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1. 发明授权

US4590028A Process for making a multilayered parison of thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：制造热塑性材料多层型坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4590028A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US703862
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Otto Rosenkranz , Claus Horwege , Norbert Hone
发明人： Otto Rosenkranz , Claus Horwege , Norbert Hone
IPC分类号： B29B11/10 , B29B11/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/08 , B29C49/22 , B29C49/64 , B29C57/10 , B29L9/00 , B29L22/00 , B29C49/04
CPC分类号： B29C49/02 , B29C49/22 , B29C57/10 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/141 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14173 , B29B2911/1418 , Y10S425/058 , Y10T156/1082
摘要： A method is disclosed for making a three layered parison for blow molding a biaxially oriented hollow article of thermoplastic material. One end portion of an extruded tubular body is heated to welding temperature and closed to a bottom by a forming step. The central layer of the multilayered body is removed from part of the end portion before the forming step takes place to insure that the central barrier layer of the body allows for an intimate welding together of the inner and outer layer. A similar operation is used in making the finish portion of a container at the opposite end of the tubular body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造用于吹塑双轴取向的热塑性材料中空制品的三层型坯的方法。将挤出的管状体的一个端部加热到焊接温度并通过成形步骤封闭到底部。在形成步骤之前，将多层体的中心层从端部的一部分移除，以确保本体的中心阻挡层允许内层和外层紧密焊接在一起。类似的操作用于制造在管状体的相对端处的容器的精加工部分。

2. 发明授权

US4499044A Method for making a parison for blowmolding of a hollow article 失效
标题翻译：制造用于中空制品吹塑成型的型坯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4499044A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US335884
申请日：1981-12-30
申请人： Norbert Hone , Claus Horwege , Otto Rosenkranz
发明人： Norbert Hone , Claus Horwege , Otto Rosenkranz
IPC分类号： B29B11/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/10 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/56 , B29C49/68 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29C65/00 , B29L22/00 , B29C17/07
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14335 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29C2049/5806 , B29C2049/581 , B29C49/56
摘要： The heated end of a parison is brought into a finish mold form to shape a finish profile suitable for setting up a closure. The parison is axially stretched by a stretch pin to pull out the heated plastic material adjacent the profile to a thinner cross section. This allows to obtain a considerable saving of weight of the plastic material.
摘要翻译：将型坯的加热端带入精加工模具形状以形成适合于设置封闭件的精加工轮廓。型坯通过拉伸销轴向拉伸，以将加热的塑料材料拉出到较薄的横截面。这样可以大大节省塑料材料的重量。

3. 发明授权

US4566871A Apparatus for making a parison for blowmolding of a hollow article 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于中空制品的吹塑成型的型坯的装置
公开(公告)号：US4566871A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US573697
申请日：1984-01-25
申请人： Norbert Hone , Claus Horwege , Otto Rosenkranz
发明人： Norbert Hone , Claus Horwege , Otto Rosenkranz
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B29C49/56 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29C17/07
CPC分类号： B29C49/76 , B29C49/0073 , B29C57/00 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14335 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29C2049/5806 , B29C2049/581 , B29C49/56
摘要： The heated end of a parison is brought into a finish mold form to shape a finish profile suitable for setting up a closure. The parison is axially stretched by a stretch pin to pull out the heated plastic material adjacent the profile to a thinner cross section. This allows to obtain a considerable saving of weight of the plastic material.
摘要翻译：将型坯的加热端带入精加工模具形状以形成适合于设置封闭件的精加工轮廓。型坯通过拉伸销轴向拉伸，以将加热的塑料材料拉出到较薄的横截面。这样可以大大节省塑料材料的重量。

4. 发明授权

US4117050A Method for heating and blow molding plaster parisons 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和吹塑塑料浆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4117050A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US728828
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： Adolf Appel , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Otto Rosenkranz
发明人： Adolf Appel , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Otto Rosenkranz
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C49/08 , B29C49/64 , B29C49/68 , B29C65/00 , B29C17/07
CPC分类号： B29C49/6418 , B29K2067/00
摘要： A method for blow molding containers and the like articles from thermoplastic parisons. The parisons are heated in two stages, i.e., in a pre-heating oven to a uniform temperature less than the blow molding temperature and by infra red radiation to a final blow molding temperature which, preferably, is non-uniform along the length of the parison. The non-uniform heating is accomplished by moving the parison axially through an annular infra red radiator at varying rates of speed. Since the degree of heating is directly proportional to the time of exposure to the radiation, a variable temperature profile can be imparted to the parison by means of a simple speed program. Such a variable temperature profile results in controlled wall thickness distribution during blow molding, and the final container is of enhanced strength and of lower weight.

5. 发明授权

US3969060A Apparatus for deforming a tubular slug of thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：用于使管状块状热塑性材料变形的装置
公开(公告)号：US3969060A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US542486
申请日：1975-01-20
申请人： Otto Rosenkranz , Karl-Heinrich Seifert , Claus Horwege
发明人： Otto Rosenkranz , Karl-Heinrich Seifert , Claus Horwege
IPC分类号： B29C49/06 , B29C49/58 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29D1/00 , B29D23/03
CPC分类号： B29D1/00 , B29C49/58 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29C2049/5844 , B29C49/06
摘要： A tubular slug of thermoplastic material is preheated and is then gripped a position spaced from an open end of the slug, the gripping means being such as to effect a reduction in cross-section of the gripped portion of the slug. Such reduction in cross-section provides a shoulder which abuts the gripping means during application of pressure to the end face of the slug to deform the end portion thereof to provide a thread, groove or other profiled formation.
摘要翻译：将热塑性材料的管状块状物预热，然后在与块状物的开口端隔开的位置处夹持，夹持装置使得能够减小块塞的夹持部分的横截面。这种横截面的减小提供了一个肩部，该肩部在向柱塞的端面施加压力时使其紧贴着夹持装置，以使其端部变形以提供螺纹，凹槽或其它成型结构。

6. 发明授权

US5312572A Process for heating a blow molding preform 失效
标题翻译：用于加热吹塑成型预制件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5312572A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US913583
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Claus Horwege
发明人： Claus Horwege
IPC分类号： B29B11/06 , B29B11/14 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/64 , B29L22/00 , B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C45/372 , B29C49/6445 , B29C49/06 , B29K2105/253
摘要： A preform of a thermoplastic material, especially a material which is orientable during blow forming, has an opening region, a closed bottom as well as walls connecting the bottom with the opening region. In the region of at least a part of the surface demarcating the preform a texturing enlarging the surface is provided, which has a low profile depth relative to the wall thickness of the preform. A process for heating a preform of a thermoplastic material is also disclosed which includes texturing a portion of the surface of the preform to enlarge the surface area thereof whereby the time required to heat the preform to a desired temperature suitable for blow molding is reduced. The preform is also rotated as it is moved past a heating device and the heating device is controlled such that the heating device combination with the texturing provides a desired temperature profile rendering the preform suitable for blow molding.
摘要翻译：热塑性材料的预制件，特别是在吹塑成形期间可取向的材料，具有开口区域，封闭底部以及连接底部与开口区域的壁。在至少部分表面划定预成型件的区域中，提供了增加表面的纹理化，其相对于预成型件的壁厚具有低的轮廓深度。还公开了一种用于加热热塑性材料的预成型件的方法，其包括使预成型件的表面的一部分变形以扩大其表面积，由此减少将预成型件加热到适合于吹塑成型的期望温度所需的时间。预成型件在其移动通过加热装置时也旋转，并且加热装置被控制，使得加热装置与纹理组合提供期望的温度分布，使预成型件适合于吹塑成型。

7. 发明授权

US4847032A Process for producing hollow bodies from thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性材料制造中空体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4847032A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US246889
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： Peter Albrecht , Adolf Appel , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Edward Clar , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
发明人： Peter Albrecht , Adolf Appel , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Edward Clar , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
IPC分类号： B29C51/08 , B29C51/00 , B29C55/00 , B29C55/30 , B29L22/00
CPC分类号： B29C55/30
摘要： A process for producing hollow bodies from oriented thermoplastic material wherein a cylindrical portion of a heated hollow preform which has a bottom thereon is subjected to stretching at a starting temperature which is below the vitreous transition temperature of the thermoplastic material, with the wall thickness of the preform being reduced in the stretching operation. Prior to the stretching operation the preform is heated in the portion in which the stretching effect begins, to a temperature higher than in the portion adjoining same. Stretching is preferably effected along the axis of the preform at different rates such that in the portion of the preform at which stretching begins, stretching is effected at a lower rate than in the portion adjoining same in the stretching direction.
摘要翻译：一种从取向热塑性材料制造中空体的方法，其中具有底部的加热中空预成型件的圆柱形部分在低于热塑性材料的玻璃化转变温度的起始温度下进行拉伸，其中壁厚度预成型件在拉伸操作中减少。在拉伸操作之前，预成型件在拉伸效果开始的部分被加热至高于相邻部分的温度。拉伸优选以不同的速度沿着预成型体的轴线进行，使得在预成型件开始拉伸的部分中，以比在拉伸方向相邻的部分更低的速率进行拉伸。

8. 发明授权

US4894198A Process for producing hollow bodies of oriented thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：制备取向热塑性材料中空体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4894198A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US129025
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Peter Albrecht , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Vinco Cujic , Tilman Doring , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
发明人： Peter Albrecht , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Vinco Cujic , Tilman Doring , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
IPC分类号： B29C51/04 , B29C31/00 , B29C49/64 , B29C55/24 , B29C57/00 , B29L22/00
CPC分类号： B29C31/002 , B29C49/64 , B29C55/24 , B29C57/00 , B29K2995/005 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132
摘要： In a process for producing hollow bodies of oriented thermoplastic material, a hollow blank having a bottom portion and a substantially cylindrical wall portion with an opening at its end remote from its bottom portion is subjected to pre-expansion in the region of the opening and then thermofixing in a subsequent treatment step. The thermofixing operation may be preceded by a mechanical expansion operation for orienting the plastic material forming the wall portion of the blank.
摘要翻译：在制造定向热塑性材料的中空体的方法中，具有底部和基本圆柱形壁部分的中空坯料在远离其底部的端部处具有开口，在开口区域中进行预膨胀，然后在随后的处理步骤中进行热固化。之前可以通过机械膨胀操作来对形成坯料的壁部分的塑料材料进行取向。

9. 发明授权

US4867929A Process for forming a flange on a hollow body of thermoplastic material 失效
标题翻译：在热塑性材料的中空体上形成凸缘的方法
公开(公告)号：US4867929A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US123837
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Peter Albrecht , Adolf Appel , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Peter Rose , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
发明人： Peter Albrecht , Adolf Appel , Karl-Heinz Balkau , Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann , Peter Rose , Klaus Vogel , Walter Wiedenfeld
IPC分类号： B29C51/02 , B29C57/00 , B29K101/12 , B29L22/00 , B29L31/00
CPC分类号： B29C57/00 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132
摘要： A process and an apparatus for forming a flange on the wall portion of a hollow body of thermoplastic material with an opening at one end provides that the end part of the wall portion which defines the opening is heated and contracted by means of a force acting on the end portion from the outside thereof over the periphery thereof, whereupon the contracted end part is subjected to a pressing operation to form a flange extending around the contracted end part.
摘要翻译：在一端具有开口的热塑性材料的中空体的壁部上形成凸缘的方法和装置，其特征在于，限定开口的壁部的端部通过作用在其上的力而被加热和收缩该端部在其周边的外侧，从而使收缩端部受到按压操作，以形成围绕收缩端部延伸的凸缘。

10. 发明授权

US4933135A Method of making a blow-moulded container from a thermoplastic polyester, in particular pet 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性聚酯制造吹塑容器的方法，特别是宠物
公开(公告)号：US4933135A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US274205
申请日：1988-11-21
申请人： Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann
发明人： Claus Horwege , Wolfgang Reymann
IPC分类号： B29C49/42 , B29C49/64 , B29C49/76 , B29C57/00 , B29C71/00 , B29C71/02 , B29K67/00 , B29L22/00
CPC分类号： B29C57/00 , B29C49/6409 , B29C49/76 , B29C71/0063 , B29C71/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0017 , B29K2995/0041 , Y10S264/908
摘要： To improve the properties of biaxially orientated blow-moulded containers of PET the mouth region of the container serving for fitting a closure member is heat-set, i.e. crystallized at elevated temperature. The heat-setting is effected at the mouth end of a parison or preform and the previously heat-set mouth end is then reshaped to the finished mouth portion. This improves the dimensional stability of the mouth region.
摘要翻译：为了改善PET的双向取向的吹塑容器的性质，用于装配封闭构件的容器的口部区域被热定形，即在升高的温度下结晶。在型坯或预成型件的口端进行热定型，然后将先前的热定型口端重新成形为成品口部。这提高了口部区域的尺寸稳定性。

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