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1. 发明授权

US5178667A Dry process for refining zinc sulfide concentrates 失效
标题翻译：用于精炼锌硫化物浓度的干燥工艺
公开(公告)号：US5178667A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US767894
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Nobumasa Kemori , Akihiko Akada , Hitoshi Takano , Takeshi Kusakabe , Masaru Takebayashi
发明人： Nobumasa Kemori , Akihiko Akada , Hitoshi Takano , Takeshi Kusakabe , Masaru Takebayashi
IPC分类号： C22B19/02 , C22B19/20 , C22B19/32
CPC分类号： C22B19/32 , C22B19/02 , C22B19/20
摘要： A pyrometallurgical refining process for obtaining one or both of zinc and lead from a sulfide concentrate, in which an iron-silicate slag or iron-silicate slag containing lime is formed and the sulfide concentrate, incombustible materials, and flux, together with at least one of industrial oxygen, oxygen-enriched air, or air, are blown into the slag to cause a reaction; as a result of the reaction, the major part of the zinc and part of the lead in the sulfide concentrate and the incombustible materials are dissolved in the slag, to arrange the slag and a matte and/or metal from one part of the lead in the raw material. A reducing agent such as heavy oil, pulverized coal, powdered coke, or the like is blown through the resulting slag, and the zinc and the lead in the slag are volatilized then condensed to obtain molten zinc and molten lead.
摘要翻译：一种用于从硫化物浓缩物中获得锌和铅中的一种或两种的火法冶金精炼方法，其中形成含有石灰的铁硅酸盐渣或含铁硅酸盐渣，并且硫化物浓缩物，不可燃材料和助熔剂以及至少一种的工业氧气，富氧空气或空气吹入炉渣中引起反应; 作为反应的结果，硫化物浓缩物中的锌和部分铅的主要部分和不燃物质溶解在炉渣中，以将炉渣和来自铅的一部分的无光泽和/或金属排列在原料。通过所得到的炉渣吹入诸如重油，粉煤，粉末状焦炭等还原剂，并将炉渣中的锌和铅挥发，然后冷凝，得到熔融锌和熔融铅。

2. 发明授权

US5174746A Method of operation of flash smelting furnace 失效
标题翻译：闪熔炉操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5174746A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US864126
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Nobumasa Kemori , Akihiko Akada , Yasuhiro Kondou
发明人： Nobumasa Kemori , Akihiko Akada , Yasuhiro Kondou
IPC分类号： F27B3/20 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/205 , F27D2099/004
摘要： A method for operation of a flash smelting furnace comprising a reaction shaft, a settler connected at one end thereof to the lower portion of the reaction shaft and having a slag discharge port and a matte discharge port disposed on the side thereof, an uptake connected to the other end of the settler and at least one concentrate burner disposed to at least one of the top of the reaction shaft and the ceiling of the settler, in which the concentrate burner comprises at least a concentrate shoot, an oxygen blowing tube inserted in the concentrate shoot and an auxiliary fuel burner inserted into the oxygen blowing tube. In this method, the lower end of the oxygen blowing tube is protruded downward to lower than the lower end of the concentrate shoot and an amount of oxygen at least greater than that required for the auxiliary fuel is blown as an industrial oxygen by way of the oxygen blowing tube into the furnace. Oxygen efficiency can be improved remarkably while the rate of dust occurrence can be reduced.
摘要翻译：一种闪蒸熔炼炉的操作方法，包括反应轴，沉降器的一端连接到反应轴的下部，并具有设置在其侧面上的排渣口和无光喷射口，其吸收与沉降器的另一端和设置在反应轴的顶部和沉降器的顶部中的至少一个上的至少一个浓缩燃烧器，其中浓缩燃烧器至少包括浓缩物柱，将氧气吹入管插入浓缩物料和辅助燃料燃烧器插入吹氧管中。在这种方法中，氧气吹送管的下端向下突出以比浓缩物料的下端低，并且至少大于辅助燃料所需的氧气量作为工业氧气通过吹氧管吹入炉内。可以显着提高氧气效率，同时可以降低粉尘发生率。

3. 发明授权

US5355814A Gasifier burner for powdered solid fuels and method for using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于粉末状固体燃料的气化炉燃烧器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5355814A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US8818
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Nobumasa Kemori , Kimiaki Utsunomiya , Hitoshi Takano , Keiji Fujita
发明人： Nobumasa Kemori , Kimiaki Utsunomiya , Hitoshi Takano , Keiji Fujita
IPC分类号： C22B5/10 , C22B13/02 , C22B19/04 , F23D1/00 , F23D1/06
CPC分类号： F23D1/00
摘要： The gasification burner of this invention capable of maintaining a high combustion rate for a long period of time comprises a combustion chamber having a ceiling with a small hole in its center, a pre-mixing pipe fitted into the small hole and having a nozzle at its top, wherein the pre-mixing pipe and the combustion chamber are concentric, and the spread angle of the gas flow sprayed from the end of the pre-mixing pipe is between 10 and 40 degrees, so that the relationship between the bottom of the combustion chamber and the conical gas flow is regulated by keeping a good balance between the gasification rate of the powdered coke and the life of the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：能够长时间保持高燃烧率的本发明的气化燃烧器包括燃烧室，其中心具有一个具有小孔的天花板，一个装在小孔中的预混合管，并在其中具有一个喷嘴顶部，其中预混合管和燃烧室是同心的，并且从预混合管的端部喷射的气流的扩展角在10和40度之间，使得燃烧的底部之间的关系通过保持粉末状焦炭的气化速率和燃烧室的寿命之间的良好平衡来调节锥形气体流量。

4. 发明授权

US4848754A Flash smelting furnace 失效
标题翻译：闪电熔炼炉
公开(公告)号：US4848754A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US197967
申请日：1988-05-24
申请人： Nobumasa Kemori , Yasuo Ojima , Yasuhiro Kondo
发明人： Nobumasa Kemori , Yasuo Ojima , Yasuhiro Kondo
IPC分类号： C22B5/08 , C22B5/02 , C22B5/14 , C22B15/00 , C22B23/02
CPC分类号： C22B5/14 , C22B5/02
摘要： A flash smelting furnace includes a reaction shaft defining a reaction chamber therein, a plurality of reaction air blowing pipes passing through the side wall of the reaction shaft for blowing reaction air into the reaction chamber, and at least one concentrate burner attached to the top end of the reaction shaft and comprising a concentrate chute, a tubular auxiliary fuel burner extending vertically through the chute, a tubular oxygen blowing pipe concentrically surrounding the auxiliary fuel burner and a dispersion cone attached to the lower end of the oxygen blowing pipe. The air from the blowing pipes disturbs the jet stream of mixed smelting material and reaction gas in the reaction chamber, thereby achieving a uniform mixture of the material and the reaction air and extending the retention time of the material in the reaction shaft.
摘要翻译：闪电熔炼炉包括在其中限定反应室的反应轴，穿过反应轴的侧壁的多个反应空气吹送管，用于将反应空气吹入反应室，以及至少一个浓缩燃烧器，其附接到顶端并且包括浓缩槽，垂直延伸通过所述滑槽延伸的管状辅助燃料燃烧器，同时围绕所述辅助燃料燃烧器的管状氧气吹送管和连接到所述吹氧管的下端的分散锥。来自吹送管的空气扰乱反应室中的混合冶炼材料和反应气体的喷射流，从而实现材料和反应空气的均匀混合并延长材料在反应轴中的停留时间。

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