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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Processor unit for a parallel processor system discards a received
packet when a reception buffer has insufficient space for storing the
packet
    • 当接收缓冲器没有足够的存储空间时,并行处理器系统的处理器单元丢弃接收的数据包
    • US5594868A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US407853
    • 1995-03-21
    • Junji NakagoshiTatsuo HiguchiShinichi KatoToshimitsu AndoMasaaki Iwasaki
    • Junji NakagoshiTatsuo HiguchiShinichi KatoToshimitsu AndoMasaaki Iwasaki
    • G06F12/14G06F15/173G06F13/14G06F15/16G06F15/163
    • G06F15/17368
    • A parallel processor system includes: a reception buffer pointer controller for generating an address of a reception buffer area in which a received packet is written and for checking whether there is no space area in the reception buffer area; a discard command bit capable of being set and reset by an instruction processor; a received packet discard judging unit for judging from the discard command bit and information supplied from the reception buffer pointer controller, whether the received packet is written, suspended, or discarded; and a reception controller for controlling to write the received packet in the reception buffer area in accordance with an judgement by the received packet discard judging unit. With this arrangement, even if there is no space area in the reception buffer area for storing a received packet or even if the received packet cannot be received because of a failure in the reception processor unit, the received packet can be discarded at the reception processor unit.
    • 并行处理器系统包括:接收缓冲器指针控制器,用于产生其中写入接收到的分组的接收缓冲器区域的地址,并且用于检查接收缓冲区域中是否没有空间区域; 能够由指令处理器设置和复位的丢弃命令位; 接收到的分组丢弃判断单元,用于从丢弃命令比特和从接收缓冲器指针控制器提供的信息判断所接收的分组是否被写入,暂停或丢弃; 以及接收控制器,用于根据接收到的分组丢弃判断单元的判断,控制将接收到的分组写入接收缓冲区。 利用这种布置,即使接收缓冲区中没有用于存储接收到的分组的空间区域,或者即使接收到的分组由于接收处理单元的故障而不能接收,也可以在接收处理器中丢弃所接收的分组 单元。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fault handling and recovery for system having plural processors
    • 具有多个处理器的系统的故障处理和恢复
    • US5758053A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US189683
    • 1994-02-01
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • G06F11/00G06F11/10G06F11/14H04J6/00H04L12/00
    • G06F11/1443G06F11/0724G06F11/0784G06F11/10
    • Parallel processors communicate with each other over a network by transmitting messages that include destination processor information. A message controller for each processor in the network receives the messages and checks for faults in the message, particularly in the destination processor number contained in a first word of the message. If a fault occurs in the destination processor number, then the faulty message is transmitted to an appropriate processor for handling the fault. In this way the network operation is not suspended because of the fault and the message is not left in the network as a result of the error occurring in the destination processor number. The processor to which the faulty message is directed is determined by a substitute destination processor number contained in the message or is predetermined and set in another way, such as by a service processor. To recover from the fault, the processor receiving the faulty message can request that the message be retransmitted or the error can be corrected using an ECC, for example. If the faulty message cannot be retransmitted, then the processor or the host processor can request that the job to which the faulty message pertains be canceled by all of the processors executing that job without affecting the simultaneous execution of other jobs by the same processors.
    • 并行处理器通过发送包含目标处理器信息的消息通过网络彼此进行通信。 用于网络中的每个处理器的消息控制器接收消息并检查消息中的故障,特别是在消息的第一个字中包含的目标处理器号码中。 如果目标处理器号码发生故障,则故障消息被传送到适当的处理器处理故障。 以这种方式,网络操作由于故障而不被暂停,并且由于目标处理器号码中出现错误,网络中没有留下该消息。 错误消息所针对的处理器由包含在消息中的替代目的地处理器号码确定,或者以另一种方式例如由服务处理器预先设定。 为了从故障中恢复,例如,接收到故障消息的处理器可以请求重传该消息或者使用ECC来纠正该错误。 如果故障消息不能重发,则处理器或主机处理器可以请求执行该作业的所有处理器取消与故障消息相关的作业,而不会影响同一处理器同时执行其他作业。