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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fault handling and recovery for system having plural processors
    • 具有多个处理器的系统的故障处理和恢复
    • US5758053A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US189683
    • 1994-02-01
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • Shigeo TakeuchiYasuhiro InagakiJunji NakagoshiShinichi ShutohTatsuo HiguchiHiroaki FujiiYoshiko YasudaKiyohiro ObaraTaturu TobaMasahiro Yamada
    • G06F11/00G06F11/10G06F11/14H04J6/00H04L12/00
    • G06F11/1443G06F11/0724G06F11/0784G06F11/10
    • Parallel processors communicate with each other over a network by transmitting messages that include destination processor information. A message controller for each processor in the network receives the messages and checks for faults in the message, particularly in the destination processor number contained in a first word of the message. If a fault occurs in the destination processor number, then the faulty message is transmitted to an appropriate processor for handling the fault. In this way the network operation is not suspended because of the fault and the message is not left in the network as a result of the error occurring in the destination processor number. The processor to which the faulty message is directed is determined by a substitute destination processor number contained in the message or is predetermined and set in another way, such as by a service processor. To recover from the fault, the processor receiving the faulty message can request that the message be retransmitted or the error can be corrected using an ECC, for example. If the faulty message cannot be retransmitted, then the processor or the host processor can request that the job to which the faulty message pertains be canceled by all of the processors executing that job without affecting the simultaneous execution of other jobs by the same processors.
    • 并行处理器通过发送包含目标处理器信息的消息通过网络彼此进行通信。 用于网络中的每个处理器的消息控制器接收消息并检查消息中的故障,特别是在消息的第一个字中包含的目标处理器号码中。 如果目标处理器号码发生故障,则故障消息被传送到适当的处理器处理故障。 以这种方式,网络操作由于故障而不被暂停,并且由于目标处理器号码中出现错误,网络中没有留下该消息。 错误消息所针对的处理器由包含在消息中的替代目的地处理器号码确定,或者以另一种方式例如由服务处理器预先设定。 为了从故障中恢复,例如,接收到故障消息的处理器可以请求重传该消息或者使用ECC来纠正该错误。 如果故障消息不能重发,则处理器或主机处理器可以请求执行该作业的所有处理器取消与故障消息相关的作业,而不会影响同一处理器同时执行其他作业。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for virtualizing network storages into a single file system view
    • 将网络存储虚拟化为单个文件系统视图的系统和方法
    • US07606871B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US10335853
    • 2003-01-03
    • Shinichi KawamotoAtsushi EbataJun OkitsuYoshiko YasudaTatsuo Higuchi
    • Shinichi KawamotoAtsushi EbataJun OkitsuYoshiko YasudaTatsuo Higuchi
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F3/0611G06F3/0631G06F3/0643G06F3/067Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A virtualizing file system view method for virtualizing one or more network storage devices into a virtualized file system view network storage system wherein destination network storage information of stored files is compactly held regardless of the number of files, and files are separated into one or more file groups and the file groups managed in destination network storage units. Until now, managing network storage unit information in individual files was necessary however the virtualizing file system view method reduces the management information that must be held and efficiently utilizes network storage capacity without holding destination network storage information in individual files. The cost of rewriting information is also lowered during structural changes such as adding or deleting network storage units since storage destination network information can be rewritten in file groups.
    • 一种用于将一个或多个网络存储设备虚拟化为虚拟化文件系统视图网络存储系统的虚拟化文件系统视图方法,其中存储文件的目标网络存储信息被紧密地保持,而不管文件数量如何,并且文件被分成一个或多个文件 组和目标网络存储单元管理的文件组。 到目前为止,在各个文件中管理网络存储单元信息是必要的,但是虚拟化文件系统视图方法减少了必须保持的管理信息,并且有效地利用网络存储容量,而不在每个文件中保存目的地网络存储信息。 由于可以在文件组中重写存储目标网络信息,所以在结构改变(例如添加或删除网络存储单元)期间,重写信息的成本也降低。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Data transfer method for reduced number of messages by message passing library and direct intermemory data transfer library and computer system suitable therefor
    • 通过消息传递库和直接内存数据传输库和适用于其的计算机系统减少消息数量的数据传输方法
    • US06338095B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09177496
    • 1998-10-23
    • Yoshiko YasudaHiroaki Fujii
    • Yoshiko YasudaHiroaki Fujii
    • G06F1516
    • G06F9/544H04L67/10
    • A computer system including a plurality of element processors, and an interconnecting network for connecting the element processors. Each element processor includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface circuit for exchanging messages with the interconnecting network. Each element processor is provided with a message passing library for communicating with user processes running therein and a direct inter-memory data transfer library for communicating with the message passing library and controlling the network interface circuit. The network interface circuit includes a memory read circuit connected to the memory, and a message assembly circuit connected to to memory read circuit for generating a message to be transferred to a destination element processor through said interconnecting network. The memory read circuit reads user data to be transferred and additional information which is to be used in the destination element processor to identify whether the user data is requested by a user process running in said destination element processor based on first and second pieces of address information. The message assembly circuit generates a message which includes a header and send data which includes the user data and the additional information.
    • 包括多个元件处理器的计算机系统和用于连接元件处理器的互连网络。 每个元件处理器包括处理器,存储器和用于与互连网络交换消息的网络接口电路。 每个元件处理器都设有一个消息传递库,用于与其中运行的用户进程进行通信,以及一个直接存储器间数据传输库,用于与消息传递库通信并控制网络接口电路。 网络接口电路包括连接到存储器的存储器读取电路,以及连接到存储器读取电路的消息组合电路,用于通过所述互连网络生成要传送到目的地元件处理器的消息。 存储器读取电路读取要传送的用户数据和将在目的地元素处理器中使用的附加信息,以基于第一和第二地址信息来识别在所述目的地元素处理器中运行的用户进程的用户数据是否请求 。 消息组合电路生成包括报头和发送包括用户数据和附加信息的数据的消息。