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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MINI-GASTRIN ANALOGUE, IN PARTICULAR FOR USE IN CCK2 RECEPTOR POSITIVE TUMOUR DIAGNOSIS AND/OR TREATMENT
    • MINI-GASTRIN ANALOGUE,特别用于CCK2受体阳性肿瘤诊断和/或治疗
    • US20160256580A1
    • 2016-09-08
    • US15034943
    • 2014-10-23
    • PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
    • MARTIN BEHEROGER SCHIBLI
    • A61K51/08C07B59/00C07K14/595C07K1/13A61K38/22C07K7/08
    • A61K51/088A61K38/2207C07B59/008C07K1/13C07K7/08C07K14/57572C07K14/595G01N33/57484G01N2333/726
    • A gastrin analogue shows high uptake in CCK-2 receptor positive tumors and simultaneously a very low accumulation in the kidneys. This is achieved by a mini-gastrin analogue PP-F11 having the formula: PP-F11-X-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Y-Asp-Phe-NH2, wherein Y is an amino acid replacing methionine and X is a chemical group attached to the peptide for diagnostic and/or therapeutic intervention at CCK-2 receptor relevant diseases. Very suitable compounds with respect to a high tumor to kidney ratio are mini-gastrin analogues with six D-glutamic acids or six glutamines. These compounds still possess a methionine which can be oxidized easily which is a disadvantage for clinical application under GMP due to the forms which may occur. The elimination of the methionine leads to a lower affinity to oxidation which in general favors the tumor-kidney-ratio. Ideally, the methionine is replaced by norleucine. This PP-F11N mini gastrin exhibits currently the best tumor-kidney-ratio and is the most promising candidate.
    • 胃泌素类似物在CCK-2受体阳性肿瘤中显示高摄取量,并且在肾脏中同时具有非常低的积累。 这是通过具有下式的微型胃泌素类似物PP-F11实现的:PP-F11-X-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-DGlu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Y-Asp-Phe-NH2, 其中Y是取代甲硫氨酸的氨基酸,X是与该肽连接的用于CCK-2受体相关疾病的诊断和/或治疗干预的化学基团。 非常合适的化合物相对于高肿瘤与肾脏的比例是与六个D-谷氨酸或六个谷氨酰胺的微型胃泌素类似物。 这些化合物仍然具有可以容易地氧化的甲硫氨酸,这是由于可能发生的形式而在GMP下临床应用的缺点。 消除甲硫氨酸导致对氧化的较低亲和力,其通常有利于肿瘤 - 肾脏比例。 理想情况下,甲硫氨酸被正亮氨酸取代。 这种PP-F11N微型胃泌素显示出目前最好的肿瘤 - 肾脏比例,是最有希望的候选者。