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1. 发明授权

US10964665B2 Method for forming complex electronic circuits by interconnecting groups of printed devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US10964665B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-30
申请号：US15408930
申请日：2017-01-18
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L23/00 , H05K1/02 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/075 , H05K3/12 , H01L25/07 , H01L25/18 , H01L23/31 , H01L21/56 , H01L25/065 , H01L33/20
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. In one embodiment, about 10 devices are contained in each group so the redundancy makes each group very reliable. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.

2. 发明授权

US09913371B2 Printing complex electronic circuits using a patterned hydrophobic layer 有权
公开(公告)号：US09913371B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US15405601
申请日：2017-01-13
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H01L25/07 , H01L25/075 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/00 , H01L33/20 , H05K1/18 , H05K7/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L23/31 , H01L21/56 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/065
CPC分类号： H05K1/0296 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/19 , H01L24/20 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. A patterned hydrophobic layer defines the locations of the printed dots of the devices. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.

3. 发明授权

US09572249B2 Printing complex electronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：打印复杂的电路
公开(公告)号：US09572249B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14204800
申请日：2014-03-11
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H05K7/00 , H05K1/02 , H01L25/00 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/20 , H05K1/18 , H01L23/31 , H01L21/56 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/065
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H05K1/029 , H05K1/0296 , H05K3/12
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. In one embodiment, about 10 devices are contained in each group so the redundancy makes each group very reliable. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.
摘要翻译：可编程电路包括微阵列晶体管或二极管的印刷组阵列。这些装置被预先形成并印刷成油墨并固化。每个组中的设备并联连接，以使每个组充当单个设备。在一个实施例中，每个组中包含约10个设备，因此冗余使得每个组非常可靠。每个组具有终止于衬底上的贴片区域中的至少一个电引线。互连导体图案将贴片区域中的组的至少一些引线互连以产生用于通用电路的定制应用的逻辑电路。这些组也可以互连成逻辑门，并且栅极引线终止于贴片区域。然后，互连导体图案将形成复合逻辑电路的栅极互连。

4. 发明申请

US20180132347A1 PRINTING COMPLEX ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS USING A PRINTABLE SOLUTION DEFINED BY A PATTERNED HYDROPHOBIC LAYER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180132347A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15868773
申请日：2018-01-11
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H05K1/02 , H01L23/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0296 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/00 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/19 , H01L24/20 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. A patterned hydrophobic layer defines the locations of the printed dots of the devices. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.

5. 发明申请

US20170125372A1 PRINTING COMPLEX ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170125372A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-04
申请号：US15408930
申请日：2017-01-18
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L23/00 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/07 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H05K1/029 , H05K1/0296 , H05K3/12
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. In one embodiment, about 10 devices are contained in each group so the redundancy makes each group very reliable. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.

6. 发明授权

US09577007B2 Active LED module with LED and transistor formed on same substrate 有权
标题翻译：有源LED模块与LED和晶体管形成在同一基板上
公开(公告)号：US09577007B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14868082
申请日：2015-09-28
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： Richard Austin Blanchard , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L27/15 , H01L33/32
CPC分类号： H01L27/153 , H01L27/15 , H01L33/32
摘要： An LED module is disclosed containing an integrated driver transistor (e.g, a MOSFET) in series with an LED. In one embodiment, LED layers are grown over a substrate. The transistor regions are formed over the same substrate. After the LED layers, such as GaN layers, are grown to form the LED portion, a central area of the LED is etched away to expose a semiconductor surface in which the transistor regions are formed. A conductor connects the transistor in series with the LED. Another node of the transistor is electrically coupled to an electrode on the bottom surface of the substrate. In one embodiment, an anode of the LED is connected to one terminal of the module, one current carrying node of the transistor is connected to a second terminal of the module, and the control terminal of the transistor is connected to a third terminal of the module.
摘要翻译：公开了一种LED模块，其包含与LED串联的集成驱动晶体管（例如，MOSFET）。在一个实施例中，LED层在衬底上生长。晶体管区域形成在相同的衬底上。在诸如GaN层的LED层被生长以形成LED部分之后，将LED的中心区域蚀刻掉以暴露其中形成晶体管区域的半导体表面。导体将晶体管与LED串联连接。晶体管的另一个节点电耦合到衬底的底表面上的电极。在一个实施例中，LED的阳极连接到模块的一个端子，晶体管的一个馈电节点连接到模块的第二端子，并且晶体管的控制端子连接到模块的第三端子模块。

7. 发明授权

US09275978B2 Three-terminal printed devices interconnected as circuits 有权
公开(公告)号：US09275978B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14789454
申请日：2015-07-01
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： Richard Austin Blanchard , Bradley S. Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L21/48 , H01L29/739 , H01L25/07 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L25/00 , H01L27/12 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/075
CPC分类号： H01L25/072 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/12 , H01L2221/68327 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/05552 , H01L2224/05555 , H01L2224/06051 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95144 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A layer of microscopic, 3-terminal transistors is printed over a first conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the transistors electrically contact the first conductor layer. A first dielectric layer overlies the first conductor layer, and a second conductor layer over the first dielectric layer contacts intermediate electrodes on the transistors between the bottom electrodes and top electrodes. A second dielectric layer overlies the second conductor layer, and a third conductor layer over the second dielectric layer contacts the top electrodes. The devices are thus electrically connected in parallel by a combination of the first conductor layer, the second conductor layer, and the third conductor layer. Separate groups of the devices may be interconnected to form more complex circuits. The resulting circuit may be a very thin flex-circuit.

8. 发明申请

US20180114775A1 ULTRA-THIN DISPLAY USING PRINTED LEDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180114775A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-26
申请号：US15726739
申请日：2017-10-06
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Mark David Lowenthal , Richard Austin Blanchard , Lixin Zheng , Xiaorong Cai , Bradley S. Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H01L33/62 , H01L25/00 , G09G3/32
CPC分类号： H01L25/0655 , G09G3/32 , G09G2320/0626 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/167 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/15 , H01L33/505 , H01L33/62 , H01L2933/0033 , H01L2933/0066
摘要： Active LEDs have a control transistor in series with an LED and have a top electrode, a bottom electrode, and a control electrode. The active LEDs are microscopic and dispersed in an ink. A substrate has column lines, and the active LEDs are printed at various pixel locations so the bottom electrodes contact the column lines. A hydrophobic mask defines the pixel locations. Due to the printing process, there are different numbers of active LEDs in the various pixel locations. Row lines and control lines contact the top and control electrodes so that the active LEDs in each single pixel location are connected in parallel. If the LEDs emit blue light, red and green phosphors are printed over various pixel locations to create an ultra-thin color display. Any active LED may be addressed using row and column addressing, and the brightness may be controlled using the control lines.

9. 发明申请

US20170135214A1 PRINTING COMPLEX ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20170135214A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-11
申请号：US15405601
申请日：2017-01-13
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
IPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H05K1/0296 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/19 , H01L24/20 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091
摘要： A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. A patterned hydrophobic layer defines the locations of the printed dots of the devices. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.

10. 发明申请

US20150303177A1 THREE-TERMINAL PRINTED DEVICES INTERCONNECTED AS CIRCUITS 有权
标题翻译：三端印刷设备作为电路互连
公开(公告)号：US20150303177A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：US14789454
申请日：2015-07-01
申请人： Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
发明人： Richard Austin Blanchard , Bradley S. Oraw
IPC分类号： H01L25/07 , H01L21/77
CPC分类号： H01L25/072 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/50 , H01L27/12 , H01L2221/68327 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/05552 , H01L2224/05555 , H01L2224/06051 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95144 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A layer of microscopic, 3-terminal transistors is printed over a first conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the transistors electrically contact the first conductor layer. A first dielectric layer overlies the first conductor layer, and a second conductor layer over the first dielectric layer contacts intermediate electrodes on the transistors between the bottom electrodes and top electrodes. A second dielectric layer overlies the second conductor layer, and a third conductor layer over the second dielectric layer contacts the top electrodes. The devices are thus electrically connected in parallel by a combination of the first conductor layer, the second conductor layer, and the third conductor layer. Separate groups of the devices may be interconnected to form more complex circuits. The resulting circuit may be a very thin flex-circuit.
摘要翻译：在第一导体层上印刷一层微观的3端子晶体管，使得晶体管的底部电极与第一导体层电接触。第一电介质层覆盖在第一导体层上，第一电介质层上的第二导体层接触底电极和顶电极之间的晶体管上的中间电极。第二电介质层覆盖在第二导体层上，第二电介质层上的第三导体层接触顶电极。因此，这些器件通过第一导体层，第二导体层和第三导体层的组合而并联连接。单独的设备组可以互连以形成更复杂的电路。所得到的电路可能是非常薄的柔性电路。

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