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1. 发明授权

US06467266B1 Brake booster 失效
标题翻译：制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US06467266B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09662026
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Osaki , Hidefumi Inoue , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
发明人： Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Osaki , Hidefumi Inoue , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
IPC分类号： B60T1314
CPC分类号： B60T7/12 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/4845 , B60T13/14 , B60T13/52
摘要： In a brake booster of the present invention, by depression of a brake pedal 3, an input shaft 4 travels to the left, a pedal input converter generates thrust, and a valve element 5a moves to the left. A valve passage 5a1 is shut off from a valve passage 5b1 and a valve passage 5a2 is connected to a valve passage 5b2 so as to develop output pressure Pr at an output port 5c of a control valve 5 because of the pressure of a pressure source. The output pressure Pr is supplied to a wheel cylinder 7, thereby actuating the brake. At this point, since the displacement of the input shaft 4 required for operating the control valve 5 is defined only by the converter 6, the input side is not affected by the brake rigidity of a circuit from the control valve 5 to the wheel cylinder 7. The output pressure Pr of the control valve 5 acts on the valve element 5a through a first reaction receiving portion 8 and is regulated to pressure proportional to the thrust of the converter 6. The second reaction force is transmitted to a driver through a second reaction receiving portion 9. The control of the output can be conducted during the operation regardless of the input of the input side and the respective characteristics can be varied without being affected by the output side.
摘要翻译：在本发明的制动助力器中，通过按压制动踏板3，输入轴4向左行驶，踏板输入转换器产生推力，阀元件5a向左移动。阀通道5a1从阀通道5b1截止，阀通道5a2连接到阀通道5b2，以便由于压力源的压力而在控制阀5的输出端口5c处产生输出压力Pr。输出压力Pr被提供给轮缸7，从而致动制动器。此时，由于仅通过转换器6来限定操作控制阀5所需的输入轴4的位移，所以输入侧不受从控制阀5到轮缸7的回路的制动刚度的影响控制阀5的输出压力Pr通过第一反应接收部8作用在阀体5a上，并被调节成与转换器6的推力成正比的压力。第二反作用力通过第二反应传递给驾驶员输出的控制可以在操作期间进行，而与输入侧的输入无关，并且可以改变各个特性而不受输出侧的影响。

2. 发明授权

US06491356B2 Brake system 失效
标题翻译：刹车系统
公开(公告)号：US06491356B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09771777
申请日：2001-01-29
申请人： Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
发明人： Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
IPC分类号： F15B1316
CPC分类号： B60T13/57 , B60T8/3275 , B60T13/575 , B60T13/72
摘要： The invention relates to a brake system including a brake booster. A pneumatic pressure operated brake booster VBB or a liquid pressure operated brake booster includes a valve mechanism which is urged by a force of depression applied to a brake pedal BP to switch a flow path to cause the brake booster to develop an output which depends on the magnitude of the force of depression. A solenoid SOL urges the valve mechanism in the same direction as or in the opposite direction from the force of depression. A controller ECU is responsive to a braking effort increase/decrease demand signal to increase or decrease the urging force which is applied by the solenoid to the valve mechanism, thus increasing or decreasing the output from the brake booster. An output from the brake booster can be freely controlled independently from the force of depression applied to the brake pedal in response to a braking effort increase/decrease demand. The arrangement is applicable to a wide variety of brake systems onboard a vehicle such as a regenerative brake unit, an engine brake or an exhaust gas brake unit or a brake assisting apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括制动助力器的制动系统。气动压力驱动的制动助力器VBB或液压操纵的制动助力器包括一个阀机构，该阀机构被施加到制动踏板BP的压力推动，以切换流动路径，以使制动助力器产生取决于沮丧的力量的大小。螺线管SOL在与凹陷力相反的方向上推动阀机构。控制器ECU响应于制动力增加/减少需求信号，以增加或减少由螺线管施加到阀机构的作用力，从而增加或减少来自制动助力器的输出。来自制动助力器的输出可以独立于响应于制动力增加/减少需求而施加到制动踏板的压力的力量而被自由地控制。该装置适用于诸如再生制动单元，发动机制动器或排气制动单元或制动辅助装置的车辆上的各种制动系统。

3. 发明授权

US06467267B2 Fluid pressure boosting device and brake system employing the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06467267B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09881201
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： Osamu Kanazawa , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroyuki Yamaga , Mitsuru Kakuda , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
发明人： Osamu Kanazawa , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroyuki Yamaga , Mitsuru Kakuda , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
IPC分类号： B60T1320
CPC分类号： B60T11/20 , B60T13/161
摘要： In a brake fluid pressure boosting device 1 of the present invention, by operation, an input shaft 4 is moves forward to rotate a lever 27 to actuate a control valve 8 so that the control valve 8 produce working fluid pressure corresponding to the input. The working fluid pressure is introduced into the power chamber 6. By this working fluid pressure, the primary piston 37 is actuated to develop master cylinder pressure. On the other hand, the fluid pressure of the power chamber 6 is introduced into the first annular groove 25 of the valve spool 10. By the difference between pressure receiving areas of the first annular groove 25, the valve spool 10 is subjected to rightward force. The position of the pivot of the lever 27 is fixed and the valve spool 10 is controlled in such a manner that the force applied to the valve spool 10 and the spring force of the spool return spring 32 balances with the input, thereby exhibiting the function as a stroke simulator. Because of this function as a stroke simulator, the stroke characteristic on the input side can be changed without affecting the output side.

4. 发明授权

US06244049B1 Brake system 失效
标题翻译：刹车系统
公开(公告)号：US06244049B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09225484
申请日：1999-01-06
申请人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Isao Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Isao Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
IPC分类号： B60T1320
CPC分类号： B60T13/565 , B60T13/573
摘要： A counter-force mechanism (37), which produces a counter force when a brake booster is operated, is made up of an input-side member (38) slidably disposed within a valve body (3), a second constant-pressure chamber (39) formed on the rear side of the input-side member and into which a pressure is introduced from a constant pressure chamber (A), and a second constant-pressure chamber (39) formed on the front side of the input-side member and into which a pressure is introduced from a variable pressure chamber (B). The counter force from the counter-force mechanism (37) is reduced by an orifice passage (43) as a counter-force reducing means in rapid operation of the brake.
摘要翻译：在制动助力器工作时产生反作用力的反作用力机构（37）由可滑动地设置在阀体（3）内的输入侧构件（38），第二恒压室 39）形成在输入侧构件的后侧，并且从恒压室（A）引入压力，并且形成在输入侧构件的前侧的第二恒压室（39）并且从可变压力室（B）引入压力。来自反力机构（37）的反作用力通过作为制动器快速操作的反力减小装置的节流孔通道（43）减小。

5. 发明授权

US06568768B1 Brake system 失效
标题翻译：刹车系统
公开(公告)号：US06568768B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09219766
申请日：1998-12-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Makoto Watanabe , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Makoto Watanabe , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
IPC分类号： B60T834
CPC分类号： B60T8/442 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/18 , B60T8/28 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/94 , B60T13/52 , B60T13/72 , B60T17/221
摘要： A brake system 1 of the present invention comprises a brake operating means 2 such as a brake pedal for carrying braking operation, a fluid variable stroke means 3 which variably controls the stroke of the brake operating means 2 by using fluid, and a braking force output means 4 which is actuated by the operation of the brake operating means 2 to produce braking forces. By manipulating the brake operating means 2, the braking force output means 4 performs the braking operation. The traveling rang of the brake operating means 2 i.e. the stroke can be changed variously by the fluid variable stroke means 3 using fluid. Since the stroke of the brake pedal can be changed as mentioned above, a proper pedal stroke can be obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明的制动系统1包括制动操作装置2，例如用于承载制动操作的制动踏板，通过使用流体可变地控制制动操作装置2的行程的流体可变行程装置3和制动力输出装置4，其由制动操作装置2的操作致动以产生制动力。通过操纵制动操作装置2，制动力输出装置4执行制动操作。制动器操作装置2的行程，即行程可以通过使用流体的流体可变行程装置3而不同地改变。由于可以如上所述地改变制动踏板的行程，所以可以获得适当的踏板行程。

6. 发明授权

US06513416B2 Brake system 失效
标题翻译：刹车系统
公开(公告)号：US06513416B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09828236
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Isao Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Isao Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
IPC分类号： F15B910
CPC分类号： B60T13/565 , B60T13/573
摘要： A hydraulic-pressure counter-force mechanism 37 which produces a counter force when a brake booster is operated is made up of an input-side member 38 slidable disposed within a valve body 3, a second constant-pressure chamber 39 formed on the rear side of the input-side member and into which a pressure is introduced from a constant pressure chamber A, and a second constant-pressure chamber 39 formed on the front side of the input-side member and into which a pressure is introduced from a variable pressure chamber B. The counter force from the hydraulic-pressure counter-force mechanism 37 is reduced by an orifice passage 43 as counter-force reducing means in rapid operation for brake.
摘要翻译：在制动助力器运转时产生反作用力的液压反力机构37由可滑动地设置在阀体3内的输入侧构件38，形成在后侧的第二恒压室39 的输入侧构件，并且从恒压室A引入压力，并且形成在输入侧构件的前侧上并且从可变压力引入压力的第二恒压室39 来自液压反作用力机构37的反作用力通过作为制动器快速操作的反作用力减小装置的节流孔43减小。

7. 发明授权

US06564553B2 Braking pressure intensifying master cylinder 失效
标题翻译：制动压力增大主缸
公开(公告)号：US06564553B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09842109
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Kazuya Maki , Hiroaki Niino
发明人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Mamoru Sawada , Kazuya Maki , Hiroaki Niino
IPC分类号： B60T1312
CPC分类号： B60T8/4077 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/4845 , B60T11/224 , B60T13/12
摘要： In a braking pressure intensifying master cylinder, as an input shaft (53) travels forwards in a braking maneuver, a control valve (54) is actuated to develop fluid pressure according to the input in a reaction chamber (38) and a pressurized chamber (35). A stepped spool (45) as a part of the control valve 54 travels such that force produced by the fluid pressure and spring force of a spring (51) are balanced, whereby the stepped spool (45) can function as a travel simulator. By changing the pressure receiving areas of the stepped spool and/or changing the spring force of the spring (51), the travel characteristic of the input shaft (53) as the input side can be freely changed independently from the output side, without influence on a master cylinder pressure as the output side of the braking pressure intensifying a master cylinder (1). In addition, the master cylinder pressure can be intensified when necessary with a simple structure.
摘要翻译：在制动压力增加主缸中，当制动操作中输入轴（53）向前行进时，致动控制阀54以根据反应室（38）和加压室（38）中的输入产生流体压力 35）。作为控制阀54的一部分的阶梯式阀（45）行进，使得由弹簧（51）的流体压力和弹簧力产生的力被平衡，从而台阶式阀芯（45）可以用作行驶模拟器。通过改变台阶式卷轴的受压面积和/或改变弹簧（51）的弹簧力，作为输入侧的输入轴（53）的行驶特性可以独立于输出侧自由地改变，而不影响在主缸压力作为制动压力的输出侧，增大主缸（1）。此外，主缸压力可以在需要时以简单的结构加强。

8. 发明授权

US06196641B1 Fluid pressure boosting device and brake pressure boosting system employing the device 失效
标题翻译：采用该装置的流体增压装置和制动升压系统
公开(公告)号：US06196641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09181994
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Satoru Watanabe , Junichi Hirayama , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Satoru Watanabe , Junichi Hirayama , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
IPC分类号： B60T844
CPC分类号： B60T13/144 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/4845 , B60T8/4872
摘要： A fluid pressure boosting device of the present invention performs jumping action at a higher servo ratio until fluid pressure in a power chamber (25) reaches a first predetermined value and a rear end (20e) of a reaction piston (20)comes in contact with a step of an input shaft (18). Since a switching valve is set in a first position I until the fluid pressure in the power chamber (25) reaches a second predetermined pressure, a reaction chamber (41) is connected to the reservoir (33) so as to be at atmospheric pressure. In this state, the normal brake control at a lower servo ratio is performed. As the fluid pressure in the power chamber (25) reaches a second predetermined value, the switching valve is set in a second position II by the fluid pressure so that the pressurized fluid in the power chamber is introduced into the reaction chamber (41). The fluid pressure in the reaction chamber 41 acts on the step between the reaction piston (20) and the input shaft (18) so that the servo ratio becomes higher. Then, the servo control at a higher servo ratio is performed. The fluid pressure boosting device can be provided with the reversed two-stage servo characteristic, so with simple structure, output larger than the normal output can be obtained when input exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：本发明的流体增压装置以更高的伺服比执行跳动，直到动力室25中的流体压力达到第一预定值，并且反作用活塞（20）的后端（20e）与输入轴（18）的台阶。由于在动力室25内的流体压力达到第二预定压力之前将切换阀设定在第一位置I，所以将反应室41与储存器33连接成大气压。在该状态下，执行较低伺服比的正常制动控制。当功率室25中的流体压力达到第二预定值时，通过流体压力将切换阀设定在第二位置II，使得动力室中的加压流体被引入到反应室41中。反应室41中的流体压力作用在反应活塞（20）和输入轴（18）之间的台阶上，使得伺服比变高。然后，执行伺服控制以较高的伺服比。流体增压装置可以设置反向两级伺服特性，结构简单，当输入超过预定值时，可以获得大于正常输出的输出。

9. 发明授权

US08605157B2 Video display apparatus and afterimage correcting method 有权
标题翻译：视频显示装置和余像校正方法
公开(公告)号：US08605157B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12998753
申请日：2008-12-25
申请人： Michio Kobayashi
发明人： Michio Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H04N5/57
CPC分类号： G09G5/10 , G09G1/16 , G09G3/28 , G09G2320/0257 , G09G2320/046 , G09G2360/16
摘要： To provide a video display apparatus and an afterimage correcting method for solving the problem of image quality degradation. Removing unit 2 removes DC components from the video signal received by input terminal 1. Integrating unit 3 integrates the video signal with DC components removed by removing unit 2 to generate an integration signal. Subtracting unit 4 subtracts the integration signal generated by integrating unit 3, from the video signal received by input terminal 1.
摘要翻译：提供用于解决图像质量劣化的问题的视频显示装置和余像校正方法。去除单元2从输入端子1接收的视频信号中去除直流分量。积分单元3将视频信号与通过去除单元2去除的直流分量进行积分，以产生积分信号。减法单元4从由输入端1接收的视频信号中减去由积分单元3产生的积分信号。

10. 发明授权

US07518660B2 Picture quality improvement device and picture quality improvement method 有权
标题翻译：图像质量改进装置和图像质量改进方法
公开(公告)号：US07518660B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11272783
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Michio Kobayashi , Eifu Nezu
发明人： Michio Kobayashi , Eifu Nezu
IPC分类号： H04N5/21
CPC分类号： H04N5/208
摘要： A field delay circuit aligns the phases of two field signals. An average value calculation circuit generates an average value signal of the two field signals. This average value signal can be regarded as a signal that has undergone a one-dimensional low-pass filter process in the row direction in which the number of taps for a progressive signal is 2 and the filter coefficient for each tap is 0.5 and that has then been thinned to one-half the data. A two-dimensional LPF circuit subjects this average value signal to a low-pass filter process and eliminates the high-frequency components (edge components). A subtraction circuit subtracts the average value signal that has undergone the LPF process from each field signal and thus extracts the edge components of each field signal. An amplification circuit multiplies the edge components of each field signal by a prescribed factor. An addition circuit adds the resulting amplified edge components to each field signal.
摘要翻译：场延迟电路对准两个场信号的相位。平均值计算电路产生两个场信号的平均值信号。该平均值信号可以被认为是在行方向上进行了一维低通滤波处理的信号，其中逐行信号的抽头数为2，并且每个抽头的滤波器系数为0.5，并且具有然后被稀释为数据的一半。二维LPF电路将该平均值信号作为低通滤波处理，并消除高频分量（边缘分量）。减法电路从每个场信号中减去经过LPF处理的平均值信号，从而提取每个场信号的边缘分量。放大电路将每个场信号的边缘分量乘以规定的因子。加法电路将所产生的放大的边缘分量加到每个场信号上。

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