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1. 发明授权

US5115889A Shaft clamping device 失效
标题翻译：轴夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US5115889A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US581745
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Horst Janetzko , Ralf Kook , Hans Kruppa , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Horst Janetzko , Ralf Kook , Hans Kruppa , Gerhard Scharnowski
IPC分类号： F15B15/26 , F16B7/14 , F16D49/00 , F16D63/00 , F16D65/14 , F16D65/28
CPC分类号： F16D49/00 , F15B15/262 , F16B7/1409 , F16D2125/66
摘要： A device is disclosed for the selective clamping of an axially moveable or rotatable cylindrical shaft. The device disclosed may be either of a spring actuated-pressure release or a pressure actuated spring release embodiment. A clamping sleeve is located coaxially surrounding the cylindrical shaft to be immobilized. The clamping sleeve is separated into clamping elements at one end by longitudinal slots in the generally cylindrical sleeve. An actuating element is also arranged coaxially to the cylindrical body and the clamping sleeve and is mounted exterior to the clamping sleeve. The clamping elements are located radially inwardly from the actuating element and are separated therefrom by a series of bearings. The bearings engage the actuating element and the clamping elements through matched sets of inclined ramp elements. Each clamping element is provided with a set of bearings and ramp elements. The ramp elements are positioned such that their inclined faces are parallel to each other and each abutting the bearing. Longitudinal movement of the actuating element urges the inclined faces together, which are restrained by the bearings therebetween. The unyielding actuation element thus urges, through the bearings, the displaceable clamping elements against the surface of the cylindrical shaft.
摘要翻译：公开了用于选择性地夹紧可轴向移动或可旋转的圆柱形轴的装置。所公开的装置可以是弹簧致动的压力释放或压力驱动的弹簧释放实施例。夹紧套筒同轴地围绕圆筒轴固定。夹紧套筒在一端通过大致圆柱形套筒中的纵向槽分离成夹紧元件。致动元件也同轴地布置在圆柱形主体和夹紧套筒上并且被安装在夹紧套筒的外部。夹紧元件从致动元件径向向内定位，并通过一系列轴承与其分离。轴承通过匹配的倾斜斜坡元件与致动元件和夹紧元件接合。每个夹紧元件设置有一组轴承和斜坡元件。倾斜元件被定位成使得它们的倾斜面彼此平行并且各自邻接轴承。致动元件的纵向运动将倾斜面一起推动，这些倾斜面由它们之间的轴承约束。因此，不屈曲的致动元件通过轴承促使可移位的夹紧元件抵靠在圆柱形轴的表面上。

2. 发明授权

US5205204A Working cylinder without piston rod and with a braking device, in particular for compressible media 失效
标题翻译：工作缸不用活塞杆和制动装置，特别是可压缩介质
公开(公告)号：US5205204A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US731629
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Horst Janetzko , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Horst Janetzko , Gerhard Scharnowski
IPC分类号： F15B15/14 , B23Q1/28 , F15B15/08 , F15B15/26 , F16C29/02 , F16C29/10
CPC分类号： F16C29/02 , B23Q1/287 , F15B15/082 , F15B15/262 , F15B15/265 , F16C29/10
摘要： The braking device (2) is formed between a force collector (3) and a cylinder casing (1) by way of slider tracks (5) and counter slider tracks (6) and by sliding bodies (7) guiding the slider tracks and counter slider tracks in a working cylinder without piston rod. The adjusting elements (12) for the setting of a sliding or a braking play can be set according to the sliding bodies (7). In order to achieve a compact construction, a low construction height, as well as a lowest possible number of parts, the braking device (2) is disposed symmetrically to a slider plane and a casing center longitudinal plane (19), respectively. The braking device is furnished with a force member (20) acting in the region (21). The lever element (22) engages centrally in each case with the lever arms (22a, 22b) on the adjusting element (12). A press-on force generating the braking force centrally engages the lever elements (22).
摘要翻译：制动装置（2）通过滑块轨道（5）和反向滑块轨道（6）和滑动体（7）之间形成在力收集器（3）和气缸壳体（1）之间，引导滑块轨道和计数器在没有活塞杆的工作缸中的滑块轨道。可以根据滑动体（7）设定用于设定滑动或制动的调节元件（12）。为了实现紧凑的结构，低结构高度以及最低可能数量的部件，制动装置（2）分别对称于滑块平面和壳体中心纵向平面（19）设置。制动装置配备有作用在区域（21）中的力构件（20）。杠杆元件（22）在调节元件（12）上的杠杆臂（22a，22b）的每个壳体中心接合。产生制动力的推压力集中地接合杠杆元件（22）。

3. 发明授权

US5178548A Connector module for providing electrical contacts to magnet valves 失效
标题翻译：用于向电磁阀提供电气接触的连接器模块
公开(公告)号：US5178548A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US726742
申请日：1991-07-08
申请人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Peter Muller
发明人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Peter Muller
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H9/04 , H01H9/18 , H01H19/04 , H01H19/06 , H01H19/54
CPC分类号： H01H19/54 , H01H3/40
摘要： A device is furnished for the connection of electrical contacts, in particular for solenoid valves disposed in rows, where the device includes mutually engaging contact pins. The following construction is advantageous for an arbitrarily large number of electrical users disposed in a row. Several successively disposed, fixed support bodies (2) are furnished for coaxially disposed contact pins (3). The coaxially disposed contact pins (3) can be electrically connected to each other. Rotor bodies (5) are rotatably supported between, in each case, successively disposed support bodies (2). Each rotor body (5) exhibits a contact projection (6), wherein the radial distance (7) of the contact projection (6) from the support-body center longitudinal axis (4) corresponds to the radial distance of the individual contact pins (3) from the support-body center longitudinal axis (4).
摘要翻译：一种装置用于连接电触头，特别是用于设置成行的电磁阀，其中该装置包括相互接合的接触销。以下结构对于排列成一排的任意大量的电用户是有利的。为同轴设置的接触销（3）提供了几个连续布置的固定支撑体（2）。同轴设置的接触销（3）可彼此电连接。在每种情况下，转子体（5）可旋转地支撑在相继设置的支撑体（2）之间。每个转子体（5）具有接触突起（6），其中接触突起（6）从支撑体中心纵向轴线（4）的径向距离（7）对应于各个接触销（ 3）从支撑体中心纵轴（4）。

4. 发明授权

US5022311A Compact fluid actuated working cylinder with spring loaded tensioning member 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型流体致动工作缸，带有弹簧加载张紧构件
公开(公告)号：US5022311A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US496252
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Hans F. Meyer , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Hans F. Meyer , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski
IPC分类号： F15B15/02 , F15B15/08
CPC分类号： F15B15/084 , Y10T74/18992
摘要： A compact fluid actuated working cylinder is disclosed having a cam driven by a piston via a flexible tension member. At the ends of the cylinder housing there are deflection pulleys for providing continuous tension for the tension member. The pulleys are each mounted on pulley supports which extend from secondary bores in the main cylinder housing. The pulley supports are spring loaded and urge the two pulleys away from the cylinder housing and each other. The pulley supports are preferably rectangular in cross-section to protect against torsion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种紧凑的流体致动工作缸，其具有通过柔性张紧构件由活塞驱动的凸轮。在气缸壳体的端部处存在用于为张力构件提供持续张力的偏转滑轮。滑轮各自安装在从主缸壳体中的次级孔延伸的滑轮支撑件上。皮带轮支撑件是弹簧加载的，并且将两个皮带轮推离气缸壳体和彼此。滑轮支撑件的横截面优选为矩形，以防止扭转。

5. 发明授权

US5207146A Working cylinder without piston rod 失效
标题翻译：工作缸无活塞杆
公开(公告)号：US5207146A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US809674
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Hans F. Meyer
发明人： Norbert Fortmann , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Hans F. Meyer
IPC分类号： F15B15/08
CPC分类号： F15B15/082 , F15B15/084 , Y10T403/32442 , Y10T403/7045
摘要： A working cylinder which operates without a piston rod, comprising a cylinder tube, a piston which is displaceable therein and is provided with a pulling means, and a force transmission element which is connected with the pulling means and guided in axial displacement on the cylinder tube. In order to minimize the mounting work for the external attachment of the pulling means and at the same time increase the dependability of operation, the pulling means (1) is provided on the ends thereof connected to the force transmission element (2) with clamping pieces (3) which are provided with a toothed surface (5) on at least one outer side (4) and the force transmission element (2) is provided with a correspondingly toothed surface (6) against which the side (4) of the corresponding clamping piece (3) having the toothed surface (5) can be pressed via a pressing element (7). The corresponding toothed surface of the force transmission element (2) is longer than the clamping pieces (3) to allow for adjustment. The pressing element (7) and the force transmission element (2) together form an integral structure.
摘要翻译：一种工作缸，其在不具有活塞杆的情况下工作，包括缸筒，可在其中移位并具有牵引装置的活塞，以及与牵引装置连接并在缸筒上轴向位移地引导的力传递元件。为了最小化拉动装置的外部安装的安装工作，并且同时增加操作的可靠性，牵引装置（1）设置在其连接到力传递元件（2）的端部上，夹紧件（3），其在至少一个外侧（4）和所述力传递元件（2）上设置有齿形表面（5），设置有相应的齿形表面（6），相应的所述侧面具有齿形表面（5）的夹紧件（3）可以通过按压元件（7）被按压。力传递元件（2）的相应的齿形表面比夹紧件（3）长，以允许调节。按压元件（7）和力传递元件（2）一起形成一体的结构。

6. 发明授权

US5246237A Seal for a work cylinder operated by pressurized fluid 失效
标题翻译：密封由加压流体操作的工作缸
公开(公告)号：US5246237A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US866036
申请日：1992-04-08
申请人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Norbert Fortmann
发明人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Norbert Fortmann
IPC分类号： F15B15/14 , F15B15/08 , F16J15/3236 , F16J15/56
CPC分类号： F16J15/56 , F15B15/084 , F16J15/3236
摘要： A seal for a work cylinder operated with pressure fluid, through which cylinder an axially displaceable coupling element connected with the work cylinder, particularly a pull means, is extended in a fluid-tight manner from the inside of the cylinder. To obtain a better sealing of the inside of the cylinder under all possible operating conditions, particularly when using coupling elements developed as pull means of a cross-sectional shape other than circular, the seal is comprised of a single cup-shaped piece, the bottom surface of the seal being provided with a cuff which tapers conically in axial direction towards the cup-shaped inside of the seal. The cuff is provided with a sealing opening which permits the passage of the coupling element therethrough. The seal is provided with a sealing ring on the outer periphery in the region of the open end.
摘要翻译：用于压力流体操作的工作缸的密封件，通过该密封件，气缸与工作缸连接的可轴向移动的联接元件，特别是拉力装置，从气缸的内部以流体密封的方式延伸。为了在所有可能的操作条件下获得更好的密封缸体内部，特别是当使用被形成为除了圆形之外的横截面形状的牵引装置的联接元件时，密封件由单个杯形件，底部密封件的表面设置有沿着轴向朝向密封件的杯状内侧渐缩的袖带。袖带设置有允许联接元件通过其中的密封开口。密封件在开口端的区域中的外周上设置有密封环。

7. 发明授权

US5245912A Profiled tube for a working cylinder without a piston rod 失效
标题翻译：用于没有活塞杆的工作缸的配置管
公开(公告)号：US5245912A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US810833
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Peter Muller , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Ralf Kook
发明人： Peter Muller , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Gerhard Scharnowski , Ralf Kook
IPC分类号： F15B15/14 , F15B15/08 , F16J10/00
CPC分类号： F15B15/084
摘要： The invention relates to a profiled tube for working cylinders without a piston rod having a cylinder chamber which extends in longitudinal direction and a piston guided movably therein and connected to pull means, and a carriage connected to the pull means and guided in a slide guide arranged on the profiled tube. In order to increase the torsional rigidity of a profiled tube for working cylinders having rodless pistons of this type, to guide the piston in a manner secured against turning and, at the same time, obtain a compact structural shape, the present invention provides a profiled tube have a closed single-piece cross section, that the cylinder chamber have an ovoid, preferably elliptical cross section arranged within the cross section of the profiled tube, that pressure-fluid guide channels extending in longitudinal direction are arranged within the cross section of the profiled tube, and that the slide guide is arranged along one of the outer longitudinal sides of the profiled tube and unitarily formed as a single piece with the tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于工作缸的成型管，其不具有活塞杆，该活塞杆具有沿纵向方向延伸的气缸室和可移动地引导并连接到拉动装置的活塞，以及连接到拉动装置的托架，在异型管上。为了提高具有这种无杆活塞的工作缸的成型管的扭转刚性，以固定的方式引导活塞，并且同时获得紧凑的结构形状，本发明提供一种异型管具有封闭的单件横截面，气缸室具有布置在成型管的横截面内的卵形，优选椭圆形横截面，沿纵向方向延伸的压力流体引导通道布置在成型管，并且滑动引导件沿着成型管的外部纵向侧边布置，并与管一体地形成为单件。

8. 发明授权

US4910491A Electrical apparatus used with a potentiometer and/or variable resistance element 失效
标题翻译：电气设备与电位器和/或可变电阻元件一起使用
公开(公告)号：US4910491A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US118363
申请日：1987-11-06
申请人： Helmut Gottling , Ralf Kook , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Helmut Gottling , Ralf Kook , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
IPC分类号： F15B15/28 , H01C10/14 , H01C10/38
CPC分类号： F15B15/2853 , H01C10/14 , H01C10/38
摘要： An electrical apparatus is provided for use with a potentiometer or variable resistance element which does not require a mechanical connection between a contact member and an activating mechanism. This is accomplished by using a magnet in at least a portion of either the contact member or the activating mechanism while constructing at least a portion of the other of such contact member and the activating mechanism of a ferromagnetic material.
摘要翻译：提供一种与电位器或可变电阻元件一起使用的电气设备，其不需要接触构件和激活机构之间的机械连接。这是通过在构成接触构件中的另一个的至少一部分和铁磁材料的启动机构的同时在接触构件或致动机构的至少一部分中使用磁体来实现的。

9. 发明授权

US5197508A Valve apparatus and method for controlling fluid flow 失效
标题翻译：阀门装置及控制流体流动的方法
公开(公告)号：US5197508A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US840910
申请日：1992-02-21
申请人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Reinhard Mauentobben , Gerhard Scharnowski , Dieter Meisoll , Huu-Tri Nguyen
发明人： Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Reinhard Mauentobben , Gerhard Scharnowski , Dieter Meisoll , Huu-Tri Nguyen
IPC分类号： F16K11/04 , F16K37/00
CPC分类号： F16K37/0033 , F16K11/04 , F16K37/0041 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86815
摘要： A valve device and method for controlling the operation of the valve device, in particular a proportionally acting solenoid valve, consisting of a valve housing in which several pressure fluid chambers provided with pressure fluid connections are present, having two valves which are arranged within the valve housing and are providing with moveable valve members, the valve members being connected to a valve rod which serves for actuation.In order to simplify the construction of the valve, and provide reliable and reproducible detection and control of the valve opening cross section, two valves members (4, 5) and (12, 13) of the two valves are arranged coaxially and are jointly connected to a valve rod (20), actuatable simultaneously with it. A pressure fluid chamber is arranged between the valves. A permanent magnet (9) is arranged on or in the valve rod (20) for detecting the position of the valve rod in such a manner that the range of the displacement path produced by actuation of the valve rod lies within the pressure fluid chamber (10). A field sensor 29 extends through the valve housing wall into the corresponding pressure fluid chamber (10).
摘要翻译：一种用于控制阀装置的操作的阀装置和方法，特别是比例作用的电磁阀，其由阀壳体组成，其中存在设置有压力流体连接的多个压力流体室，其具有布置在阀内的两个阀壳体并且提供可移动的阀构件，阀构件连接到用于致动的阀杆。为了简化阀的结构，并且提供可靠且可重现的阀开口截面的检测和控制，两个阀的两个阀构件（4,5）和（12,13）同轴地布置并且共同连接连接到与其同时致动的阀杆（20）。压力流体室设置在阀之间。永磁体（9）设置在阀杆（20）上或阀杆（20）中，用于检测阀杆的位置，使得通过致动阀杆产生的排出路径的范围位于压力流体室内 10）。场传感器29穿过阀壳体壁延伸到相应的压力流体室（10）中。

10. 发明授权

US4680436A Proximity switch in mounting arrangement 失效
标题翻译：靠近开关的安装方式
公开(公告)号：US4680436A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US879688
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Walter Brausfeld , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
发明人： Walter Brausfeld , Helmut Gottling , Rudolf Moller , Peter Muller , Gerhard Scharnowski
IPC分类号： F15B15/28 , H01H3/16 , H01H9/02 , H01H36/00 , H01H35/38
CPC分类号： F15B15/2892 , H01H36/008 , H01H3/16 , H01H9/0207
摘要： A contactless proximity switch and mounting arrangement for determining the position of a movable member within a cylinder which has two end covers secured on the cylinder by means of a plurality of tie rods, includes a switch housing which secures to one of the tie rods. A contact opening formed in the switch housing has disposed therein, a switch having a pair of contacts and a permanent magnet disposed in a fixed manner. One pole of the permanent magnet is connected to a first contact, while the second pole is disposed in a contacting relation to the cylinder. A second contact is electrically coupled to the cylinder at a position a predetermined distance from where the second pole is disposed. As the movable member, which is constructed of a ferromagnetic material, nears the switch housing, the air gap between the second contact and second pole is bridged and the contacts close indicating the proximity of the movable member to the switch element. The entire proximity switch apparatus can be moved along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：用于确定可动构件在气缸内的位置的非接触式接近开关和安装装置，其具有通过多个拉杆固定在气缸上的两个端盖，其包括固定到一个拉杆的开关壳体。形成在开关壳体中的接触开口设置在其中，具有一对触点和以固定的方式设置的永磁体的开关。永磁体的一极连接到第一触点，而第二极与气缸相接触地设置。第二触点在距离第二极设置的预定距离的位置处电耦合到气缸。作为由铁磁材料构成的可动构件靠近开关壳体，第二触点和第二极之间的空气间隙被桥接，触点闭合，指示可移动构件与开关元件的接近。整个接近开关装置可以沿着气缸的纵向轴线移动。

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