02W30/35
摘要： Hydrogen sulfide in a landfill is reduced by dispersing a hydrogen sulfide control agent, such as an iron compound, into the landfill. The hydrogen sulfide control agent may be a component of an injected foam. Gas is also recovered from the landfill by introducing water into the landfill, as part of the foam, to promote digestion of organic matter.
摘要翻译：通过将硫化氢控制剂（例如铁化合物）分散到垃圾填埋场中来减少填埋场中的硫化氢。硫化氢控制剂可以是注入的泡沫的组分。通过将水作为泡沫的一部分，将垃圾填埋场中的水引入垃圾填埋场，以促进有机物质的消化，也将回收天然气。

5. 发明授权

US4874641A Method of providing a barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere and compositions therefor 失效
标题翻译：在基材和气氛之间提供阻挡层的方法及其组合物
公开(公告)号：US4874641A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US124890
申请日：1987-11-24
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： A01G13/00 , A61L9/00 , A61L9/01 , A61L9/16 , A61L11/00 , A62D1/02 , A62D3/00 , A62D5/00 , B05D1/26 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/24 , B08B17/00 , B08B17/02 , B09B1/00 , C09D5/00 , C09K17/48 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , B08B17/00 , B08B17/02 , B09B1/004 , C09D5/00 , C09K17/48 , Y02W30/32
摘要： A method of forming a temporary barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere by applying to the substrate a layer of foam generated from an aqueous composition comprising specified agents. Certain compositions especially adapted for this purpose are also provided.
摘要翻译：通过将由包含特定试剂的含水组合物产生的泡沫层施加到基底上而在基底和大气之间形成临时屏障的方法。还提供了特别适合于此目的的某些组合物。

6. 发明授权

US06929423B2 Gas recovery from landfills using aqueous foam 失效
标题翻译：使用水性泡沫从填埋场回收气体
公开(公告)号：US06929423B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10753793
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , Y02W30/35
摘要： Gas is recovered from a landfill by introducing water into the landfill to promote digestion of organic matter in the landfill, and removing from the landfill gas produced by digestion. The improvement comprises the introduction of water as part of an aqueous foam, whereby the water is distributed more uniformly throughout the landfill. Iron salts may be included in the foam to eliminate hydrogen sulfide.
摘要翻译：通过将水引入垃圾填埋场来回收填埋气体，以促进填埋场中有机物质的消化，并从消化产生的垃圾填埋气体中除去。改进之处在于引入水作为水性泡沫的一部分，由此水在整个垃圾填埋场中更均匀地分布。泡沫中可能含有铁盐以除去硫化氢。

7. 发明授权

US5215786A Composition for providing a foam barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere and the method of use 失效
标题翻译：用于在基材和大气之间提供泡沫阻挡物的组合物和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5215786A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US747618
申请日：1991-08-20
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： A62C5/02 , A62D1/02 , A62D3/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/54 , B01J19/16 , B09B1/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/004 , A62D1/0071 , B01J19/16 , Y02W30/32 , Y10S516/04
摘要： A composition for forming an essentially biodegradable foam for application to a substrate to provide a barrier between the substrate and the atmosphere formulated from a mixture in water of specified materials in certain proportional relationships. Its use in preparing such a foam barrier is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成基本上可生物降解的泡沫的组合物，用于施加到基底以在特定材料中以特定比例关系从水中混合物配制的基底和气氛之间提供屏障。还提供了其在制备这种泡沫屏障中的用途。

8. 发明授权

US5066428A Foam generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：泡沫发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5066428A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US564368
申请日：1990-08-08
申请人： David Manlowe , Paul A. Kittle
发明人： David Manlowe , Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/04992 , Y10S261/26
摘要： A foam generating apparatus is disclosed which generates foam from a foamable liquid by pumping the liquid by means of a high pressure pump from a storage tank to a combining device in which the liquid is combined with compressed air. The apparatus is capable of both operation and storage under extremely cold ambient conditions without the components of the apparatus becoming frozen. When the apparatus is not generating the product foam, a foamable liquid is recirculated throughout the apparatus to prevent the components of the apparatus from becoming frozen. The recirculation system is especially useful in preventing the high pressure pump from becoming frozen during storage in cold environments, while also reducing the amount of wear on the pump.
摘要翻译：公开了一种泡沫发生设备，其通过将高压泵从储罐泵送到液体与压缩空气结合的组合装置中，从可发泡液体产生泡沫。该装置能够在极冷的环境条件下操作和存储，而不会使装置的部件冻结。当设备不产生产品泡沫时，可发泡的液体在整个设备中再循环，以防止设备的部件冻结。再循环系统特别适用于防止高压泵在寒冷环境中储存期间冻结，同时也减少了泵上的磨损量。

9. 发明授权

US3995016A Process for thermochemical cleavage of water into hydrogen and oxygen 失效
标题翻译：将水热裂解成氢和氧的方法
公开(公告)号：US3995016A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US637807
申请日：1975-12-04
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B13/02 , C01B13/00 , C01B1/05
CPC分类号： C01B13/0207 , C01B3/068 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A process for the production of hydrogen and oxygen by the cleaving of water which involves the steps of (a) reacting water vapor and iodine vapor in the presence of cuprous iodide at a temperature of 125.degree. to 450.degree. C. to form hydrogen iodide and a solid oxygen-iodine intermediate; (b) recovering the hydrogen iodide formed in step (a); and (c) thermally or photolytically decomposing the recovered hydrogen iodide into hydrogen and iodine, continuously collecting and removing the hydrogen so formed.
摘要翻译：一种通过水分解生产氢和氧的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在碘化亚铜存在下，在125-450℃的温度下使水蒸气和碘蒸气反应，形成碘化氢，固体氧 - 碘中间体; （b）回收步骤（a）中形成的碘化氢; 和（c）将回收的碘化氢热或光解地分解成氢和碘，连续地收集和除去如此形成的氢。

10. 发明授权

US06296715B1 Surface treatment of semiconductor substrates 有权
标题翻译：半导体衬底的表面处理
公开(公告)号：US06296715B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09496537
申请日：2000-02-02
申请人： Paul A. Kittle
发明人： Paul A. Kittle
IPC分类号： B08B308
CPC分类号： H01L21/67028 , Y10S134/902
摘要： Surface cleaning, chemical treatment and drying of semiconductor substrates is carried out using foam as a medium instead of a condensed phase liquid medium. In cleaning and chemical treatment, by introducing a foam into an overflow vessel the foam is caused to pass over the substrate in moving contact therewith. Drying of the substrate is carried out, using a water solution of carbon dioxide in a pressurizable vessel. By releasing the pressure in the vessel, a layer of foam is established on the surface of the solution. The solution is discharged from the vessel, causing the foam layer to pass over the substrate in moving contact therewith. The carbon dioxide reduces the surface tension of the water, thereby enabling the foam layer to be produced and also assisting in the elimination of water from the surface of the substrate. In both cases, the use of foam reduces materials requirements and also reduces the quantity of particles deposited onto the substrate in the treatment process.
摘要翻译：半导体衬底的表面清洁，化学处理和干燥使用泡沫作为介质而不是冷凝液介质进行。在清洁和化学处理中，通过将泡沫引入溢流容器中，使泡沫通过基板与其移动接触。使用可加压容器中的二氧化碳水溶液进行基材的干燥。通过释放容器中的压力，在溶液的表面上形成一层泡沫。溶液从容器中排出，导致泡沫层与基底移动接触而越过基底。二氧化碳降低了水的表面张力，从而能够生产泡沫层，并且还有助于从基材表面去除水分。在这两种情况下，泡沫的使用减少了材料的需求并且还减少了在处理过程中沉积到基底上的颗粒的量。

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