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1. 发明授权

US06609945B2 Radio-controlled toy blimp with infrared beam weapons for staging a gun battle 失效
公开(公告)号：US06609945B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09779818
申请日：2001-02-08
申请人： Oscar Jimenez , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Roberto Echarri , Guillermo Echarri
发明人： Oscar Jimenez , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Roberto Echarri , Guillermo Echarri
IPC分类号： A63H3000
CPC分类号： A63H27/00 , A63H27/004
摘要： The remote-controlled air, land or water borne toy vehicle comprises: a body; a printed circuit board mounted in or to the body; a receiver connected to the printed circuit board for receiving commands; hardware on the printed circuit board including control circuitry for manipulating the toy vehicle in response to commands received by the receiver; and a motor drive mechanism mounted on or to the toy vehicle for moving or propelling the toy vehicle in response to control signals from the control circuitry. Preferably at least one of several infrared emitting simulated weapons are mounted on the toy vehicle and are selected from the group including a machine gun, a cannon and a missile.

2. 发明授权

US6166518A Implantable power management system 失效
公开(公告)号：US6166518A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US299858
申请日：1999-04-26
申请人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/378 , H02J7/00 , H02J17/00 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： A61N1/3708 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/90
摘要： The method and system for managing power supplied from a charging circuit to a power source in an implantable medical device comprises the steps of and circuitry for: measuring the current drain of the medical device; measuring the elapsed time since the last full charge of a power source of the device; calculating the actual capacity of the power source (corrected for fade) based on the variable of current drain and the variable of elapsed time; calculating the operating time based on the variable of current drain and the variable of the actual capacity of the power source; measuring the voltage of the power source; signaling the medical device when the power source voltage has reached a certain low value which requires disconnection from the power source; disconnecting, during discharging, the power source from the medical device upon the power source reaching a certain low voltage in order to prevent deep discharging of the power source and subsequent damage; precisely limiting the charging voltage to the power source in order to prevent overcharging beyond safe limits; disconnecting, during charging, the power source from the charging circuit upon the power source reaching a certain high voltage in order to prevent overcharging of the power source and subsequent damage; sensing when the electromagnetic waves being transmitted by an RF transmitter/charger induce a voltage level above a certain value at an RF receiver of the implanted power management system; reconnecting power supply inputs of the medical device to the power source upon sensing this induced high voltage level; monitoring the temperature of the power source during charging and discharging; disconnecting the charging circuitry from the power source if the temperature of the power source raises above a certain level during charging; reconnecting the charging circuitry to the power source when the temperature of the power source drops below a certain low value during charging; disconnecting the implanted medical device from the power source if the temperature of the power source raises above a certain level during discharging; and, reconnecting the medical device to the power source when the temperature of the power source drops below a certain low value during discharging.

3. 发明授权

US06278258B1 Implantable power management system 失效
公开(公告)号：US06278258B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09649918
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： H01M1046
CPC分类号： A61N1/3708 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/90
摘要： The method and system for managing power supplied from a charging circuit to a power source in an implantable medical device comprises the steps of and circuitry for: measuring the current drain of the medical device; measuring the elapsed time since the last full charge of a power source of the device; calculating the actual capacity of the power source (corrected for fade) based on the variable of current drain and the variable of elapsed time; calculating the operating time based on the variable of current drain and the variable of the actual capacity of the power source; measuring the voltage of the power source; signaling the medical device when the power source voltage has reached a certain low value which requires disconnection from the power source; disconnecting, during discharging, the power source from the medical device upon the power source reaching a certain low voltage in order to prevent deep discharging of the power source and subsequent damage; precisely limiting the charging voltage to the power source in order to prevent overcharging beyond safe limits; disconnecting, during charging, the power source from the charging circuit upon the power source reaching a certain high voltage in order to prevent overcharging of the power source and subsequent damage; sensing when the electromagnetic waves being transmitted by an RF transmitter/charger induce a voltage level above a certain value at an RF receiver of the implanted power management system; reconnecting power supply inputs of the medical device to the power source upon sensing this induced high voltage level; monitoring the temperature of the power source during charging and discharging; disconnecting the charging circuitry from the power source if the temperature of the power source raises above a certain level during charging; reconnecting the charging circuitry to the power source when the temperature of the power source drops below a certain low value during charging; disconnecting the implanted medical device from the power source if the temperature of the power source raises above a certain level during discharging; and, reconnecting the medical device to the power source when the temperature of the power source drops below a certain low value during discharging.

4. 发明授权

US06664763B2 System for managing power to an implanted device based on operating time, current drain and battery capacity 失效
标题翻译：基于操作时间，电流消耗和电池容量来管理植入装置的电源的系统
公开(公告)号：US06664763B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09803189
申请日：2001-03-12
申请人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： A61N1/3708 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/90
摘要： The method and system manage power supplied from a charging circuit to a power source in an implantable medical device utilizing measurements of current drain; measurements of elapsed time since the last full charge; calculations of operating time based on the variable of current drain and the variable of the actual capacity of the power source; sensing of voltage level above a certain value; and monitoring of the temperature of the power source during charging and discharging.
摘要翻译：所述方法和系统利用电流消耗的测量来管理从可充电医疗设备中的充电电路提供给电源的功率; 自上次充满电以来经过时间的测量; 基于电流消耗的变量和电源的实际容量的变量计算工作时间; 感应电压高于一定值; 并监测充放电期间电源的温度。

5. 发明授权

US06181105B2 Self contained transportable power source maintenance and charge 失效
标题翻译：自备运输电源维护和充电
公开(公告)号：US06181105B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09414476
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Vincent Cutolo , Oscar Jimenez , Roberto Echarri , Guillermo Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr.
发明人： Vincent Cutolo , Oscar Jimenez , Roberto Echarri , Guillermo Echarri , Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr.
IPC分类号： H01M1046
CPC分类号： H02J7/0042 , A61N1/378 , A61N2001/37294 , H01M10/46
摘要： The power source maintenance and charge system comprises: charge maintenance circuitry for maintaining a desired charge on or for charging, a special power source of a packaged device; control circuity for actuating and de-actuating the charge maintenance circuitry; and coupling circuitry for coupling the charge maintenance circuitry to the power source including a polymer insulated flat ribbon cable that passes through one of a sterile or non-sterile sealed plastic package containing the device to connect an auxiliary power source of the charge maintenance circuitry to the special power source of the device.
摘要翻译：电源维护和充电系统包括：用于在充电时保持期望的充电的充电维护电路，用于充电的充电维护电路，封装装置的专用电源; 控制电路，用于启动和停止电荷维持电路; 以及用于将电荷维持电路耦合到电源的耦合电路，包括聚合物绝缘扁平带状电缆，其穿过容纳该装置的无菌或非无菌密封塑料封装之一，以将电荷维持电路的辅助电源连接到设备的特殊电源。

6. 发明授权

US5949632A Power supply having means for extending the operating time of an implantable medical device 失效
标题翻译：电源具有用于延长可植入医疗装置的操作时间的装置
公开(公告)号：US5949632A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US203275
申请日：1998-12-01
申请人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri
发明人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Guillermo Echarri , Roberto Echarri
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02M3/156 , H02H3/20 , H02H7/10
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02J7/0065 , A61M2205/8212 , A61M5/14276
摘要： A power supply comprising: a power source including a capacitive, nuclear or an electrochemical device for storing electrical energy; sensing circuitry for sensing when the voltage on power source is above or below a certain level; a DC-DC converter coupled to the power source switching circuitry coupled to the sensing circuitry and operable to connect the DC-DC converter to an output load and disconnect the power source from the output load when the voltage on the power source falls below a certain level and for connecting the power source to the output load and disconnecting the DC-DC converter from the output load when the voltage on the power source rises above a certain level; circuitry for activating the DC to DC Converter when the voltage on the power source falls below a certain level; and circuitry means for shutting down the DC to DC Converter when the voltage on the power source rises above a certain level.The method for extending the operating time of a capacitive, nuclear or electrochemical power source includes the steps of: sensing when the voltage level on the power source is below or above a certain level; producing a first logic signal when the voltage on the power source falls below a certain level and producing a second logic signal when the voltage on the power source is above a certain level; providing a DC-DC converter coupled to the output of the power source; switching the connections to an output load from the power source to the DC-DC converter when the first logic signal is produced; connecting the power source to an output load and disconnecting the DC-DC converter from the output load when the second logic signal is produced; activating the DC to DC Converter when the first logic signal is produced; and shutting down the DC to DC Converter when the second logic signal is produced.
摘要翻译：一种电源，包括：电源，包括用于存储电能的电容，核或电化学装置; 感测电路，用于感测电源上的电压高于或低于一定水平; 耦合到耦合到感测电路并且可操作以将DC-DC转换器连接到输出负载的电源开关电路的DC-DC转换器，并且当电源上的电压低于某一值时将电源与输出负载断开并且当电源上的电压上升到一定水平时，将电源连接到输出负载并断开DC-DC转换器与输出负载的连接; 当电源上的电压低于一定水平时，用于激活DC-DC转换器的电路; 以及电路装置，用于当电源上的电压上升到某一水平时关闭DC-DC转换器。用于延长电容，核或电化学电源的工作时间的方法包括以下步骤：检测电源上的电压电平何时低于或高于一定水平; 当电源上的电压低于一定水平时产生第一逻辑信号，并且当电源上的电压高于一定水平时产生第二逻辑信号; 提供耦合到所述电源的输出的DC-DC转换器; 当产生第一逻辑信号时，将连接切换到从电源到DC-DC转换器的输出负载; 当产生第二逻辑信号时，将电源连接到输出负载并断开DC-DC转换器与输出负载的连接; 当产生第一逻辑信号时，激活DC-DC转换器; 并在产生第二个逻辑信号时关闭DC-DC转换器。

7. 发明授权

US5733313A RF coupled, implantable medical device with rechargeable back-up power source 失效
标题翻译：射频耦合，可植入医疗设备与可充电的备用电源
公开(公告)号：US5733313A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US690968
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/378
CPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/3787 , Y10S128/903
摘要： The implantable, electrically operated medical device system comprises an implanted radio frequency (RF) receiving unit (receiver) incorporating a back-up rechargeable power supply and an implanted, electrically operated device, and an external RF transmitting unit (transmitter). RF energy is transmitted by the transmitter and is coupled into the receiver which is used to power the implanted medical device and/or recharge the back-up power supply. The back-up power supply within the receiver has enough capacity to be able to, by itself, power the implanted device coupled to the receiver for at least 24 hours during continual delivery of medical therapy. The receiver is surgically implanted within the patient and the transmitter is worn externally by the patient. The transmitter can be powered by either a rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery. In a first mode of operation, the transmitter will supply power, via RF coupled energy, to operate the receiver and simultaneously recharge the back-up power supply. In a second mode of operation, the receiver can, automatically or upon external command from the transmitter, acquire its supply of power exclusively from the back-up power supply. Yet, in a third mode of operation, the receiver can, automatically or upon command from the transmitter, alternatively acquire its supply of power from either, RF energy coupled into the receiver or the internal back-up power supply.
摘要翻译：可植入的电操作的医疗装置系统包括结合备用可再充电电源和植入的电操作装置的植入式射频（RF）接收单元（接收器）和外部RF发射单元（发射机）。 RF能量由发射器传输并耦合到接收器中，该接收器用于为植入的医疗设备供电和/或对备用电源进行再充电。接收机内的备用电源具有足够的能力，能够在连续递送医疗治疗期间将连接到接收器的植入装置本身提供至少24小时。接收器通过外科手术植入患者体内，并且发生器由患者外部佩戴。变送器可以由可充电电池或不可充电电池供电。在第一种操作模式下，发射机将通过RF耦合能量供电，以操作接收机并同时对备用电源充电。在第二种操作模式中，接收器可以自动或根据来自发射器的外部命令从备用电源中独占地获得电力供应。然而，在第三种操作模式中，接收机可以根据来自发射机的命令自动地或者根据来自发射器的命令，从耦合到接收器中的RF能量或内部备用电源中的RF能量替代地获得电力供应。

8. 发明授权

US06192279B1 Non-invasively maneuverable lead system 失效
标题翻译：非侵入式机动牵引系统
公开(公告)号：US06192279B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09255957
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： A61N105
CPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/0551
摘要： The method and system for non-invasively repositioning at least one stimulating electrode on a lead relative to tissue, such as nerve tissue, in a body includes elements for carrying out the method and the steps of: providing a lead having at least one stimulating electrode thereon which is located skew to an elongate axis of the lead; implanting the lead in a body; implanting in the body a drive mechanism having structure for engaging and rotating the lead; and, providing an exterior signal generating and transmitting mechanism for transmitting electromagnetic signals from outside the body to the drive mechanism implanted in the body for causing the drive mechanism to rotate the lead thereby to adjust the position of the at least one stimulating electrode on the lead relative to tissue in the body.
摘要翻译：用于在体内非侵入性地重新定位相对于组织（例如神经组织）的至少一个刺激电极的方法和系统包括用于实施该方法和步骤的元件：提供具有至少一个刺激电极其位于与引线的细长轴线倾斜的位置上; 将铅植入体内; 在主体中植入具有用于接合和旋转引线的结构的驱动机构; 并且提供外部信号生成和传送机构，用于将电磁信号从体外传送到植入在体内的驱动机构，以使驱动机构转动导线，从而调节至少一个刺激电极在引线上的位置相对于身体中的组织。

9. 再颁专利

USRE42682E1 RF coupled, implantable medical device with rechargeable back-up power source 有权
标题翻译：射频耦合，可植入医疗设备与可充电的备用电源
公开(公告)号：USRE42682E1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US09541351
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
发明人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr. , Oscar Jimenez
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61N1/3787 , Y10S128/903
摘要： The implantable, electrically operated medical device system comprises an implanted radio frequency (RF) receiving unit (receiver) incorporating a back-up rechargeable power supply and an implanted, electrically operated device, and an external RF transmitting unit (transmitter). RF energy is transmitted by the transmitter and is coupled into the receiver which is used to power the implanted medical device and/or recharge the back-up power supply. The back-up power supply within the receiver has enough capacity to be able to, by itself, power the implanted device coupled to the receiver for at least 24 hours during continual delivery of medical therapy. The receiver is surgically implanted within the patient and the transmitter is worn externally by the patient. The transmitter can be powered by either a rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery. In a first mode of operation, the transmitter will supply power, via RF coupled energy, to operate the receiver and simultaneously recharge the back-up power supply. In a second mode of operation, the receiver can, automatically or upon external command from the transmitter, acquire its supply of power exclusively from the back-up power supply. Yet, in a third mode of operation, the receiver can, automatically or upon command from the transmitter, alternatively acquire its supply of power from either, RF energy coupled into the receiver or the internal back-up power supply.
摘要翻译：可植入的电操作的医疗装置系统包括结合备用可再充电电源和植入的电操作装置的植入式射频（RF）接收单元（接收器）和外部RF发射单元（发射机）。 RF能量由发射器传输并耦合到接收器中，该接收器用于为植入的医疗设备供电和/或对备用电源进行再充电。接收机内的备用电源具有足够的能力，能够在连续递送医疗治疗期间将连接到接收器的植入装置本身提供至少24小时。接收器通过外科手术植入患者体内，并且发生器由患者外部佩戴。变送器可以由可充电电池或不可充电电池供电。在第一种操作模式下，发射机将通过RF耦合能量供电，以操作接收机并同时对备用电源充电。在第二种操作模式中，接收器可以自动或根据来自发射器的外部命令从备用电源中独占地获得电力供应。然而，在第三种操作模式中，接收机可以根据来自发射机的命令自动地或者根据来自发射器的命令，从耦合到接收器中的RF能量或内部备用电源中的RF能量替代地获得电力供应。

10. 发明授权

US5769877A High value capacitive, replenishable power source 失效
标题翻译：高价值电容，补充电源
公开(公告)号：US5769877A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US711038
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr.
发明人： Francisco Jose Barreras, Sr.
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378 , H02J7/02 , A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3787 , H02J7/025
摘要： The implantable device includes a power supply including a high value, small sized capacitor having at least a capacitive rating of 0.1 farads which is completely contained within the implantable device. This high value, small size capacitor or series of capacitors enables the implantable device to deliver, on a controlled and continual basis, electric energy over at least an eight hour period. Further, the capacitive power source is replenished via an external, RF coupled device on a daily or other long term periodic basis. During the replenishing cycle, the energy contained in the battery of the external transmitter is transferred to the internal capacitive power source in the implantable device. The method includes providing, on an exclusive basis, power to an implantable device via a high value capacitive source during at least an eight hour cycle of substantially continual delivery of electric energy. The method includes incorporating and containing a capacitive device in the implantable device wherein the capacitive device has a capacitive rating of at least 0.1 farads. The capacitive device captures and stores a pre-determined amount of coulombs of electrical energy. This electrical energy is utilized to power the implantable device during at least an eight hour cycle during substantial continual delivery of electrical energy. The replenishment unit can be programmed to interrogate the implanted device and reprogram the implanted device upon detection of a lower power status signal. Also, automatic as well as manually commanded replenishment routines are established between the replenishment unit and the implanted device. Data transmission, error detection routines are established for the programming of the implanted device.
摘要翻译：该可植入装置包括电源，该电源包括具有至少容纳额定值为0.1个法拉的高价值小型电容器，其完全包含在可植入装置内。这种高价值，小尺寸电容器或一系列电容器使得植入式设备能够在受控和持续的基础上在至少八小时的时间内提供电能。此外，电容性电源通过外部RF耦合器件以每天或其他长期周期性的基础被补充。在补充循环期间，包含在外部发射器的电池中的能量被传送到可植入装置中的内部电容性电源。该方法包括在基本上连续输送电能的至少八个小时的周期内，通过高价值电容源在独占的基础上提供对可植入装置的电力。该方法包括在可植入装置中并入和容纳电容性装置，其中电容性装置具有至少0.1个法拉的电容额定值。电容器件捕获并存储预定量的电能库仑。这种电能用于在可持续地输送电能期间的至少八个小时的周期内为可植入装置供电。补充单元可以被编程为询问植入的装置并且在检测到较低功率状态信号时重新编程植入的装置。此外，在补充单元和植入装置之间建立自动以及手动指令的补充程序。为植入装置的编程建立数据传输，错误检测程序。

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