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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia
    • 电化学合成氨
    • US07314544B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US11212038
    • 2005-08-25
    • Oliver J. MurphyAdrian J. DenvirSorin G. TeodorescuKyle B. Uselton
    • Oliver J. MurphyAdrian J. DenvirSorin G. TeodorescuKyle B. Uselton
    • C25B1/00
    • C25B1/00
    • A method for the anodic electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas. The method comprises providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing nitrogen and hydrogen gases to the cathode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species and negatively charged hydrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form adsorbed nitrogen species and adsorbed hydrogen species, respectively, and reacting the adsorbed nitrogen species with the adsorbed hydrogen species to form ammonia. Nitrogen and hydrogen gases may be provided through a porous cathode substrate. The negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte. Similarly, the negatively charged hydrogen-containing species in the electrolyte may be produced by reducing hydrogen gas at the cathode and/or by supplying a hydrogen-containing salt, such as lithium hydride, into the molten salt electrolyte.
    • 一种用于阳极电化学合成氨气的方法。 该方法包括在阳极和阴极之间提供电解质,向阴极提供氮气和氢气,在阳极处氧化带负电荷的含氮物质和存在于电解质中的带负电荷的含氢物质以形成吸附的氮物质并吸附 氢物种,并将吸附的氮物质与吸附的氢物质反应形成氨。 可以通过多孔阴极基底提供氮气和氢气。 电解质中带负电的含氮物质可以通过在阴极处还原氮气和/或通过向熔融盐电解质中提供氮化钠等含氮盐来制备。 类似地,电解质中带负电荷的含氢物质可以通过还原阴极处的氢气和/或通过向熔融盐电解质中提供氢化锂等含氢盐来制备。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • POWER SOURCE FOR COMPLETION APPLICATIONS
    • 电源完成应用
    • US20130229142A1
    • 2013-09-05
    • US13409975
    • 2012-03-01
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuLev Ring
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuLev Ring
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0054E21B41/0085H01M6/385
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for continuously powering tools downhole for extended periods of time, such as for the life of the producing well. Batteries may power the downhole tools, but traditionally, the batteries may last up to 2 years, and in some cases, up to 5 years may be reached with an optimized data sampling rate and power management scheme. After that time, operations may be halted temporarily for replacing the batteries. According to embodiments of the present invention, in contrast, rechargeable batteries may be utilized downhole to provide power to operate the tools, and rather than halting operations and retrieving the rechargeable batteries to the surface for recharging, reserve batteries may be used for recharging the rechargeable batteries. In many cases, these well tools may be designed to operate for a long period of time (e.g., around 10-20 years), depending on the life of the producing well.
    • 提供了方法和装置,用于在井下持续供电工具延长的时间,例如生产井的寿命。 电池可能为井下工具供电,但传统上电池可能持续长达2年,在某些情况下,可能会达到最长5年的优化数据采样率和电源管理方案。 之后,为了更换电池,可能暂时停止操作。 根据本发明的实施例,相比之下,可充电电池可以在井下利用以提供操作工具的电力,而不是停止操作并且将可再充电电池取回到表面以进行再充电,备用电池可以用于对可再充电 电池 在许多情况下,这些好的工具可以被设计为长时间运行(例如,大约10-20年),这取决于生产井的寿命。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REAL TIME DULL GRADING
    • 实时DULL GRADING
    • US20100139987A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12332107
    • 2008-12-10
    • Terry HUNTSorin G. Teodorescu
    • Terry HUNTSorin G. Teodorescu
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B12/02E21B10/00
    • A method of monitoring the wear of drill bits for drilling wells in earth formations, several embodiments of an improved drill bit for drilling a well in an earth formation, and methods of manufacture. In one embodiment, the bit is assembled by forming the bit, including a bit body and a plurality of cutting components; introducing a wear detector into the bit; and providing a module to monitor the wear detector and generate an indication of bit wear. The wear detector may be one or more electrical circuits that may experience a change in resistance or conductivity due to wear of the bit. The module may determine wear by detecting an open circuit. The wear detector may be introduced during or after formation of the bit. The bit wear may be displayed for an operator.
    • 监测地层钻井钻头磨损的方法,用于在地层中钻井的改进钻头的几个实施例,以及制造方法。 在一个实施例中,通过形成钻头来组装钻头,包括钻头体和多个切割部件; 将磨损检测器引入钻头; 并提供一个模块来监测磨损检测器并产生钻头磨损的指示。 磨损检测器可以是由于钻头的磨损而可能经历电阻或导电性的变化的一个或多个电路。 模块可以通过检测开路来确定磨损。 可以在钻头形成期间或之后引入磨损检测器。 钻头磨损可能会显示给操作员。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of monitoring wear of rock bit cutters
    • 监测岩石钻头磨损的方法
    • US08006781B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US12327925
    • 2008-12-04
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuTerry Hunt
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuTerry Hunt
    • E21B12/02
    • E21B12/02
    • A method of monitoring the wear of drill bits for drilling wells in earth formations, several embodiments of an improved drill bit for drilling a well in an earth formation, and methods of manufacture. In one embodiment, the bit is assembled by forming the bit, including a bit body and a plurality of cutting components; introducing a wear detector into the bit; and providing a module to monitor the wear detector and generate an indication of bit wear. The wear detector may be a witness material that may change a characteristic of at least a portion of the bit. The module may detect when the witness material is separated from the bit. The wear detector may be introduced during or after formation of the bit. The bit wear may be displayed for an operator.
    • 监测地层钻井钻头磨损的方法,用于在地层中钻井的改进钻头的几个实施例,以及制造方法。 在一个实施例中,通过形成钻头来组装钻头,包括钻头体和多个切割部件; 将磨损检测器引入钻头; 并提供一个模块来监测磨损检测器并产生钻头磨损的指示。 磨损检测器可以是可以改变钻头的至少一部分的特性的见证材料。 模块可以检测证人材料与钻头分离的时间。 可以在钻头形成期间或之后引入磨损检测器。 钻头磨损可能会显示给操作员。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Power source for completion applications
    • 完成应用的电源
    • US08975861B2
    • 2015-03-10
    • US13409975
    • 2012-03-01
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuLev Ring
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuLev Ring
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0054E21B41/0085H01M6/385
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for continuously powering tools downhole for extended periods of time, such as for the life of the producing well. Batteries may power the downhole tools, but traditionally, the batteries may last up to 2 years, and in some cases, up to 5 years may be reached with an optimized data sampling rate and power management scheme. After that time, operations may be halted temporarily for replacing the batteries. According to embodiments of the present invention, in contrast, rechargeable batteries may be utilized downhole to provide power to operate the tools, and rather than halting operations and retrieving the rechargeable batteries to the surface for recharging, reserve batteries may be used for recharging the rechargeable batteries. In many cases, these well tools may be designed to operate for a long period of time (e.g., around 10-20 years), depending on the life of the producing well.
    • 提供了方法和装置,用于在井下持续供电工具延长的时间,例如生产井的寿命。 电池可能为井下工具供电,但传统上电池可能持续长达2年,在某些情况下,可能会达到最长5年的优化数据采样率和电源管理方案。 之后,为了更换电池,可能暂时停止操作。 根据本发明的实施例,相比之下,可充电电池可以在井下利用以提供操作工具的电力,而不是停止操作并且将可再充电电池取回到表面以进行再充电,备用电池可以用于对可再充电 电池 在许多情况下,这些好的工具可以被设计为长时间运行(例如,大约10-20年),这取决于生产井的寿命。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of monitoring wear of rock bit cutters
    • 监测岩石钻头磨损的方法
    • US08757290B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13188284
    • 2011-07-21
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuTerry Hunt
    • Sorin G. TeodorescuTerry Hunt
    • E21B12/02
    • E21B12/02
    • A method of monitoring the wear of drill bits for drilling wells in earth formations, several embodiments of an improved drill bit for drilling a well in an earth formation, and methods of manufacture. In one embodiment, the bit is assembled by forming the bit, including a bit body and a plurality of cutting components; introducing a wear detector into the bit; and providing a module to monitor the wear detector and generate an indication of bit wear. The wear detector may be a witness material that may change a characteristic of at least a portion of the bit. The module may detect when the witness material is separated from the bit. The wear detector may be introduced during or after formation of the bit. The bit wear may be displayed for an operator.
    • 监测地层钻井钻头磨损的方法,用于在地层中钻井的改进钻头的几个实施例,以及制造方法。 在一个实施例中,通过形成钻头来组装钻头,包括钻头体和多个切割部件; 将磨损检测器引入钻头; 并提供一个模块来监测磨损检测器并产生钻头磨损的指示。 磨损检测器可以是可以改变钻头的至少一部分的特性的见证材料。 模块可以检测证人材料与钻头分离的时间。 可以在钻头形成期间或之后引入磨损检测器。 钻头磨损可能会显示给操作员。