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1. 发明授权

US5175577A Drive member sensing arrangement for an automatic focusing system of a camera 失效
标题翻译：用于相机自动对焦系统的驱动部件传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5175577A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US798352
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Atsushi Takami , Tadashi Ishikawa
发明人： Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Atsushi Takami , Tadashi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： An automatic focusing system for a camera comprises a motor rotatable in opposite directions, a drive member driven for rotation by the motor, a distance-setting member rotatable together with the drive member to place an objective lens in an initial position and movable to a predetermined forward position, and a holding mechanism for holding the distance-setting member in the predetermined forward position. The position of the drive member is identified at each monitoring point, and a position identification signal is generated. The sequence of movement of the distance-setting member is analyzed from a starting position to the predetermined forward position. The system further provides for preventing improper holding of the distance-setting member at its initial position.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的自动对焦系统包括可沿相反方向旋转的电动机，被驱动以由电动机转动的驱动部件，与驱动部件一起旋转的距离设定部件，以将物镜放置在初始位置并可移动到预定的位置以及用于将距离设定构件保持在预定向前位置的保持机构。在每个监测点识别驱动构件的位置，并产生位置识别信号。从起始位置到预定的向前位置分析距离设定构件的移动顺序。该系统进一步提供防止距离设定构件在其初始位置的不正确保持。

2. 发明授权

US4920372A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US4920372A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US376722
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Saito , Katsuhiko Matsushita , Miyoshi Tanikawa
发明人： Tadashi Nakagawa , Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroyuki Koizumi , Hiroshi Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Saito , Katsuhiko Matsushita , Miyoshi Tanikawa
IPC分类号： G03B7/097 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/10 , G03B7/097 , G03B9/08
摘要： A camera having a lens shutter and a focal-plane shutter, includes a selector circuit for selecting either a lens shutter mode or a focal-plane shutter mode; a first driving device for controlling either the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter or the size of the aperture, the first driving device including a motor and an actuating member driven by the motor, the actuating member including a peripheral surface with a first cam for controlling the programmed exposure value of the lens shutter in response to forward rotation of the motor, and a second cam for controlling the size of the aperture in response to reverse rotation of the motor, the first cam having an inclination in a first direction and the second cam having a less steep inclination in an opposite direction; a pivotally mounted opening lever connecting the lens shutter to the actuating member, the lever defining a first arm and a second arm, the first arm in engagement with the actuating member and the second arm connected with the lens shutter, a first pin on the first arm which rides on the cams, and a second pin on the second arm to pivotally connect with shutter blades of the lens shutter; a spring biasing the first pin into engagement with the cams; a second driving device controlling the time of operation of the focal-plane shutter mode; and a sequential control circuit controlling the driving devices.
摘要翻译：具有透镜快门和焦平面快门的相机包括用于选择透镜快门模式或焦平面快门模式的选择器电路; 用于控制透镜快门的编程曝光值或光圈尺寸的第一驱动装置，第一驱动装置包括电动机和由电动机驱动的致动部件，致动部件包括具有第一凸轮的外周表面，响应于电动机的正向旋转来控制镜头快门的编程曝光值;以及第二凸轮，用于响应于电动机的反向旋转来控制光圈的尺寸，第一凸轮具有在第一方向上的倾斜度，第二凸轮在相反方向上具有较小的倾斜度; 枢轴安装的开启杆，将透镜快门连接到致动构件，所述杆限定第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂与致动构件接合，第二臂与透镜快门连接;第一销在第一臂骑在所述凸轮上的臂，以及在所述第二臂上的第二销，以与所述透镜快门的快门叶片枢转地连接; 将所述第一销偏置成与所述凸轮接合的弹簧; 控制焦平面快门模式的操作时间的第二驱动装置; 以及控制驱动装置的顺序控制电路。

3. 发明授权

US4444511A Mode switching device in an electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子表中的模式切换装置
公开(公告)号：US4444511A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US290088
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04C3/00 , G04G5/00 , G04G9/00 , G04G9/12 , G04G17/02 , H01H17/00 , G04B19/30
CPC分类号： G04C3/005 , G04G5/00 , G04G9/126
摘要： An electronic watch having a multiple of modes includes mode selection means operable from the outside and a plurality of external operating buttons for modifying the contents of indication of the watch or for issuing an operational command in each mode. Auxiliary indication means is provided directly with the mode selection means. Alternatively, the auxiliary indication means may be provided separately from the mode selection means but in an interlocked fashion with it. The indication surface of the auxiliary indication means carries at a position corresponding to each of the external operating buttons a symbol or characters which represent the function of said each of the external operating buttons in each selected mode.
摘要翻译：具有多种模式的电子手表包括从外部操作的模式选择装置和用于修改手表的指示的内容或用于在每种模式下发出操作命令的多个外部操作按钮。辅助指示装置直接与模式选择装置一起提供。或者，辅助指示装置可以与模式选择装置分开设置，但是与其互锁的方式。辅助指示装置的指示表面在与每个外部操作按钮对应的位置上携带代表每个所选择的模式中的每个外部操作按钮的功能的符号或字符。

4. 发明授权

US4400091A Second stop device of clock 失效
标题翻译：时钟秒钟装置
公开(公告)号：US4400091A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US231797
申请日：1981-02-05
申请人： Musuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Musuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04B27/00 , G04C9/00 , G04C9/04 , G04B19/04
CPC分类号： G04B27/001 , G04C9/00
摘要： A timepiece has a second hand, a minute hand and an hour hand which are rotationally driven by a gear train under control of an electromechanical transducer. The transducer has a plastic coil frame on which is wound a coil and electric drive signals are applied to the coil in response to which the transducer produces a rotational output for driving the gear train. A hand stopping device is formed integrally with the coil frame and functions to temporarily stop the rotational movement of the gear train to thereby enable setting or correction of the position of the second hand. The device comprises a flexible arm formed integrally with and projecting from the coil frame, the arm having a manually operated portion in the form of a button which, when actuated, resiliently flexes the arm from an inoperative position to an operative position, and an interlocking portion operable when the arm is flexed to its inoperative position to releaseably interlock with a gear of the gear train to thereby stop the rotational movement of the gear train.
摘要翻译：钟表具有在机电换能器的控制下由齿轮系旋转驱动的秒针，分针和时针。传感器具有塑料线圈框架，线圈上缠绕线圈，电驱动信号施加到线圈，响应于此，换能器产生用于驱动齿轮系的旋转输出。手刹装置与线圈架一体地形成，用于临时停止齿轮系的旋转运动，从而能够设定或校正秒针的位置。该装置包括与线圈架一体形成并且从线圈框架突出的柔性臂，该臂具有按钮形式的手动操作部分，该按钮在致动时将臂从不工作位置弹性地弯曲到操作位置，当臂弯曲到其不工作位置时，该部分可操作以可释放地与齿轮系的齿轮互锁，从而停止齿轮系的旋转运动。

5. 发明授权

US4423966A Alarm control system for alarm clock 失效
标题翻译：闹钟报警控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4423966A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US218181
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04C3/00 , G04C21/16 , G04C21/34 , G04C21/36 , G04G13/02 , G04G21/00 , G04G99/00 , H01H25/06 , G04B23/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/001 , G04C3/005 , G04G13/021
摘要： The alarm control button of the alarm clock with a snooze mechanism is operable in two modes; a lateral sliding mode and a vertical pushing mode. The alarm setting and the permanent stopping of the buzzer are controlled by the sliding mode, while the temporary stopping of the buzzer is controlled by the vertical pushing mode.
摘要翻译：具有打盹机制的闹钟的闹钟控制按钮可在两种模式下操作; 横向滑动模式和垂直推动模式。蜂鸣器的报警设置和永久停止由滑动模式控制，蜂鸣器的暂时停止由垂直推动模式控制。

6. 发明授权

US4371267A Time detecting device for alarm clock 失效
标题翻译：闹钟时间检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4371267A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US218180
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04C23/16 , G04C3/00 , G04C21/02 , G04C21/20 , G04B23/02 , G04C21/16
CPC分类号： G04C3/008 , G04C21/02 , G04C21/20
摘要： In the time detecting device of an alarm clock is provided with an hour gear wheel and an alarm gear wheel, each having an indication hand, engaging with a second hour gear wheel and a second alarm gear wheel respectively. An detecting cam plate is provided so as to be axially shiftable and continuously pushed and turned by the second hour gear wheel. A projection is formed on either the second alarm gear wheel or the detecting cam plate while a hole is formed on the other. When the respective phases of the projection and the hole coincide, the detecting cam plate is allowed to shift to actuate the alarm device.
摘要翻译：在闹钟的时间检测装置中设置有小时齿轮和报警齿轮，每个小时齿轮和报警齿轮分别具有指示手，与第二小时齿轮和第二报警齿轮啮合。检测凸轮板被设置成轴向移动并被第二小时齿轮连续推动和转动。在另一个孔形成的情况下，在第二报警齿轮或检测凸轮板上形成突起。当突起和孔的各个相位重合时，允许检测凸轮板移动以致动报警装置。

7. 发明授权

US4376994A Time detecting device for alarm clock 失效
标题翻译：闹钟时间检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4376994A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US218184
申请日：1980-12-19
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Nobuo Shinozaki , Tadashi Ishikawa , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04B23/02 , G04C21/20 , G04C23/16 , G04C21/16
CPC分类号： G04B23/021 , G04C21/205
摘要： The cam type time detecting mechanism of an alarm clock has a time gear wheel, an alarm gear wheel and a detecting plate, all mounted on a shaft. A hole is formed on either the alarm gear wheel or the detecting plate and a projection is formed on the other. The detecting plate is movable on the shaft in the axial direction of the shaft. The time gear wheel and the detecting plate have guiding parts respectively so that the time gear wheel, in its normal rotation, continuously pushes and turns the detecting plate. At least one of the time gear wheel, the alarm gear wheel and the detecting plate has a cam for lifting up the detecting plate if the time gear wheel and the alarm gear wheel turn either in normal and reverse directions.
摘要翻译：闹钟的凸轮型时间检测机构具有时间齿轮，报警齿轮和检测板，全部安装在轴上。在报警齿轮或检测板上形成一个孔，另一个形成一个突起。检测板可以在轴上沿轴的轴向移动。时间齿轮和检测板分别具有引导部件，使得时间齿轮在其正常旋转中连续地推动并转动检测板。齿轮，报警齿轮和检测板中的至少一个齿轮和报警齿轮在正反方向转动时，都有一个用于提升检测板的凸轮。

8. 发明授权

US5028946A Shutter for a single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机的快门
公开(公告)号：US5028946A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US539788
申请日：1990-06-18
申请人： Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Yoichi Nakano , Seiichi Imano
发明人： Nobuo Shinozaki , Hiroto Tsuyuki , Yoichi Nakano , Seiichi Imano
IPC分类号： G03B9/10 , G03B9/14
CPC分类号： G03B9/14 , G03B9/10
摘要： A shutter for a single lens reflex camera, comprises a drive gear rotatable in opposite directions by a motor and having a non-tooth portion, a control gear directly or indirectly engageable with the drive gear, shutter blades driven by the control gear to open and close a shutter opening, and a spring for constantly biasing the control gear in a direction to close the shutter opening. Upon rotation of the drive gear, the control gear is rotated to face the non-tooth portion of the drive gear whereby the shutter blades are moved under the action of the spring to close the shutter opening. When the control gear is brought into meshing engagement with the drive gear, the shutter blades are rendered operative to open and close the shutter opening.
摘要翻译：用于单镜头反光相机的快门包括通过马达在相反方向可旋转并具有非齿部分的驱动齿轮，与驱动齿轮直接或间接接合的控制齿轮，由控制齿轮驱动的快门叶片打开，以及闭合快门开口，以及弹簧，用于在闭合快门开口的方向上恒定地偏压控制齿轮。在驱动齿轮旋转时，控制齿轮旋转以面对驱动齿轮的非齿部分，由此快门叶片在弹簧的作用下移动以关闭快门开口。当控制齿轮与驱动齿轮啮合时，快门叶片可操作地打开和关闭挡板开口。

9. 发明授权

US4293938A Alarm signaling time detecting device for digital clock 失效
标题翻译：数字时钟报警信号时间检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4293938A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US107516
申请日：1979-12-27
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki , Yoichi Seki
IPC分类号： G04B23/04 , G04B19/20 , G04B23/02 , G04C21/16 , G04C23/08 , G04B19/02
CPC分类号： G04B23/021 , G04B19/205 , G04B23/025 , G04C21/16
摘要： An alarm signaling time setting member is coupled to a minute indication drum having minute-scale alarm time graduations and an hour indication drum having hour-scale alarm signaling time graduations is intermittently advanced by the minute indication drum. First and second detection members for detecting the alarm signaling time are provided in correspondence to an hour time wheel and a minute time wheel respectively. The first detection member is geared to the second detection member, and the second detection member is geared to the minute indication drum to permit the detection member positions to be continuously set.
摘要翻译：警报信号时间设定部件耦合到具有微小刻度报警时间刻度的微小指示滚筒，并且具有小时报警信号时间刻度的小时指示滚筒由微小指示滚筒间歇地提前。第一和第二检测构件用于检测报警信号时间分别对应于小时轮和分时轮。第一检测构件适合于第二检测构件，第二检测构件适于微小指示鼓，以允许检测构件位置被连续地设定。

10. 发明授权

US4247931A Slip mechanism for a timepiece 失效
标题翻译：手表滑动机构
公开(公告)号：US4247931A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US911320
申请日：1978-06-01
申请人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
发明人： Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura , Nobuo Shinozaki
IPC分类号： F16D7/02 , G04B11/00 , G04B13/02 , G04B21/00 , G04B13/00
CPC分类号： G04B13/02 , G04B11/003
摘要： A slip mechanism for a timepiece comprises a rotational shaft having a pinion, a gear and a spring wherein the rotational shaft has a flange for supporting the gear, a mounting portion formed adjacent the surface of the flange for rotatably mounting the gear and slots formed above the mounting portion for engagement with the spring. The slots coact with recessed portions of the spring for preventing the spring from rotating with respect to the shaft.
摘要翻译：用于钟表的滑动机构包括具有小齿轮，齿轮和弹簧的旋转轴，其中旋转轴具有用于支撑齿轮的凸缘，邻近凸缘表面形成的安装部分，用于可旋转地安装齿轮和槽形成的槽用于与弹簧接合的安装部分。槽与弹簧的凹入部分共同作用以防止弹簧相对于轴旋转。

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