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1. 发明授权

US08934078B2 Multiple glazing with variable scattering by liquid crystals and its method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：通过液晶可变散射的多次玻璃及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08934078B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13820467
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Patrick Gayout , René Poix , Elodie Bouny , Jingwei Zhang
发明人： Patrick Gayout , René Poix , Elodie Bouny , Jingwei Zhang
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , B32B37/14 , G02F1/1339 , B32B17/10 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/1334
CPC分类号： G02F1/137 , B32B17/10165 , B32B17/10504 , B32B37/14 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F2001/133302 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： A multiple glazing with variable scattering by liquid crystals includes first and second flat float glass sheets sealed on the edge of their internal faces by a sealing joint, in particular made of a given sealing material, in particular essentially organic, first and second electrodes, and a layer of liquid crystals with an average thickness E between 15 and 60 μm inclusive of these values and incorporating spacers. The thickness A of each of the first and second glass sheets is less than or equal to 5.5 mm, and each of the internal faces coated with the first and second electrodes has a dioptric defect score, expressed in millidioptres, of less than 12E/15 where the thickness E of the liquid crystals is in μm.
摘要翻译：通过液晶具有可变散射的多层玻璃包括通过密封接头密封在其内表面的边缘上的第一和第二平面浮法玻璃片，特别是由给定的密封材料，特别是基本上有机的第一和第二电极制成，一层平均厚度为15至60微米的液晶，包括这些数值并包括间隔物。第一和第二玻璃板中的每一个的厚度A小于或等于5.5mm，并且涂覆有第一和第二电极的每个内表面具有小于12E / 15的以毫达数表示的屈光不良评分其中液晶的厚度E为μm。

2. 发明申请

US20130229612A1 MULTIPLE GLAZING WITH VARIABLE SCATTERING BY LIQUID CRYSTALS AND ITS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：液晶可变散射多重玻璃及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130229612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13820467
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Patrick Gayout , René Poix , Elodie Bouny , Jingwei Zhang
发明人： Patrick Gayout , René Poix , Elodie Bouny , Jingwei Zhang
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B32B37/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/137 , B32B17/10165 , B32B17/10504 , B32B37/14 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F2001/133302 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： A multiple glazing with variable scattering by liquid crystals includes first and second flat float glass sheets sealed on the edge of their internal faces by a sealing joint, in particular made of a given sealing material, in particular essentially organic, first and second electrodes, and a layer of liquid crystals with an average thickness E between 15 and 60 μm inclusive of these values and incorporating spacers. The thickness A of each of the first and second glass sheets is less than or equal to 5.5 mm, and each of the internal faces coated with the first and second electrodes has a dioptric defect score, expressed in millidioptres, of less than 12E/15 where the thickness E of the liquid crystals is in μm.
摘要翻译：通过液晶具有可变散射的多层玻璃包括通过密封接头密封在其内表面的边缘上的第一和第二平面浮法玻璃片，特别是由给定的密封材料，特别是基本上有机的第一和第二电极制成，平均厚度E在15和60μm之间的液晶层，包括这些值并且包括间隔物。第一和第二玻璃板中的每一个的厚度A小于或等于5.5mm，并且涂覆有第一和第二电极的每个内表面具有小于12E / 15的以毫达数表示的屈光不良评分其中液晶的厚度E为mum。

3. 发明申请

US20070240754A1 Textured Transparent Film Having Pyramidal Patterns That Can Be Associated With Photovoltaic Cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：纹理透明膜，具有可与光伏电池相关的金字塔形图案
公开(公告)号：US20070240754A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11579991
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Patrick Gayout , Dirk Neumann , Ingrid Vaverka , Ulf Blieske
发明人： Patrick Gayout , Dirk Neumann , Ingrid Vaverka , Ulf Blieske
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/02366 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/222 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/463 , F24S80/50 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/20 , H02S40/10 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A transparent plate includes at least two parallel main borders and has, in relief on at least one of its main surfaces, repetitive pyramidal relief features, each including an apex, a base, and a set of edges that join the apex to the base, and at least one edge of the features being such that its projection in the general plane of the plate is substantially parallel to the two parallel main borders. The plate may be combined with photovoltaic cells so as to enhance the transmission of light to the cells. The plate can easily be produced by hot rolling.
摘要翻译：透明板包括至少两个平行的主边界，并且在其主表面的至少一个表面上具有重复的金字塔形的浮雕特征，每个包括顶点，基部和将顶点连接到底部的一组边缘，并且所述特征的至少一个边缘使得其在所述板的总平面中的突起基本上平行于所述两个平行的主边界。板可以与光伏电池组合，以增强光到电池的透射。该板可以容易地通过热轧生产。

4. 发明申请

US20110242664A1 SOLAR PANEL ENABLING THE DISPLAY OF AN IMAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池板启动图像显示
公开(公告)号：US20110242664A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13133400
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Guillaume Counil , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
发明人： Guillaume Counil , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
IPC分类号： G02B27/12 , B41M1/12
CPC分类号： G09F27/007 , F24S80/50 , G02B27/2214 , G09F19/14 , H02S40/22 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An optical assembly configured to display an image on a solar panel covered on at least a part of its surface with a lenticular array, between which an image in the form of substantially equidistant parallel bands with a specific pitch is arranged. The lenticular array has a plane internal surface and an external surface formed by external faces of a series of adjacent identical transparent cylindrical elements whose generatrices are parallel to the bands. The external side of the base of each cylindrical element has an asymmetric profile. The width of each cylindrical element is equal to the pitch of the bands. The bands are arranged so that, for a first angle range of given incidences at which the optical assembly is intended to be observed, radiation can reach a zone in which a band is arranged, and for a second angle range of lower given incidences, radiation can reach an active surface of the solar panel in a zone at least partially not masked by the bands.
摘要翻译：一种光学组件，其被配置为在其表面的至少一部分上覆盖有太阳能电池板的图像，其具有透镜阵列，在该组件之间布置具有特定间距的基本上等距的平行带形式的图像。透镜阵列具有平面内表面和由一系列相邻的相同透明圆柱形元件的外表面形成的外表面，其母线平行于带。每个圆柱形元件的基部的外侧具有非对称轮廓。每个圆柱形元件的宽度等于带的间距。这些带被布置成使得对于预期观察到光学组件的给定事件的第一角度范围，辐射可以到达布置带的区域，并且对于较低给定发生率的第二角度范围可以至少部分地不被带屏蔽的区域中到达太阳能电池板的有效表面。

5. 发明申请

US20050039788A1 Textured transparent panel having a high light transmission 有权
标题翻译：纹理透明面板具有高透光率
公开(公告)号：US20050039788A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10496694
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Ulf Blieske , Thomas Doege , Marcus Neander , Aurelia Prat , Patrick Gayout
发明人： Ulf Blieske , Thomas Doege , Marcus Neander , Aurelia Prat , Patrick Gayout
IPC分类号： F24S23/00 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/04 , G02F1/1335 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/052 , F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , B29C43/06 , B29C2043/023 , F24S23/10 , F24S80/50 , F24S2023/88 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0278 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A textured transparent panel placed near an element capable of collecting or emitting light. The panel is textured on at least one of its faces by a plurality of geometrical features in relief, such as pyramids or cones. The panel, which may be made of glass, provides excellent light transmission for all light orientations. The panel may be combined with a photoelectric cell, especially one made of polycrystalline silicon, and may also act as a light diffuser, especially for liquid-crystal screens or plasma lamps.
摘要翻译：放置在能够收集或发射光的元件附近的纹理透明板。该面板在其至少一个面上被浮雕的多个几何特征（例如金字塔或锥体）纹理化。可以由玻璃制成的面板为所有光取向提供优异的光透射。面板可以与光电池组合，特别是由多晶硅制成的光电池，并且还可以用作光漫射器，特别是用于液晶屏或等离子灯。

6. 发明申请

US20120183734A1 TEXTURED TRANSPARENT PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A PLATE 有权
标题翻译：纹理透明板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120183734A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13384406
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout , Wolfgang Andreas Nositschka
发明人： Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout , Wolfgang Andreas Nositschka
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , G02B5/02 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/541 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A monolithic transparent plate including, on at least one of its faces, at least one region textured by a plurality of geometric features in relief relative to a general plane of the face, each feature having a cross section, parallel to the general plane, which diminishes with distance from the face, from a base to a peak of the feature. The area of the zones of the textured region for which the inclination angle relative to the general plane is less than 30° C. represents less than 35% of the total area of the textured region.
摘要翻译：包括在其至少一个表面上的至少一个区域，所述至少一个区域相对于所述面部的总体平面被浮雕的多个几何特征纹理化，每个特征具有平行于所述一般平面的横截面，随着与脸部的距离，从基础到特征的峰值而减小。相对于一般平面的倾斜角小于30℃的纹理区域的区域面积小于纹理区域总面积的35％。

7. 发明申请

US20100051093A1 GLASS PANE WITH LIGHT-CAPTURING SURFACE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有光吸收表面结构的玻璃面板
公开(公告)号：US20100051093A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US11917479
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske , Dirk Neumann , Marcus Neander , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
发明人： Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske , Dirk Neumann , Marcus Neander , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02366 , C03B13/08 , F24S80/52 , H01L27/14623 , H01L31/0236 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y02P80/24
摘要： Transparent panes made of glass or of synthetic material, which simultaneously create good light trapping properties by linear structural elements and allow a thermal treatment and hardening of the glass without warping. Groups of parallel elements for which the orientation of the longitudinal extension of the elements alternates from one group to another are formed globally on the surface of the substrate. Moreover, the parallel elements can include a curvature superimposed on their longitudinal extension, which makes it possible to obtain a non-oriented reflected image with a weak screen effect. These panes can be used as covering for photovoltaic components designed to use solar energy, and can also serve a decorative purpose in the construction industry, for example for glazed doors or panes for furniture.
摘要翻译：由玻璃或合成材料制成的透明窗玻璃，其通过线性结构元件同时产生良好的光捕获性能，并允许玻璃的热处理和硬化而不翘曲。在基板的表面上全局地形成元件的纵向延伸方向从一组交替到另一组的平行元件组。此外，平行元件可以包括叠加在其纵向延伸部上的曲率，这使得可以获得具有弱屏幕效果的非取向反射图像。这些窗格可以用作设计用于使用太阳能的光伏组件的覆盖物，并且还可以在建筑行业中用于装饰目的，例如用于家具的玻璃门或窗玻璃。

8. 发明授权

US08174766B2 Textured plate comprising asymmetrical patterns 失效
标题翻译：纹理平板包括不对称图案
公开(公告)号：US08174766B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11917438
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout , Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske
发明人： Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout , Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske
IPC分类号： G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , F24S23/10 , F24S80/50 , H01L31/02327 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0543 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A plate of transparent material including, on its surface, a texture including a plurality of a feature in relief, whether in a form of depressions or projections. The feature includes a first face and a second face that are not mutually parallel, lines at a base of the faces being parallel. The first face forms, with the general plane of the plate, a larger angle than the angle formed by the second face with the general plane of the plate, the angles being angles inside the material if the feature is a projection, or angles on the outside of the material if the feature is a depression. The plate improves light transmission toward a photovoltaic cell, in particular when the plate is in a vertical position, for example on the surface of a noise barrier.
摘要翻译：透明材料板，包括在其表面上包括多个凹凸特征的纹理，无论是凹陷形还是凸起形。所述特征包括不相互平行的第一面和第二面，所述面的基部的线是平行的。第一面与板的总平面形成比由第二面与板的总平面形成的角度更大的角度，如果该特征是投影，角度是材料内的角度，或者在如果特征是凹陷，则在材料之外。该板改善了朝向光伏电池的光传输，特别是当板处于垂直位置时，例如在噪声屏障的表面上。

9. 发明申请

US20090266407A1 TRANSPARENT GLASS PANE PROVIDED WITH A SURFACE STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明玻璃面板提供表面结构
公开(公告)号：US20090266407A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US11917474
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske , Dirk Neumann , Marcus Neander , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
发明人： Nils-Peter Harder , Ulf Blieske , Dirk Neumann , Marcus Neander , Michele Schiavoni , Patrick Gayout
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , C03B23/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/02366 , C03B11/082 , C03B13/08 , C03B23/02 , F24S23/10 , F24S40/00 , F24S80/52 , H01L31/0236 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A method of manufacturing a transparent pane, in particular a glass pane, which includes on at least one of its main surfaces a surface structure including an assembly of specified individual motifs in relief, in particular pyramids, cones, or truncated cones, created by embossing or by rolling. A structure is created on the surface of the pane constituted by individual motifs, based on one or more basic motifs but which are distinguished from each other by their depth, their height, and/or the perimeter of their base area, and/or by the position of their peak with respect to their base. With this variation, formation of intensity peaks of the reflected light is prevented and at the same time a high quality of light trapping is obtained by panes suitable, for example, for solar applications.
摘要翻译：一种制造透明玻璃板，特别是玻璃板的方法，该玻璃板在其至少一个主表面上包括表面结构，该表面结构包括浮雕中的特定单独图案的组件，特别是通过压印产生的金字塔，锥体或截头圆锥体或滚动。基于一个或多个基本图案，但是通过它们的深度，它们的高度和/或它们的基底区域的周长和/或它们的基底区域的周长彼此区分，并且/或由他们的高峰位置相对于他们的基地。通过这种变化，防止形成反射光的强度峰值，同时通过适合于例如太阳能应用的窗格获得高质量的光捕获。

10. 发明授权

US5694479A Process for measuring the optical quality of a glass product 失效
标题翻译：用于测量玻璃制品的光学质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5694479A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US458823
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Paul-Henri Guering , Patrick Gayout , Jean-Michel Florentin , Michel Pichon
发明人： Paul-Henri Guering , Patrick Gayout , Jean-Michel Florentin , Michel Pichon
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , B60J1/00 , G01N21/896 , G01N21/93 , G01N21/958 , G01N33/38 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/958 , G01N2021/9586
摘要： For evaluating the optical quality of a glass product utilizing a projection technique, a camera and a computer, the image observed is compared with a reference image reconstructed by means of a convolution window which is displaced over the entire projected image. The illumination at the boundaries is reconstructed by an extrapolation by two-dimensional linear regression.
摘要翻译：为了利用投影技术，相机和计算机评估玻璃制品的光学质量，将所观察的图像与通过在整个投影图像上移位的卷积窗口重建的参考图像进行比较。通过二维线性回归的外推重建边界处的照明。

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