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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Thermometer for remote temperature measurements
    • 用于远程温度测量的温度计
    • US5659416A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US345083
    • 1994-11-28
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. AndersonMorris Weiss
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. AndersonMorris Weiss
    • G01J5/62G02F1/03
    • G01J5/62
    • An instrument is provided for measuring the temperature of an object from infrared radiation emitted by the object. The instrument includes a radiation detector, a temperature indicating device connected to the detector, and a modulator disposed in a path of a radiation beam from the object for converting the beam into a series of pulses when the modulator is vibrated in and out of the path. The modulator includes a primary piezoelectric element adapted to vibrate when subjected to driving signals at a frequency related to the resonant frequency of the modulator, and a secondary piezoelectric element connected with and driven by the primary piezoelectric element. The secondary piezoelectric element is electrically insulated from the primary piezoelectric element. The modulator also includes a blocking element connected with the secondary piezoelectric element and disposed to move in and out of the path of the beam. A phase locked loop oscillator circuit is connected to the primary and secondary piezoelectric elements for operating the primary element. The secondary piezoelectric element is adapted to generate a signal indicative of the phase and frequency of the primary piezoelectric element to lock the circuit at the resonant frequency of the modulator.
    • 提供了一种用于通过由对象发射的红外辐射来测量物体的温度的仪器。 该仪器包括辐射检测器,连接到检测器的温度指示装置和设置在来自物体的辐射束的路径中的调制器,用于当调制器进出路径时将光束转换成一系列脉冲 。 该调制器包括一个初级压电元件,适用于当以与调制器的谐振频率相关的频率受到驱动信号时振动,以及与初级压电元件连接并由主压电元件驱动的次级压电元件。 次级压电元件与初级压电元件电绝缘。 调制器还包括与次级压电元件连接并设置成移动进入和离开光束的路径的阻挡元件。 锁相环振荡电路连接到用于操作主要元件的主压电元件和次级压电元件。 次级压电元件适于产生指示初级压电元件的相位和频率的信号,以将电路锁定在调制器的谐振频率处。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Alternating current method and apparatus for ambient temperature
compensation for modulated energy sensors
    • 用于调制能量传感器的环境温度补偿的交流方法和装置
    • US5614716A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US639913
    • 1996-04-26
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. Anderson
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. Anderson
    • G01J5/16H05B11/00
    • G01J5/16
    • A method and apparatus are described for measuring the amplitude of radiation emitted by an object and compensating for the effects of ambient temperature fluctuations. A radiation sensor is provided receiving radiation from the object and converting it into an alternating current sensor output signal. A thermal sensor detects an ambient temperature proximately to the radiation sensor and generates an alternating current compensation signal having an amplitude proportional to the ambient temperature. A summing amplifier coupled to the radiation sensor and the thermal sensor combines the sensor output signal from the radiation sensor and the compensation signal from said thermal sensor to form an alternating current output signal. The amplitude of the alternating current output signal is proportional to the amplitude of radiation emitted by the object and excludes the effect on the instrument by the ambient temperature.
    • 描述了一种用于测量由物体发射的辐射的幅度并补偿环境温度波动的影响的方法和装置。 提供辐射传感器,其接收来自物体的辐射并将其转换为交流传感器输出信号。 热传感器相对于辐射传感器检测环境温度,并产生具有与环境温度成正比的振幅的交流补偿信号。 耦合到辐射传感器和热传感器的求和放大器组合来自辐射传感器的传感器输出信号和来自所述热传感器的补偿信号以形成交流输出信号。 交流输出信号的幅度与物体发射的辐射振幅成正比,不包括对环境温度对仪器的影响。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two-piece chair and table set
    • 两件式椅子和桌子
    • US06523890B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09751740
    • 2000-12-29
    • Norman C. Anderson
    • Norman C. Anderson
    • A47C1300
    • A47C4/025A47B13/04A47C4/027
    • A two-piece chair and furniture set for allowing the user to easily and quickly assembly and take apart the chairs and table assembly. The two-piece chair and furniture set includes chairs each having a backrest assembly including a backrest portion and a front legs portion; and also includes a seat assembly including a seat portion and a rear legs portion and being detachably attached to the backrest assembly; and further includes a table assembly including a base assembly and also including a tabletop assembly being mounted upon the base assembly.
    • 一个两件式的椅子和家具套件,使用户能够方便快捷地组装和拆卸椅子和桌子组件。 两件式椅子和家俱套件包括椅子,每个椅子都具有靠背组件,该靠背组件包括靠背部分和前腿部分; 并且还包括座椅组件,其包括座椅部分和后腿部分,并且可拆卸地附接到靠背组件; 并且还包括一个桌子组件,其包括基座组件,并且还包括安装在基座组件上的桌面组件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermometer for remote temperature measurements
    • 用于远程温度测量的温度计
    • US5391001A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US149864
    • 1993-11-10
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. AndersonMorris Weiss
    • Robert E. RupertNorman C. AndersonMorris Weiss
    • G01J5/62G01J5/08G01K1/00
    • G01J5/62
    • An instrument is provided for measuring the temperature of an object from infrared radiation emitted by the object. The instrument includes a radiation detector, a temperature indicating device connected to the detector, and a modulator disposed in a path of a radiation beam from the object for converting the beam into a series of pulses when the modulator is vibrated in and out of the path. The modulator includes a primary piezoelectric element adapted to vibrate when subjected to driving signals at a frequency related to the resonant frequency of the modulator, and a secondary piezoelectric element connected with and driven by the primary piezoelectric element. The secondary piezoelectric element is electrically insulated from the primary piezoelectric element. The modulator also includes a blocking element connected with the secondary piezoelectric element and disposed to move in and out of the path of the beam. A phase locked loop oscillator circuit is connected to the primary and secondary piezoelectric elements for operating the primary element. The secondary piezoelectric element is adapted to generate a signal indicative of the phase and frequency of the primary piezoelectric element to lock the circuit at the resonant frequency of the modulator.
    • 提供了一种用于通过由对象发射的红外辐射来测量物体的温度的仪器。 该仪器包括辐射检测器,连接到检测器的温度指示装置和设置在来自物体的辐射束的路径中的调制器,用于当调制器进出路径时将光束转换成一系列脉冲 。 该调制器包括一个初级压电元件,适用于当以与调制器的谐振频率相关的频率受到驱动信号时振动,以及与初级压电元件连接并由主压电元件驱动的次级压电元件。 次级压电元件与初级压电元件电绝缘。 调制器还包括与次级压电元件连接并设置成移动进入和离开光束的路径的阻挡元件。 锁相环振荡电路连接到用于操作主要元件的主压电元件和次级压电元件。 次级压电元件适于产生指示初级压电元件的相位和频率的信号,以将电路锁定在调制器的谐振频率处。