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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Proximity switch in mounting arrangement
    • 靠近开关的安装方式
    • US4680436A
    • 1987-07-14
    • US879688
    • 1986-07-28
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • F15B15/28H01H3/16H01H9/02H01H36/00H01H35/38
    • F15B15/2892H01H36/008H01H3/16H01H9/0207
    • A contactless proximity switch and mounting arrangement for determining the position of a movable member within a cylinder which has two end covers secured on the cylinder by means of a plurality of tie rods, includes a switch housing which secures to one of the tie rods. A contact opening formed in the switch housing has disposed therein, a switch having a pair of contacts and a permanent magnet disposed in a fixed manner. One pole of the permanent magnet is connected to a first contact, while the second pole is disposed in a contacting relation to the cylinder. A second contact is electrically coupled to the cylinder at a position a predetermined distance from where the second pole is disposed. As the movable member, which is constructed of a ferromagnetic material, nears the switch housing, the air gap between the second contact and second pole is bridged and the contacts close indicating the proximity of the movable member to the switch element. The entire proximity switch apparatus can be moved along the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
    • 用于确定可动构件在气缸内的位置的非接触式接近开关和安装装置,其具有通过多个拉杆固定在气缸上的两个端盖,其包括固定到一个拉杆的开关壳体。 形成在开关壳体中的接触开口设置在其中,具有一对触点和以固定的方式设置的永磁体的开关。 永磁体的一极连接到第一触点,而第二极与气缸相接触地设置。 第二触点在距离第二极设置的预定距离的位置处电耦合到气缸。 作为由铁磁材料构成的可动构件靠近开关壳体,第二触点和第二极之间的空气间隙被桥接,触点闭合,指示可移动构件与开关元件的接近。 整个接近开关装置可以沿着气缸的纵向轴线移动。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Position-sensing potentiometer arrangement
    • 位置感应电位器布置
    • US4656457A
    • 1987-04-07
    • US783979
    • 1985-10-03
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • F15B15/28H01C10/38H01C10/44F01B25/26
    • H01C10/44F15B15/28H01C10/38
    • A position-sensing potentiometer arrangement for sensing the position of a movable piston and piston rod configuration within a linear actuator includes a first support member extending longitudinally within an open-ended recess formed in the rod and a sliding contact mounted thereon. A tubular support is mounted to a stationary closed end of the linear actuator and extends into the recess to surround a portion of the first support member and a center support member which is also mounted on the closed end of the a actuator. A longitudinally-extending resistance element and a parallel conductor element are mounted on and supported by the center support member. As the first support member moves through the tubular support, the sliding contacts couple the resistance element to the conductor element to provide a resistance value variable as a function of the position of the piston rod. In the event of movement of the piston rod, other than longitudinal movement, the resistance element is isolated by the tubular support against contact by the piston rod.
    • 用于感测线性致动器内的可移动活塞和活塞杆构造的位置的位置感测电位计装置包括在形成在杆中的开放式凹部内纵向延伸的第一支撑构件和安装在其上的滑动触点。 管状支撑件安装到线性致动器的固定的封闭端,并且延伸到凹部中以围绕第一支撑构件的一部分,以及也安装在致动器的封闭端上的中心支撑构件。 纵向延伸的电阻元件和平行导体元件安装在中心支撑元件上并由其支撑。 当第一支撑构件移动通过管状支撑件时,滑动接触将电阻元件连接到导体元件,以提供作为活塞杆的位置的函数的电阻值可变。 在活塞杆移动的情况下,除了纵向运动之外,电阻元件被管状支撑件隔离以防止活塞杆接触。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Valve activation apparatus
    • 阀门启动装置
    • US4627597A
    • 1986-12-09
    • US810007
    • 1985-12-17
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • F16K31/06F16K31/11
    • F16K31/0658Y10T137/86622
    • This invention relates to an activation apparatus for valves, specifically electromagnetically-activated multiway valves. The activation apparatus exhibits an activation element having a first stop and a second stop, which are arranged in facing-relation to one another, and to a housing projection formed by a graduated opening leading into the valve, so that a movement of the activation element, in the direction of its longitudinal axis, is limited or prevented. On the circumference of the activation element, there is a sealing element which is in sealed contact against the wall of the housing recess or graduated opening, which holds the activation element. The two stops and the sealing element are permanently connected with the activation element so as to form essentially a single-body construction. A valve moving arrangement, formed on the activation member and extending into the valve housing, is movable to an engaged position whereby, operation of the activation member effects manual operation of the valve under emergency or manual conditions.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于阀门,特别是电磁激活多通阀的启动装置。 激活装置具有一个启动元件,该激活元件具有彼此面对的布置的第一止动件和第二止动件,以及由通向该阀门的刻度开口形成的壳体突起,使得该致动元件 在其纵向轴线的方向上被限制或防止。 在激活元件的圆周上,存在密封元件,该密封元件与保持激活元件的壳体凹部或刻度开口的壁密封接触。 两个止动件和密封元件与激活元件永久连接,从而基本上形成单体结构。 形成在致动构件上并延伸到阀壳体中的阀移动装置可移动到接合位置,由此,致动构件的操作在紧急或手动条件下实现阀的手动操作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable point position determining arrangement
    • 可变点位置确定布置
    • US4566196A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US647092
    • 1984-09-04
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • Walter BrausfeldHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerPeter MullerGerhard Scharnowski
    • G01B5/02F15B15/28G01B5/14G01B5/00
    • F15B15/28Y10S33/15
    • A variable point position determining arrangement includes a housing having a stationary portion secured to a fixed member as, for example working cylinder, and an extendable portion secured to a member movable in relation to the fixed member, as for example piston rod. An elastic element, such as a tension spring, is connected between the stationary portion and an extendable portion of the housing. Such elastic element is stretched or relaxed an amount proportionate to the travel of the movable member. The displacement transducer having an actuator rod and a projecting pin connected to the elastic element at approximately a middle point, follows movement of the elastic element and outputs a distance signal which is a function of the movement of the actuator rod and elastic element. The distance signal can be fed to a control circuit to derive the position value of the movable member therefrom.
    • 可变点位置确定装置包括具有固定到例如工作缸的固定构件的固定部分的壳体和固定到可相对于固定构件可移动的构件的可延伸部分,例如活塞杆。 诸如拉伸弹簧的弹性元件连接在固定部分和壳体的可延伸部分之间。 这种弹性元件被拉伸或松弛与可动构件的行程成比例的量。 具有致动器杆的位移传感器和在大致中间点处连接到弹性元件的突出销跟随弹性元件的移动,并输出作为致动器杆和弹性元件的运动的函数的距离信号。 距离信号可以被馈送到控制电路以从其中导出可移动部件的位置值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Profiled tube for a working cylinder without a piston rod
    • 用于没有活塞杆的工作缸的配置管
    • US5245912A
    • 1993-09-21
    • US810833
    • 1991-12-20
    • Peter MullerHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerGerhard ScharnowskiRalf Kook
    • Peter MullerHelmut GottlingRudolf MollerGerhard ScharnowskiRalf Kook
    • F15B15/14F15B15/08F16J10/00
    • F15B15/084
    • The invention relates to a profiled tube for working cylinders without a piston rod having a cylinder chamber which extends in longitudinal direction and a piston guided movably therein and connected to pull means, and a carriage connected to the pull means and guided in a slide guide arranged on the profiled tube. In order to increase the torsional rigidity of a profiled tube for working cylinders having rodless pistons of this type, to guide the piston in a manner secured against turning and, at the same time, obtain a compact structural shape, the present invention provides a profiled tube have a closed single-piece cross section, that the cylinder chamber have an ovoid, preferably elliptical cross section arranged within the cross section of the profiled tube, that pressure-fluid guide channels extending in longitudinal direction are arranged within the cross section of the profiled tube, and that the slide guide is arranged along one of the outer longitudinal sides of the profiled tube and unitarily formed as a single piece with the tube.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于工作缸的成型管,其不具有活塞杆,该活塞杆具有沿纵向方向延伸的气缸室和可移动地引导并连接到拉动装置的活塞,以及连接到拉动装置的托架, 在异型管上。 为了提高具有这种无杆活塞的工作缸的成型管的扭转刚性,以固定的方式引导活塞,并且同时获得紧凑的结构形状,本发明提供一种异型 管具有封闭的单件横截面,气缸室具有布置在成型管的横截面内的卵形,优选椭圆形横截面,沿纵向方向延伸的压力流体引导通道布置在 成型管,并且滑动引导件沿着成型管的外部纵向侧边布置,并与管一体地形成为单件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Plug-type connection for a tubular body
    • 管状体的插管式连接
    • US5240289A
    • 1993-08-31
    • US880425
    • 1992-05-08
    • Helmut GottlingPeter MullerRudolf MollerGerhard Scharnowski
    • Helmut GottlingPeter MullerRudolf MollerGerhard Scharnowski
    • F16L37/133
    • F16L37/133
    • A plug-type connection for a tubular body comprising a tubular holding element (1) slit in crown-like manner to form tongues (2) to receive the tubular body (30), and an annular collet (20) to be inserted onto the holding element (1) to clamp the end region of the tubular body (30) to the holding element (1). The collet (20) is a single piece and U-shaped in longitudinal section and has an inner arm (21) which is slit in crown-like manner and an outer arm (22). A circumferential shoulder (8) is formed on the holding element (1) outside the central bore (3). A pin (26) on the end of the outer arm (22) of the collet (20) fits into a depression (9) in the shoulder (8) of the holding element (1). A spherically shaped projection (27) fits into spherically shaped recess (10) in the shoulder (8) of the holding element (1). The recess (10 ) is staggered by an angle of rotation with respect to the depression (9). The spherically shaped projection (27) is located on the end of the pin (26).
    • 一种用于管状主体的插头型连接件,其包括以冠状方式切割成形成舌状物(2)以容纳管状体(30)的管状保持元件(1),以及插入到所述管状本体 保持元件(1)将管状体(30)的端部区域夹持到保持元件(1)。 夹头(20)是单件式的并且在纵截面上呈U形,并且具有以冠状切割的内臂(21)和外臂(22)。 在中心孔(3)外侧的保持元件(1)上形成周向肩部(8)。 夹头(20)的外臂(22)的端部上的销(26)装配在保持元件(1)的肩部(8)中的凹部(9)中。 球形突起(27)装配在保持元件(1)的肩部(8)中的球形凹部(10)中。 凹部(10)相对于凹部(9)交错旋转角度。 球形突起(27)位于销(26)的端部上。