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1. 发明申请

US20090290614A1 NANO-COMPOSITES FOR THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS AND THERMO-ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热障涂层和热电发生器的纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090290614A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12424131
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Otto J. Gregory , Gustave C. Fralick , John D. Wrbanek
发明人： Otto J. Gregory , Gustave C. Fralick , John D. Wrbanek
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K7/02 , C23C16/06 , C23C14/34 , B05D1/08 , B05D1/36
CPC分类号： G01K7/02 , G01K7/028 , G01K2211/00 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/26
摘要： A nano-composite material having a high electrical conductivity and a high Seebeck coefficient and low thermal conductivity. The nano-composite material is capable of withstanding high temperatures and harsh conditions. These properties make it suitable for use as both a thermal barrier coating for turbine blades and vanes and a thermoelectric generator to power high temperature electronics, high temperature wireless transmitters, and high temperature sensors. Unique to these applications is that the thermal barrier coatings can act as a temperature sensor and/or a source of power for other sensors or high temperature electronics and wireless transmitters.
摘要翻译：具有高导电性和高塞贝克系数和低热导率的纳米复合材料。纳米复合材料能够承受高温和苛刻的条件。这些特性使其适用于涡轮机叶片和叶片的热障涂层和用于为高温电子设备，高温无线发射器和高温传感器供电的热电发电机。这些应用的独特之处在于，热障涂层可用作其他传感器或高温电子设备和无线发射器的温度传感器和/或电源。

2. 发明授权

US06684695B1 Mass flow sensor utilizing a resistance bridge 失效
标题翻译：质量流量传感器利用电阻桥
公开(公告)号：US06684695B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10267110
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： Gustave C. Fralick , Danny P. Hwang , John D. Wrbanek
发明人： Gustave C. Fralick , Danny P. Hwang , John D. Wrbanek
IPC分类号： G01F168
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/6845
摘要： A mass flow sensor to be mounted within a duct and measures the mass flow of a fluid stream moving through the duct. The sensor is an elongated thin quartz substrate having a plurality of platinum strips extending in a parallel relationship on the strip, with certain of the strips being resistors connected to an excitation voltage. The resistors form the legs of a Wheatstone bridge. The resistors are spaced a sufficient distance inwardly from the leading and trailing edges of the substrate to lie within the velocity recovery region so that the measured flow is the same as the actual upstream flow. The resistor strips extend at least half-way through the fluid stream to include a substantial part of the velocity profile of the stream. Certain of the resistors detect a change in temperature as the fluid stream moves across the substrate to provide an output signal from the Wheatstone bridge which is representative of the fluid flow. A heater is located in the midst of the resistor array to heat the air as it passes over the array.
摘要翻译：安装在管道内的质量流量传感器，并测量流过管道的流体流的质量流量。传感器是细长的薄的石英衬底，其具有在条带上以平行关系延伸的多个铂带，其中某些条是连接到激励电压的电阻。电阻器形成惠斯通电桥的腿。电阻器从衬底的前缘和后缘向内分开足够的距离以位于速度恢复区域内，使得所测量的流量与实际上游流量相同。电阻条至少延伸通过流体流的一半，以包括流的大部分速度分布。当流体流穿过衬底移动时，某些电阻器检测温度变化，以提供代表流体流的惠斯通电桥的输出信号。加热器位于电阻器阵列的中间，以在空气通过阵列时加热空气。

3. 发明申请

US20110127437A1 Space Radiation Detector With Spherical Geometry 有权
标题翻译：空间辐射检测器与球形几何
公开(公告)号：US20110127437A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12972624
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
发明人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
IPC分类号： G01T1/22
CPC分类号： G01N15/02
摘要： A particle detector is provided, the particle detector including a spherical Cherenkov detector, and at least one pair of detector stacks. In an embodiment of the invention, the Cherenkov detector includes a sphere of ultraviolet transparent material, coated by an ultraviolet reflecting material that has at least one open port. The Cherenkov detector further includes at least one photodetector configured to detect ultraviolet light emitted from a particle within the sphere. In an embodiment of the invention, each detector stack includes one or more detectors configured to detect a particle traversing the sphere.
摘要翻译：提供了一种粒子检测器，该粒子检测器包括球形切伦科夫检测器和至少一对检测器堆叠。在本发明的一个实施方案中，切伦科夫检测器包括由紫外线反射材料涂覆的具有至少一个开放端口的紫外线透明材料球。切伦科夫检测器还包括至少一个被配置为检测从球体内的颗粒发射的紫外光的光电检测器。在本发明的实施例中，每个检测器堆叠包括一个或多个检测器，其被配置为检测穿过该球体的粒子。

4. 发明授权

US08159669B2 Space radiation detector with spherical geometry 有权
标题翻译：具有球形几何形状的空间辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US08159669B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12972624
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
发明人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
IPC分类号： G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/02
摘要： A particle detector is provided, the particle detector including a spherical Cherenkov detector, and at least one pair of detector stacks. In an embodiment of the invention, the Cherenkov detector includes a sphere of ultraviolet transparent material, coated by an ultraviolet reflecting material that has at least one open port. The Cherenkov detector further includes at least one photodetector configured to detect ultraviolet light emitted from a particle within the sphere. In an embodiment of the invention, each detector stack includes one or more detectors configured to detect a particle traversing the sphere.
摘要翻译：提供了一种粒子检测器，该粒子检测器包括球形切伦科夫检测器和至少一对检测器堆叠。在本发明的一个实施方案中，切伦科夫检测器包括由紫外线反射材料涂覆的具有至少一个开放端口的紫外线透明材料球。切伦科夫检测器还包括至少一个被配置为检测从球体内的颗粒发射的紫外光的光电检测器。在本发明的实施例中，每个检测器堆叠包括一个或多个检测器，其被配置为检测穿过该球体的粒子。

5. 发明授权

US07872750B1 Space radiation detector with spherical geometry 有权
标题翻译：具有球形几何形状的空间辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US07872750B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12285173
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
发明人： John D. Wrbanek , Gustave C. Fralick , Susan Y. Wrbanek
IPC分类号： G01N15/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/02
摘要： A particle detector is provided, the particle detector including a spherical Cherenkov detector, and at least one pair of detector stacks. In an embodiment of the invention, the Cherenkov detector includes a sphere of ultraviolet transparent material, coated by an ultraviolet reflecting material that has at least one open port. The Cherenkov detector further includes at least one photodetector configured to detect ultraviolet light emitted from a particle within the sphere. In an embodiment of the invention, each detector stack includes one or more detectors configured to detect a particle traversing the sphere.
摘要翻译：提供了一种粒子检测器，该粒子检测器包括球形切伦科夫检测器和至少一对检测器堆叠。在本发明的一个实施方案中，切伦科夫检测器包括由紫外线反射材料涂覆的具有至少一个开放端口的紫外线透明材料球。切伦科夫检测器还包括至少一个被配置为检测从球体内的颗粒发射的紫外光的光电检测器。在本发明的实施例中，每个检测器堆叠包括一个或多个检测器，其被配置为检测穿过该球体的粒子。

6. 发明授权

US06794213B1 Method of assembling a silicon carbide high temperature anemometer 失效
标题翻译：组装碳化硅高温风速计的方法
公开(公告)号：US06794213B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10637083
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Robert S. Okojie , Gustave C. Fralick , George J. Saad
发明人： Robert S. Okojie , Gustave C. Fralick , George J. Saad
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G01F1/28 , G01P5/02
摘要： A high temperature anemometer includes a pair of substrates. One of the substrates has a plurality of electrodes on a facing surface, while the other of the substrates has a sensor cavity on a facing surface. A sensor is received in the sensor cavity, wherein the sensor has a plurality of bondpads, and wherein the bond pads contact the plurality of electrodes when the facing surfaces are mated with one another. The anemometer further includes a plurality of plug-in pins, wherein the substrate with the cavity has a plurality of trenches with each one receiving a plurality of plug-in pins. The plurality of plug-in pins contact the plurality of electrodes when the substrates are mated with one another. The sensor cavity is at an end of one of the substrates such that the sensor partially extends from the substrate. The sensor and the substrates are preferably made of silicon carbide.
摘要翻译：高温风速计包括一对基板。其中一个基板在相对表面上具有多个电极，而另一个基板在相对表面上具有传感器腔。传感器容纳在传感器腔中，其中传感器具有多个粘合垫，并且其中当相对表面彼此配合时，接合焊盘与多个电极接触。风速计还包括多个插入式针脚，其中具有空腔的衬底具有多个沟槽，每个沟槽都容纳多个插入式插脚。当基板彼此配合时，多个插入销与多个电极接触。传感器腔位于其中一个基板的端部，使得传感器部分地从基板延伸。传感器和基板优选地由碳化硅制成。

7. 发明授权

US06382024B1 Thermocouple boundary layer rake 失效
标题翻译：热电偶边界层耙
公开(公告)号：US06382024B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09613052
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Danny P. Hwang , Herbert A. Will , Gustave C. Fralick
发明人： Danny P. Hwang , Herbert A. Will , Gustave C. Fralick
IPC分类号： G01F168
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842
摘要： Apparatus and method for providing a velocity flow profile near a reference surface. A measuring device utilizes a plurality of thermojunction pairs to provide the velocity flow profile in accordance with behavior of a gas relative to a constant thickness strut which stands vertically from the reference surface such that the span is normal to the surface, and the chord is parallel to the surface along the initial flow direction. Each thermojunction is carried on either side of a heater formed on a measuring surface in a constant thickness portion of a strut. Additionally, each thermojunction of a given pair is located at a predetermined height from the reference surface. Gas velocity data obtained from temperature differentials from one side of the heater to the other at each successive height is utilized to generate the velocity and turbulence level profiles.
摘要翻译：用于在参考表面附近提供速度流分布的装置和方法。测量装置利用多个热连接对来根据气体相对于参考表面垂直放置的恒定厚度支柱的行为提供速度流动分布，使得跨度垂直于表面，并且弦是平行的沿着初始流动方向到达表面。每个热连接件在形成在支柱的恒定厚度部分的测量表面上的加热器的任一侧上承载。此外，给定对的每个热连接位于距离参考表面的预定高度处。利用从加热器一侧到每个连续高度的温差的气体速度数据来产生速度和湍流水平分布。

8. 发明授权

US06647809B1 Silicon carbide high temperature anemometer and method for assembling the same 失效
标题翻译：碳化硅高温风速计及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US06647809B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10233182
申请日：2002-08-29
申请人： Robert S. Okojie , Gustave C. Fralick , George J. Saad
发明人： Robert S. Okojie , Gustave C. Fralick , George J. Saad
IPC分类号： G01P506
CPC分类号： G01F1/28 , G01P5/02
摘要： A high temperature anemometer includes a pair of substrates. One of the substrates has a plurality of electrodes on a facing surface, while the other of the substrates has a sensor cavity on a facing surface. A sensor is received in the sensor cavity, wherein the sensor has a plurality of bondpads, and wherein the bond pads contact the plurality of electrodes when the facing surfaces are mated with one another. The anemometer further includes a plurality of plug-in pins, wherein the substrate with the cavity has a plurality of trenches with each one receiving a plurality of plug-in pins. The plurality of plug-in pins contact the plurality of electrodes when the substrates are mated with one another. The sensor cavity is at an end of one of the substrates such that the sensor partially extends from the substrate. The sensor and the substrates are preferably made of silicon carbide.
摘要翻译：高温风速计包括一对基板。其中一个基板在相对表面上具有多个电极，而另一个基板在相对表面上具有传感器腔。传感器容纳在传感器腔中，其中传感器具有多个粘合垫，并且其中当相对表面彼此配合时，接合焊盘与多个电极接触。风速计还包括多个插入式针脚，其中具有空腔的衬底具有多个沟槽，每个沟槽都容纳多个插入式插脚。当基板彼此配合时，多个插入销与多个电极接触。传感器腔位于其中一个基板的端部，使得传感器部分地从基板延伸。传感器和基板优选地由碳化硅制成。

9. 发明授权

US5979243A Microfabricated multifunction strain-temperature gauge 失效
标题翻译：微型多功能应变温度计
公开(公告)号：US5979243A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US87147
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Jih-Fen Lei , Gustave C. Fralick , Michael J. Krasowski
发明人： Jih-Fen Lei , Gustave C. Fralick , Michael J. Krasowski
IPC分类号： G01K7/18 , G01L1/22 , G01L2/00 , G01L19/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/225 , G01K7/186 , G01L1/2287
摘要： The instant invention is for a microfabricated sensor system that can measure temperature, principle strain level, and its relative strain orientation simultaneously. It is a multifunctional, small size, low mass, and space saving gauge.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于可以同时测量温度，主应变水平和其相对应变取向的微制造传感器系统。它是一种多功能，小尺寸，低质量和节省空间的量具。

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