专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US4802951A Method for parallel fabrication of nanometer scale multi-device structures 失效
标题翻译：纳米尺度多器件结构并联制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4802951A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US136992
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Kenneth Douglas , Kenneth J. Rothschild
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Kenneth Douglas , Kenneth J. Rothschild
IPC分类号： C40B40/10 , C40B60/14 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/039 , B44C1/22 , B05D3/06 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/039 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00725 , C40B40/10 , C40B60/14
摘要： Articles exhibiting fabricated structures with nanometer size scale features (nanostructures), typically a device comprising nanostructures of a functional material on or in a substrate of dissimilar material, are produced by a method employing a substrate base or coating and a thin layer serving as a lithographic mask or template, consisting of a self-assembled ordered material array, typically a periodic array of molecules such as undenatured proteins, exhibiting holes, thickness or density variations. It is possible to produce complex structures containing large numbers of nanometers scale elements through a small number of simple steps.
摘要翻译：具有纳米尺度尺度特征（纳米结构）的制造结构的产品通常是通过使用基板基底或涂层的方法和用作光刻的薄层来制造的，其包括在不同材料的衬底上或衬底中的功能材料的纳米结构的器件掩模或模板，由自组装的有序材料阵列组成，通常是分子的周期性阵列，例如未变性的蛋白质，显示孔，厚度或密度变化。通过少量简单的步骤可以生产含有大量纳米尺度元件的复杂结构。

2. 发明授权

US4728591A Self-assembled nanometer lithographic masks and templates and method for parallel fabrication of nanometer scale multi-device structures 失效
标题翻译：自组装纳米光刻掩模和模板以及纳米尺度多器件结构的并联制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4728591A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US837376
申请日：1986-03-07
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Kenneth Douglas , Kenneth J. Rothschild
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Kenneth Douglas , Kenneth J. Rothschild
IPC分类号： C40B40/10 , C40B60/14 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/039 , G03F9/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/004 , B82Y30/00 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/039 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00635 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00725 , C40B40/10 , C40B60/14 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31942
摘要： Articles exhibiting fabricated structures with nanometer size scale features (nanostructures), typically a device comprising nanostructures of a functional material on or in a substrate of dissimilar material, are produced by a method employing a substrate base or coating and a thin layer serving as a lithographic mask or template, consisting of a self-assembled ordered material array, typically a periodic array of molecules such as undenatured proteins, exhibiting holes, thickness or density variations. It is possible to produce complex structures containing large numbers of nanometers scale elements through a small number of simple steps.
摘要翻译：具有纳米尺度尺度特征（纳米结构）的制造结构的产品通常是通过使用基板基底或涂层的方法和用作光刻的薄层来制造的，其包括在不同材料的衬底上或衬底中的功能材料的纳米结构的器件掩模或模板，由自组装的有序材料阵列组成，通常是分子的周期性阵列，例如未变性的蛋白质，显示孔，厚度或密度变化。通过少量简单的步骤可以生产含有大量纳米尺度元件的复杂结构。

3. 发明授权

US4403939A Process and apparatus for producing a molecularly oriented film 失效
标题翻译：用于制备分子取向膜的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4403939A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US187644
申请日：1980-09-16
申请人： Kenneth J. Rothschild , Noel A. Clark
发明人： Kenneth J. Rothschild , Noel A. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B29C41/04 , G01N1/40 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/00 , B29C5/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/543 , B01D15/18 , B01D69/04 , B29C41/04 , G01N2001/4027 , G01N2035/00495 , Y10S425/812
摘要： Apparatus for forming a film of uniformly oriented molecules from a solution or suspension of the molecules including means to house the molecules in a swinging bucket centrifugation apparatus. The housing means has a gravitational isopotential surface with a radius of curvature equal to the distance between the surface and the spin axis of the centrifugation apparatus. The isopotential surface is normal to the direction of the gravitational forces during spinning. Means for evaporating solvent during centrifugation is provided.
摘要翻译：用于从分子的溶液或悬浮液形成均匀取向分子的膜的装置，包括将分子置于摆动式离心装置中的装置。壳体装置具有重力等电位面，其曲率半径等于离心装置的表面和自旋轴之间的距离。等电位表面垂直于纺丝过程中的重力方向。提供了离心过程中蒸发溶剂的方法。

4. 发明授权

US4241005A Process for producing a molecularly oriented film 失效
标题翻译：分子取向膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4241005A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US13026
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Kenneth J. Rothschild , Noel A. Clark
发明人： Kenneth J. Rothschild , Noel A. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B29C41/04 , B29D7/01 , G01N1/40 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/00 , B29C5/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/543 , B29C41/04 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/52 , G01N2001/4027 , G01N2035/00495
摘要： Films having uniformly oriented molecules or molecular structures are formed by centrifuging a suspension or solution of molecules or molecular structures onto a gravitational isopotential surface in the bucket of a swinging bucket rotor or in a rotor tube of a fixed angle rotor while evaporating the suspending or solvating liquid.
摘要翻译：具有均匀定向分子或分子结构的膜通过将分子或分子结构的悬浮液或溶液离心到摆动桶转子的桶中的重力等势面或固定角转子的转子管中而形成，同时蒸发悬浮或溶剂化液体。

5. 发明授权

US4840463A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices 失效
标题翻译：表面稳定铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US4840463A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US225464
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/141 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal device including a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between plates treated to enforce a particular ferroelectric molecular orientation to the plates. The devices employ alone or in combination non-planar boundary conditions, polar boundary conditions, boundaries with multiple physical states, intrinsic spontaneous splay distortion of the polarization orientation field, combined ferroelectric and dielectric torques, layers tilted with respect to the plates. The plates are spaced by a distance sufficiently small to ensure unwinding of the helix typical in a bulk of the material to form either monostable, bistable or multistable states which exhibit novel electro-optic properties. The liquid crystal is responsive to an externally applied electric field, temperature or the like to make a light valve or other electro-optical device.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，其特征在于，具有强电介质液晶，该铁电体液晶设置在对板进行特定的强电介质分子取向的处理。器件采用单独或组合的非平面边界条件，极化边界条件，具有多个物理状态的边界，偏振取向场的固有自发显示失真，组合的铁电和介电转矩，相对于板倾斜的层。板间隔足够小的距离，以确保在大部分材料中典型的螺旋的展开，以形成显示出新颖的电光性质的单稳态，双稳态或多态。液晶响应于外部施加的电场，温度等来制成光阀或其他电光装置。

6. 再颁专利

USRE34967E Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with plural orientation states of different colors or separated by domain walls 失效
标题翻译：表面稳定的铁电液晶装置，具有不同颜色的多个取向状态或由畴壁分隔
公开(公告)号：USRE34967E
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US266862
申请日：1994-07-05
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/0225 , G02F1/133753
摘要： A liquid crystal device including a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between plates treated to enforce a particular ferroelectric molecular orientation to the plates. The devices employ alone or in combination non-planar boundary conditions, polar boundary conditions, boundaries with multiple physical states, intrinsic spontaneous splay distortion of the polarization orientation field, combined ferroelectric and dielectric torques, layers tilted with respect to the plates. The plates are spaced by a distance sufficiently small to ensure unwinding of the helix typical in a bulk of the material to form either monostable, bistable or multistable states which exhibit novel electro-optic properties. The liquid crystal is responsive to an externally applied electric field, temperature or the like to make a light valve or other electro-optical device.

7. 发明授权

US5555117A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices 失效
公开(公告)号：US5555117A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US455329
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/0225 , G02F1/133753
摘要： A liquid crystal device including a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between plates treated to enforce a particular ferroelectric molecular orientation to the plates. The devices employ alone or in combination non-planar boundary conditions, polar boundary conditions, boundaries with multiple physical states, intrinsic spontaneous splay distortion of the polarization orientation field, combined ferroelectric and dielectric torques, layers tilted with respect to the plates. The plates are spaced by a distance sufficiently small to ensure unwinding of the helix typical in a bulk of the material to form either monostable, bistable or multistable states which exhibit novel electro-optic properties. The liquid crystal is responsive to an externally applied electric field, temperature or the like to make a light valve or other electro-optical device.

8. 发明授权

US5441639A Convective electrohydrodynamic fluid membranes 失效
标题翻译：对流电动力学流体膜
公开(公告)号：US5441639A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US110409
申请日：1993-08-23
申请人： Richard D. Noble , Noel A. Clark
发明人： Richard D. Noble , Noel A. Clark
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D61/38 , B01D63/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/326 , B01D61/38
摘要： The present invention describes, an electroconvective liquid crystal membrane (ECLCM), comprised of a fluid layer contained between two gas permeable electrodes, thereby forming a sandwich like configuration. The electrodes separate distinct regions having different concentrations of one or more diffusant species and are capable of being accessed by the diffusant species. The fluid layer is comprised of any fluid in which an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow can be induced, including liquid crystals and liquid crystal-like fluids. The present invention encompasses fluid layers comprised of liquid crystals, such as N-(4-methoxybenzylidine)-4-butylaniline (MBBA), or polar solvents such as 2-ethyl-hexanol (2EH) and diethyl phthalate (DEP). The ECLCM includes means for applying an electric field to the fluid layer such that an EHD flow is induced within the fluid layer. The EHD flow alters the passage of the diffusant species across the ECLCM. The present invention includes a method for separating and purifying molecules.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种电对流液晶膜（ECLCM），其由包含在两个透气电极之间的流体层组成，从而形成夹层状构造。电极分离具有不同浓度的一种或多种扩散物质的不同区域，并且能够被扩散物质接近。流体层由其中可以诱导电动力学（EHD）流的任何流体组成，包括液晶和液晶状流体。本发明包括液晶如N-（4-甲氧基苄基）-4-丁基苯胺（MBBA）或2-乙基己醇（2EH）和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯（DEP）等极性溶剂的液体层。 ECLCM包括用于向流体层施加电场的装置，使得在流体层内诱导EHD流动。 EHD流量改变扩散物种通过ECLCM。本发明包括分离和分离分子的方法。

9. 再颁专利

USRE34973E Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with total reflection in one state and transmission in another state 失效
标题翻译：表面稳定铁电液晶装置，全反射处于一种状态，另一种状态下传输
公开(公告)号：USRE34973E
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US266872
申请日：1994-07-05
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Sven T. Lagerwall
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/0225 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device including a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between plates treated to enforce a particular ferroelectric molecular orientation to the plates. The devices employ alone or in combination non-planar boundary conditions, polar boundary conditions, boundaries with multiple physical states, intrinic spontaneous splay distortion of the polarization orientation field, combined ferroelectric and dielectric torques, layers tilted with respect to the plates. The plates are spaced by a distance sufficiently small to ensure unwinding of the helix typical in a bulk of the material to form either monostable, bistable or multistable states which exhibit novel electro-optic properties. The liquid crystal is responsive to an externally applied electric field, temperature or the like to make a light valve or other electro-optical device.

10. 发明授权

US5103329A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal switching using proximity effects 失效
标题翻译：表面稳定铁电液晶切换采用近距离效应
公开(公告)号：US5103329A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US687463
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Noel A. Clark , Mark Handschy
发明人： Noel A. Clark , Mark Handschy
IPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G11C19/08
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G11C19/08
摘要： An electro-optic shift register uses proximity effects to propagate data more efficiently. The apparatus includes a pair of conducting planes separated by a plane spacing, whereby one of the conducting planes includes a plurality of electrodes having an electrode gap narrower than the plane spacing. A Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal is located between the conducting planes with a thickness sufficient to enable the formation of a domain wall between the pixels corresponding with the electrodes. The resulting domain wall also overlaps the pixels and the corresponding electrodes. The domain wall provides a desirable proximity effect by overlapping regions having nonzero electrostatic potential. A three-phase timing sequence ensures the domain wall propagates in a single direction.
摘要翻译：电光移位寄存器使用邻近效应更有效地传播数据。该装置包括由平面间隔分开的一对导电平面，由此一个导电平面包括具有比平面间隔窄的电极间隙的多个电极。表面稳定铁电液晶位于导电平面之间，其厚度足以能够在对应于电极的像素之间形成畴壁。所得到的畴壁也与像素和相应的电极重叠。畴壁通过具有非零静电势的重叠区域提供期望的接近效应。三相定时序列确保畴壁在单个方向上传播。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式