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1. 发明授权

US6078882A Method and apparatus for extracting speech spurts from voice and reproducing voice from extracted speech spurts 失效
标题翻译：从提取的语音喷嘴中提取话音和再现语音的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6078882A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US93926
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Nobuki Sato , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
发明人： Nobuki Sato , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
IPC分类号： G10L11/06 , G10L11/02 , G10L19/00 , G10L15/20
CPC分类号： G10L19/012
摘要： Identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is used to indicate that a digital voice signal is the speech spurt, hangover or pause. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the speech spurt, a voice level adjuster does not attenuate the digital voice signal, and the voice signal/third signal combiner mixes it with a third signal which undergoes the maximum attenuation through a third signal level adjuster. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the hangover, the voice level adjuster gradually attenuates the digital voice signal. This is because the level of the voice signal is expected to be high in the first half of the hangover period, but to decay in its latter half to such a level that it is dispensable for speech recognition. A third signal (noise), on the other hand, is gradually increased in the latter half of the hangover period to preserve the continuity in the transition from the speech spurt to a pause, thus achieving smooth transition to the pause. This makes it possible to reduce as much as possible the unnaturalness involved in switching between speech spurts and pauses, thereby improving the quality of the reproduced voice.
摘要翻译：语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息用于指示数字语音信号是语音突发，宿醉或暂停。虽然语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息指示语音突发，语音电平调节器不会衰减数字语音信号，并且语音信号/第三信号组合器与经历最大衰减的第三信号混合通过第三个信号电平调节器。虽然语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息表示宿醉，语音电平调节器逐渐衰减数字语音信号。这是因为语音信号的水平在宿醉期的上半期预计会很高，但在下半年衰减到这样的水平，这对于语音识别是不必要的。另一方面，第三个信号（噪声）在宿醉期的后半段逐渐增加，以保持从语音突发转变为暂停的连续性，从而实现平稳过渡到暂停。这使得可以尽可能地减少在语音喷射和暂停之间切换所涉及的不自然，从而提高再现语音的质量。

2. 发明授权

US6044342A Speech spurt detecting apparatus and method with threshold adapted by noise and speech statistics 失效
标题翻译：语音突发检测装置和方法，具有噪声和语音统计的阈值
公开(公告)号：US6044342A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US978481
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Nobuki Sato , Hiroshi Kamei , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
发明人： Nobuki Sato , Hiroshi Kamei , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L15/04 , G10L19/00 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L25/78
摘要： A speech spurt detecting apparatus for detecting speech spurts in a voice signal has a storage for storing an input voice signal. A decision portion determines speech spurt sections and mute sections using a threshold value and sets one of the mute sections at a latter part of a hangover time. A mute level statistical processor estimates the noise distribution of a signal in the mute sections. A speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion receives the average and the variance of the noise distribution from the mute level statistical processor and approximates the noise distribution to a gamma distribution to decide a speech spurt detecting threshold. A speech spurt transmitting portion outputs the voice signal in the speech spurt sections from the storage. A speech spurt level statistical processor carries out statistical processing of the speech spurt sections. The speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion detects an error of the speech spurt detecting threshold value using the speech spurt level statistical processor and the mute level statistical processor and resets the speech spurt detecting threshold value to its initial value if the error exceeds a predetermined value. The speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion increases the speech spurt detecting threshold value at a fixed rate in each of the speech spurt sections, and computes (the average).sup.2 /(the variance) to obtain an adjusting coefficient and computes (the adjusting coefficient).times.(the average) to obtain the speech spurt detecting threshold value.
摘要翻译：用于检测语音信号中的语音喷发的语音突发检测装置具有用于存储输入语音信号的存储器。决定部分使用阈值确定语音突发部分和静音部分，并且在宿醉时间的后半部分设置静音部分中的一个。静音级统计处理器估计静音部分中的信号的噪声分布。语音突发检测阈值判定部分从静音级统计处理器接收噪声分布的平均值和方差，并将噪声分布近似为伽马分布，以决定语音突发检测阈值。话音突发发送部分从存储器输出语音突发部分中的语音信号。语音突发等级统计处理器执行语音突发部分的统计处理。语音突发检测阈值判定部使用语音突发级统计处理器和静音级统计处理器来检测语音突发检测阈值的误差，并且如果误差超过预定值则将语音突发检测阈值重置为其初始值。语音突发检测阈值判定部分在每个语音突发部分中以固定速率增加语音突起检测阈值，并且计算（平均）2 /（方差）以获得调整系数并计算（调整系数）x（平均），以获得语音突发检测阈值。

3. 发明授权

US06169750A Voice packet multiplexer with voice transit switching function 失效
标题翻译：具有语音转接功能的语音包复用器
公开(公告)号：US06169750A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09093650
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Takamasa Tomono , Nobuki Sato , Shuhei Kokubun , Makoto Aoki , Junichi Kii
发明人： Takamasa Tomono , Nobuki Sato , Shuhei Kokubun , Makoto Aoki , Junichi Kii
IPC分类号： H04J324
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04L2012/6427 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6481 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42102 , H04M7/009 , H04M2242/22
摘要： A voice packet multiplexer with a voice transit switching function, which is connected to a PBX in an office. It detects an originating logical channel according to digits sent from the PBX, and sets, when transmitting a signal packet or voice packet, the detected originating logical channel in its address field. It also stores an originating logical channel while receiving a packet from a packet communication network. It further extracts an office number from a received packet containing the digit information, makes a decision whether the office number is the number of its own office or of another office, and retrieves, if it is of the another office, a terminating logical channel for establishing connection with that office. To carry out the voice transit switching after determining the terminating logical channel, it transmits a packet after translating its address field into the terminating logical channel or into the originating logical channel.
摘要翻译：具有语音传输切换功能的语音分组多路复用器，其连接到办公室中的PBX。它根据从PBX发送的数字检测发起的逻辑信道，并且在发送信号分组或语音分组时将检测到的始发逻辑信道设置在其地址字段中。它还存储始发逻辑信道，同时从分组通信网络接收分组。它还从包含数字信息的接收到的分组中提取办公室号码，决定办公室号码是否是其自己的办公室或另一个办公室的号码，并且如果是另一个办公室，则检索一个终止逻辑信道，建立与该办公室的联系。为了在确定终止逻辑信道之后执行语音转接交换，它将其地址字段转换成终止逻辑信道或发送到发送逻辑信道之后发送一个分组。

4. 发明授权

US08721933B2 Optical sheet manufacture method and optical sheet 有权
标题翻译：光学片制造方法和光学片
公开(公告)号：US08721933B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US12047233
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno , Akihiro Horii , Noriyuki Hirai , Masashi Ogawa , Yuu Miura , Kei Obata , Makoto Aoki
发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno , Akihiro Horii , Noriyuki Hirai , Masashi Ogawa , Yuu Miura , Kei Obata , Makoto Aoki
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B29C59/04 , B29D11/00663 , B32B37/1027 , B32B38/06 , B32B2307/40
摘要： A manufacture method of an optical sheet made of a transparent thermoplastic resin sheet on whose surface a regular geometric design working is performed, the optical sheet manufacture method comprising steps of performing a geometric design working on the resin sheet at a temperature not lower than a glass transition temperature of the resin sheet, by using a metal endless working belt formed with a geometric design on a surface thereof, rapidly cooling the resin sheet on which the geometric design working is performed to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature, and detaching the rapidly cooled resin sheet from the metal endless working belt.
摘要翻译：一种由透明热塑性树脂片制成的光学片的制造方法，其表面进行规则的几何设计，光学片制造方法包括以下步骤：在不低于玻璃的温度下对树脂片进行几何设计通过使用在其表面上形成有几何设计的金属环形工作带，将其上进行几何设计的树脂板快速冷却至低于玻璃化转变温度的温度，并且分离所述树脂片的转变温度从金属环形工作带快速冷却树脂板。

5. 发明授权

US07992048B2 Computer system and method for performing failure detecting processing for a logical path 有权
标题翻译：用于对逻辑路径执行故障检测处理的计算机系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07992048B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12611272
申请日：2009-11-03
申请人： Yuki Komatsu , Makoto Aoki
发明人： Yuki Komatsu , Makoto Aoki
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F11/201 , G06F3/0611 , G06F3/0635 , G06F3/067
摘要： Provided is a computer system including at least one host computer; and at least one storage system, characterized in that: the storage system has a disk drive and a disk controller, and provides a storage area of the disk drive as at least one logical unit; upon detecting a failure in a logical path serving as an access route from the host computer to the logical unit, the host computer specifies logical paths for accessing the same logical unit that is connected to the logical path where the failure is detected; the host computer executes failure detecting processing for the specified logical paths to judge whether the specified logical paths are normal or not; the host computer selects normal logical paths out of the specified logical paths; and the host computer accesses the logical unit via the normal logical paths selected.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包括至少一台主机的计算机系统; 以及至少一个存储系统，其特征在于：所述存储系统具有磁盘驱动器和磁盘控制器，并且提供所述磁盘驱动器的存储区域作为至少一个逻辑单元; 在检测到从主计算机到逻辑单元的访问路由的逻辑路径中的故障时，主计算机指定用于访问连接到检测到故障的逻辑路径的相同逻辑单元的逻辑路径; 主计算机对指定的逻辑路径执行故障检测处理，以判断指定的逻辑路径是否正常; 主机从指定的逻辑路径中选择正常的逻辑路径; 并且主机通过所选择的正常逻辑路径访问逻辑单元。

6. 发明授权

US07961278B2 Optical sheet stack and liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：光学片叠和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07961278B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11936599
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Eiji Ohta , Toru Abiko , Yasuyuki Kudo , Shogo Shinkai , Shigehiro Yamakita , Makoto Aoki
发明人： Eiji Ohta , Toru Abiko , Yasuyuki Kudo , Shogo Shinkai , Shigehiro Yamakita , Makoto Aoki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133606 , G02B5/045 , G02F2201/54 , G02F2202/28
摘要： There is provided an optical sheet stack which includes a first optical sheet having a large number of irregularities consecutively arranged on one surface thereof, and a second optical sheet stacked thereon. In the optical sheet stack, the second optical sheet has, on a bonding surface thereof, an adhesive layer bonded with apexes of the irregularities, and while assuming pitch of arrangement of the irregularities as P, and width of bonding of each apex of the irregularities bonded to the adhesive layer as Pw, the relation of 0
摘要翻译：提供了一种光学片堆叠，其包括在其一个表面上连续布置有大量不规则的第一光学片和叠置在其上的第二光学片。在光学片堆叠中，第二光学片在其接合表面上具有与凹凸的顶点接合的粘合剂层，并且在假设凹凸的间距为P的情况下，以及不规则部的各顶点的接合宽度与Pw粘合到粘合剂层，满足0

7. 发明授权

US07921325B2 Node management device and method 有权
标题翻译：节点管理设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07921325B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12007642
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Atsushi Kondo , Makoto Aoki
发明人： Atsushi Kondo , Makoto Aoki
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097 , G06F11/2007 , G06F11/2025 , G06F11/2028 , G06F11/2041 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L69/40
摘要： A device that is communicably connected to each of three or more nodes constituting a cluster system holds resource information, which is information relating to a resource used by an application, in relation to each of the three or more nodes. The device receives resource condition information indicating variation in the condition of the resource from each node, updates the resource information on the basis of the received resource condition information, determines a following active node on the basis of the updated resource information, and notifies at least one of the three or more nodes of the determined following active node.
摘要翻译：通信地连接到构成集群系统的三个或更多个节点中的每一个的设备相对于三个或更多个节点中的每一个保存与应用所使用的资源有关的信息的资源信息。该设备接收指示来自每个节点的资源状况变化的资源条件信息，根据接收到的资源条件信息更新资源信息，基于更新的资源信息确定下一活动节点，并且至少通知确定的以下主动节点的三个或更多个节点中的一个。

8. 发明授权

US07913616B2 Ram position detection method, ram drive method, ram drive device, and press machine having the ram drive device 有权
标题翻译：拉头位置检测方法，柱塞驱动方式，柱塞驱动装置，以及具有压头驱动装置的压力机
公开(公告)号：US07913616B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11915798
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Makoto Aoki , Hiroyuki Mizushima , Nobuaki Ariji , Shigeki Noguchi
发明人： Makoto Aoki , Hiroyuki Mizushima , Nobuaki Ariji , Shigeki Noguchi
IPC分类号： B30B13/00 , B30B1/32
CPC分类号： B30B1/32 , F15B7/00
摘要： A ram driving method including the steps of fixing one end of a large-diameter piston rod integral with a large-diameter piston reciprocably included in a large-diameter cylinder attached integrally to a ram to a fixing unit, connecting one end of a small-diameter piston rod integral with a small-diameter piston reciprocably included in a small-diameter cylinder integral with the large-diameter cylinder to a moving member moved by a motor driving, integrally moving the small-diameter cylinder and the small-diameter piston and communicating a first compartment and a second compartment of the large-diameter cylinder divided by the large-diameter piston with each other, moving the ram integrally with the small-diameter piston rod moved by the moving member, and communicating the small-diameter cylinder with the large-diameter cylinder, thereby moving the large-diameter cylinder with a strong force by a working fluid supplied from the small-diameter cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种冲头驱动方法，包括将大直径活塞杆的一端固定在大直径活塞上的步骤，所述大直径活塞杆可往复运动地包括在一体地连接到冲头的大直径圆筒中，该直径活塞杆与小直径活塞一体地包括在与大直径圆筒形成一体的小直径圆筒中，并通过马达驱动而移动的移动构件，使小直径圆筒和小直径活塞整体移动，并且连通大直径圆筒的第一隔室和第二隔室由大直径活塞分开，使活塞与由移动构件移动的小直径活塞杆一体地移动，并将小直径缸与大直径圆筒，从而通过从小直径圆柱体供给的工作流体以大的力移动大直径圆筒。

9. 发明授权

US07901600B2 Method for producing an optical sheet 有权
标题翻译：光学片的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07901600B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12099623
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Kiyohiro Kimura , Jun Sasaki , Makoto Aoki , Yasuyuki Kudo , Mariko Fukuda , Yu Andrew Chakchung
发明人： Kiyohiro Kimura , Jun Sasaki , Makoto Aoki , Yasuyuki Kudo , Mariko Fukuda , Yu Andrew Chakchung
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133606 , G02B5/0294 , G02B5/045
摘要： A lens film with small warpage even when a transparent base is thin is provided. Pole prisms made of a hardening resin are arranged along the extending direction on a transparent base made of a flexible material. The transparent base has a depression according to a valley between the pole prisms adjacent to each other. The pole prism has a sloping face extending to an inner wall of the depression. The transparent base is in contact with the valley. A layer not functioning as a prism, that is, a so-called skirt layer does not exist between the transparent base and the pole prisms.
摘要翻译：提供即使当透明基底薄时也具有小翘曲的透镜膜。由硬化树脂制成的极棱镜沿着延伸方向布置在由柔性材料制成的透明基底上。透明基座具有根据彼此相邻的极棱柱之间的谷部的凹陷。极棱镜具有延伸到凹陷的内壁的倾斜面。透明底座与山谷接触。在透明基底和极棱镜之间不存在不起棱镜作用的层，即所谓的裙层。

10. 发明授权

US07857471B2 Optical sheet having bonded prism and polarizer sheets and display device 有权
标题翻译：具有接合棱镜和偏振片的显示装置和显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07857471B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11949247
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Eiji Ohta , Shigehiro Yamakita , Makoto Aoki , Toru Abiko
发明人： Eiji Ohta , Shigehiro Yamakita , Makoto Aoki , Toru Abiko
IPC分类号： F21V9/14 , F21V5/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 , G02B5/3016 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： The optical sheet includes a first lens sheet having a plurality of first three-dimensional structures arrayed to extend to one surface thereof, and a reflective polarizer sheet for transmitting either one of p-polarization component and s-polarization component of incident light and reflecting the other of p-polarization component and s-polarization component of the incident light. Head portions of the first three-dimensional structures are bonded to the reflective polarizer sheet.
摘要翻译：光学片包括具有多个第一三维结构的第一透镜片，该第一透镜片排列成延伸到其一个表面;以及反射型偏振片，用于透射入射光的p偏振分量和s偏振分量中的任一个并反射入射光的p偏振分量和s偏振分量中的其他。第一三维结构的头部结合到反射型偏振片上。

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