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1. 发明授权

US5767524A Optical device for determining the orientation of a solid body 失效
标题翻译：用于确定固体的取向的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US5767524A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US708828
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： F41G3/22 , G01S5/16 , G02B23/00 , G02B23/14 , G06K9/40 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： G06K9/40 , G01S5/163
摘要： A device determining the orientation of a first solid body with respect to a second or reference solid body. Each body is filled with sets consisting of an optical source and a detector of optical radiation, so as to define at least two straight lines having a direction u and v joining two pairs of sources (S.sub.mi, S.sub.fj), the sources (S.sub.mi) relating to the first solid body and the sources (S.sub.fj) relating to the reference solid body. The device includes means to compute the parameters of orientation of the first solid body with respect to the reference solid body from the coordinates of the vectors u and v. Applications: Determining the orientation of a helmet of the pilot of an aircraft or helicopter with respect to a cockpit.
摘要翻译：确定第一固体相对于第二或参考固体的取向的装置。每个身体填充有由光源和光学辐射检测器组成的组，以便限定具有方向+ E，rar u + EE和+ E的至少两条直线，rar v + EE连接两对源（Smi，Sfj），与第一固体相关的源（Smi）和与参考固体相关的源（Sfj）。该装置包括从矢量+ E，rar u + EE和+ E，rar v + EE的坐标计算相对于参考实体的第一固体的取向参数的装置。应用：确定飞机或直升机飞行员头盔相对于驾驶舱的方位。

2. 发明授权

US5668573A Management method for a man-machine interaction system 失效
标题翻译：人机交互系统的管理方法
公开(公告)号：US5668573A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US466833
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Jean-Jacques Favot , Jean-Noel Perbet , Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
发明人： Jean-Jacques Favot , Jean-Noel Perbet , Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： B25J9/18 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/038 , G10L15/00 , G10L15/24 , G10L15/28 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/038 , G06F2203/0381
摘要： The invention concerns a system for the management of an interaction system between a man (41) and a machine (12). Data input into the system are output by interaction devices (1, 2, 3, 4) from the man to the machine. At least two functions (7, 8, 9, 10) operate simultaneously on data (24, 25, 26), data input into the system being processed by a first function (7), the result of one function forming input data for the next function. The result of the last function (10) is output to interaction devices (11) from the system to the man. Functions are synchronized with each other by an exchange protocol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于管理人（41）和机器（12）之间的交互系统的系统。输入系统的数据由人员到机器的交互设备（1，2，3，4）输出。至少两个功能（7,8,9,10）在数据（24,25,26）上同时操作输入到由第一功能（7）处理的系统的数据，一个功能的结果形成用于下一个功能。最后一个功能（10）的结果被输出到从系统到人的交互设备（11）。功能通过交换协议相互同步。

3. 发明授权

US5534689A Device to check the setting of the position and orientation of a helmet with respect to the helmet wearer's head 失效
标题翻译：用于检查头盔相对于头盔佩戴者头部的位置和方向的设置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5534689A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US377828
申请日：1995-01-25
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach , Alain Leger
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach , Alain Leger
IPC分类号： A61B3/113 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02B27/02 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G01C21/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , A61B3/113 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/0143 , G02B27/0149
摘要： An instrument system to make settings and verify that the pupil of an eye of a wearer of a helmet designed to receive a piece of optoelectronic equipment itself having a pupil truly coincides with the wearer's pupil, wherein the instrument system includes first and second optical devices whose position with respect to the helmet is fixed, and a first screen and a second screen E.sub.1 and E.sub.2, each including a reference-marking test pattern, the position of the helmet with respect to the wearer being accurate only if the image of the wearer's eye through the first optical means and the image through the second optical means, of a target on which the wearer's line of view is fixed, are respectively well-positioned with respect to the test patterns of the screens E.sub.1 and E.sub.2. In the preferred embodiment, the screens E.sub.1 and E.sub.2 are merged into a single screen E through an optical device partially common to the first and second optical devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于进行设置并验证被设计成接收具有瞳孔的光电设备本身的头盔的佩戴者的眼睛的瞳孔真正与佩戴者的瞳孔重合的仪器系统，其中所述仪器系统包括第一和第二光学装置，相对于头盔的位置是固定的，并且第一屏幕和第二屏幕E1和E2各自包括参考标记测试图案，头盔相对于佩戴者的位置仅在穿戴者眼睛的图像时才准确通过第一光学装置和通过第二光学装置的穿戴者的视线固定的目标的图像，相对于屏幕E1和E2的测试图案分别良好地定位。在优选实施例中，屏幕E1和E2通过第一和第二光学装置部分共同的光学装置合并成单个屏幕E。

4. 发明授权

US5465177A Method and device for the projection of a color image resulting from a modulation by optical valves 失效
标题翻译：用于通过光阀调制产生的彩色图像的投影的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5465177A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US127574
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： G02B27/18 , G02B27/28 , H04N9/31 , G02B27/14 , G02B5/22
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02B27/283 , H04N9/3164
摘要： The modulation by optical valves of three beam coming from a main or auxiliary primary beam of depolarized and collimated white light is achieved by means of two secondary beams of white light that are linearly polarized and perpendicular to each other. The undesirable color components are suppressed to constitute the three constituent color beams of the color image. Through the invention, the geometrical and spectral quality of the image is independent of the main or auxiliary primary beam and the image is as powerful as the one obtained by the standard method of projection. The auxiliary image can be used as a back-up or can be adapted to night-time projection.
摘要翻译：通过偏光和准直白光的主或辅助主光束的三光束的光学阀的调制通过线性偏振和彼此垂直的两个二次光束实现。抑制不需要的颜色成分以构成彩色图像的三个组成色光束。通过本发明，图像的几何和光谱质量独立于主或辅助主光束，并且图像与通过标准投影方法获得的图像一样强大。辅助图像可以用作备份，也可以适用于夜间投影。

5. 发明授权

US5661608A Light box for optical valve 失效
标题翻译：光阀灯箱
公开(公告)号：US5661608A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US418440
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B3/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1347 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/31 , G02B27/02
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02F1/133604 , H04N9/315
摘要： A system of retro-illumination for optical valves integrated into a system of projection is constituted by a plane array of slotted fluorescent tubes, parallel to one another, associated with a plane array of longitudinal lenses parallel to the tubes and spaced out substantially by the same pitch. This system is a compact high-output system. It enables an easy gradation of the luminous level as well as the obtaining a trichromatic sequential retro-illumination without moving parts.
摘要翻译：集成在投影系统中的光学阀门的逆向照明系统由平行于彼此平行的纵向透镜的平面阵列的开槽荧光管的平面阵列构成，其平行于管并且基本上彼此间隔开沥青。该系统是一个紧凑的高输出系统。它使得发光水平的轻松渐变以及获得无移动部件的三色顺序复现照明。

6. 发明授权

US5440114A Combined device for screen display and for the detection of the position of a location marker in relation to the screen with an infrared surfaced detector 失效
标题翻译：用于屏幕显示的组合装置以及用红外表面检测器检测位置标记相对于屏幕的位置
公开(公告)号：US5440114A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US313557
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Jean-Jacques Favot , Patrick Lach , Jean-Noel Perbet
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Jean-Jacques Favot , Patrick Lach , Jean-Noel Perbet
IPC分类号： G03B21/00 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042 , G01C21/02 , G01C21/24
CPC分类号： G06F3/0386
摘要： The disclosure relates to the display, by projection on a screen, of an image managed by a computer system and to the input of data into the data-processing system by the shifting of a location marker in relation to the screen. A device for display by the projection of an image on a screen incorporates a surface detector of infrared radiation positioned behind the projection objective by means of a mirror separating the visible radiation and the infrared radiation. This display device is complemented by an infrared emitter with directional radiation, with which the observer traces a location marker on the screen which may take the form of a visible pointer overprinted on the image.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及通过在屏幕上投影显示由计算机系统管理的图像和通过相对于屏幕移动位置标记将数据输入到数据处理系统中的显示。通过在屏幕上投影图像来显示的装置包括通过分离可见光辐射和红外辐射的反射镜定位在投影物体后面的红外辐射的表面检测器。该显示装置由具有定向辐射的红外发射器补充，观察者通过该定位辐射跟踪屏幕上的位置标记，其可以采取覆盖在图像上的可见指示器的形式。

7. 发明授权

US5313054A Method and device for determining the orientation of a solid 失效
标题翻译：确定固体取向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5313054A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US963403
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Patrick Lach , Jean-Blaise Migozzi
发明人： Patrick Lach , Jean-Blaise Migozzi
IPC分类号： G01B11/26 , G01D5/26 , G01S5/16 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , G01D5/26
摘要： In an optical device for determining parameters that give the orientation of any solid within a given space, a first solid is fitted with at least one single-beam device producing a beam of light rays substantially parallel to a direction u.sub.i known in a coordinate system R.sub.s bound to the first solid, said beam of light rays containing an item of information that enables direction u.sub.i to be determined, and a second solid is fitted with at least one elementary sensor capable of picking up light rays originating substantially from a direction parallel to V.sub.j known in a coordinate system R.sub.o ; each sensor includes means for reading the information in the beam it has picked up when directions u.sub.i and V.sub.j correspond and the information thus read is processed to extract the parameters giving the orientation of coordinate system R.sub.s relative to coordinate system R.sub.o. One valuable application of the invention relates to the orientation of the headset of an aircraft or helicopter pilot relative to the pilot's cabin.
摘要翻译：在用于确定赋予给定空间内的任何固体的取向的参数的光学装置中，第一固体装配有至少一个单光束装置，其产生基本上平行于坐标系Rs中已知的方向的光线所述光束包含能够确定方向ui的信息项，并且第二实体装配有至少一个能够拾取基本上从平行于Vj的方向发出的光线的基本传感器在坐标系中知道Ro; 每个传感器包括用于读取当方向ui和vj对应时拾取的光束中的信息的装置，并且处理这样读取的信息以提取给出坐标系Rs相对于坐标系Ro的取向的参数。本发明的一个有价值的应用涉及飞机或直升机飞行员相对于飞行员舱的定向。

8. 发明授权

US5809269A Method and device for the analysis of a message given by interaction means to a man/machine dialog system 失效
标题翻译：用于分析通过交互的手段给人/机对话系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5809269A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US797207
申请日：1997-02-11
申请人： Jean-Jacques Favot , Jean-Noel Perbet , Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
发明人： Jean-Jacques Favot , Jean-Noel Perbet , Bruno Barbier , Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , B64C13/50 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G10L15/18 , G10L15/22 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , B64C13/50 , G10L15/22 , G10L15/1815
摘要： A method for the analysis of a message given by an interaction device to a system of man-machine dialog includes three consecutive steps, a first step of syntactic analysis, a second step of semantic analysis and a third step of execution analysis. The syntactic analysis assesses the conformity of a message given by the interaction device with a predefined form of dialog, the semantic analysis assesses the meaning of the request made by the operator engaging in dialog with the machine, and the execution analysis determines the performance of an action to be undertaken coming from the step of semantic analysis. The invention finds particular application in systems of man-machine dialog having many kinds of interaction such as speech, gesture, and expressions.
摘要翻译：用于分析由交互设备给予人机对话系统的消息的方法包括三个连续步骤，语法分析的第一步骤，语义分析的第二步骤和执行分析的第三步骤。语法分析评估了交互设备给出的消息与预定义对话形式的一致性，语义分析评估了与机器进行对话的操作者的请求的意义，执行分析决定了从语义分析的角度出发采取的行动。本发明在具有诸如言语，手势和表达等多种交互的人机对话系统中具有特殊应用。

9. 发明授权

US5479279A Optimized color display device which uses a matrix to control the hue and uses a matrix to control color saturation 失效
标题翻译：优化的彩色显示装置，其使用矩阵来控制色调并使用矩阵来控制色彩饱和度
公开(公告)号：US5479279A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US296101
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Bruno Barbier , Jean-Claude Ebert , Patrick Lach , Jean-Blaise Migozzi
发明人： Bruno Barbier , Jean-Claude Ebert , Patrick Lach , Jean-Blaise Migozzi
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1347 , G09G3/36 , H01J29/89 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/36 , G02F1/13473 , H01J29/89 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2320/06 , G09G2320/0606 , G09G2320/0666
摘要： The device includes a source of white images, a liquid crystal matrix to control the hue and a liquid crystal matrix to control the saturation of the images displayed.
摘要翻译：该装置包括白色图像源，用于控制色调的液晶矩阵和用于控制所显示的图像的饱和度的液晶矩阵。

10. 发明授权

US5270804A Color display system utilizing optical valves 失效
标题翻译：彩色显示系统采用光阀
公开(公告)号：US5270804A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US796249
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Patrick Lach
发明人： Patrick Lach
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02B5/04 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1347 , G03B27/18 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02B27/283 , G02B5/04 , H04N9/315
摘要： The disclosed device is aimed at improving the light output of this type of device without impairing its homogeneity in colour and luminance while, at the same time, limiting the amount of space occupied. In such a device, three optical valves are placed before three faces of a recombiner cube. The means used to separate a beam of white light into three beams of coloured light consist of a divider cube. The intersections of the treated surfaces of the, two cubes are aligned, and these treated surfaces are in sets of two in one and the same plane. Furthermore, outside the cubes, the optical paths of the three beams are identical, so that the optical distances between the source of white light and the valves are themselves identical.
摘要翻译：所公开的装置旨在改善这种类型的装置的光输出，而不损害其在颜色和亮度上的均匀性，同时限制占用的空间量。在这种装置中，在重组立方体的三个面之前放置三个光学阀。用于将白光束分成三束彩色光的装置由分立立方体组成。两个立方体的处理表面的交叉点对齐，并且这些处理的表面在同一平面中是两组。此外，在立方体之外，三个光束的光路是相同的，使得白光源和阀之间的光学距离本身是相同的。

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