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1. 发明授权

US6078882A Method and apparatus for extracting speech spurts from voice and reproducing voice from extracted speech spurts 失效
标题翻译：从提取的语音喷嘴中提取话音和再现语音的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6078882A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US93926
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Nobuki Sato , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
发明人： Nobuki Sato , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
IPC分类号： G10L11/06 , G10L11/02 , G10L19/00 , G10L15/20
CPC分类号： G10L19/012
摘要： Identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is used to indicate that a digital voice signal is the speech spurt, hangover or pause. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the speech spurt, a voice level adjuster does not attenuate the digital voice signal, and the voice signal/third signal combiner mixes it with a third signal which undergoes the maximum attenuation through a third signal level adjuster. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the hangover, the voice level adjuster gradually attenuates the digital voice signal. This is because the level of the voice signal is expected to be high in the first half of the hangover period, but to decay in its latter half to such a level that it is dispensable for speech recognition. A third signal (noise), on the other hand, is gradually increased in the latter half of the hangover period to preserve the continuity in the transition from the speech spurt to a pause, thus achieving smooth transition to the pause. This makes it possible to reduce as much as possible the unnaturalness involved in switching between speech spurts and pauses, thereby improving the quality of the reproduced voice.
摘要翻译：语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息用于指示数字语音信号是语音突发，宿醉或暂停。虽然语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息指示语音突发，语音电平调节器不会衰减数字语音信号，并且语音信号/第三信号组合器与经历最大衰减的第三信号混合通过第三个信号电平调节器。虽然语音突发，宿醉和暂停的识别信息表示宿醉，语音电平调节器逐渐衰减数字语音信号。这是因为语音信号的水平在宿醉期的上半期预计会很高，但在下半年衰减到这样的水平，这对于语音识别是不必要的。另一方面，第三个信号（噪声）在宿醉期的后半段逐渐增加，以保持从语音突发转变为暂停的连续性，从而实现平稳过渡到暂停。这使得可以尽可能地减少在语音喷射和暂停之间切换所涉及的不自然，从而提高再现语音的质量。

2. 发明授权

US6044342A Speech spurt detecting apparatus and method with threshold adapted by noise and speech statistics 失效
标题翻译：语音突发检测装置和方法，具有噪声和语音统计的阈值
公开(公告)号：US6044342A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US978481
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Nobuki Sato , Hiroshi Kamei , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
发明人： Nobuki Sato , Hiroshi Kamei , Takamasa Tomono , Makoto Aoki , Jina Baek
IPC分类号： G10L11/02 , G10L15/04 , G10L19/00 , G10L5/06
CPC分类号： G10L25/78
摘要： A speech spurt detecting apparatus for detecting speech spurts in a voice signal has a storage for storing an input voice signal. A decision portion determines speech spurt sections and mute sections using a threshold value and sets one of the mute sections at a latter part of a hangover time. A mute level statistical processor estimates the noise distribution of a signal in the mute sections. A speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion receives the average and the variance of the noise distribution from the mute level statistical processor and approximates the noise distribution to a gamma distribution to decide a speech spurt detecting threshold. A speech spurt transmitting portion outputs the voice signal in the speech spurt sections from the storage. A speech spurt level statistical processor carries out statistical processing of the speech spurt sections. The speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion detects an error of the speech spurt detecting threshold value using the speech spurt level statistical processor and the mute level statistical processor and resets the speech spurt detecting threshold value to its initial value if the error exceeds a predetermined value. The speech spurt detecting threshold value decision portion increases the speech spurt detecting threshold value at a fixed rate in each of the speech spurt sections, and computes (the average).sup.2 /(the variance) to obtain an adjusting coefficient and computes (the adjusting coefficient).times.(the average) to obtain the speech spurt detecting threshold value.
摘要翻译：用于检测语音信号中的语音喷发的语音突发检测装置具有用于存储输入语音信号的存储器。决定部分使用阈值确定语音突发部分和静音部分，并且在宿醉时间的后半部分设置静音部分中的一个。静音级统计处理器估计静音部分中的信号的噪声分布。语音突发检测阈值判定部分从静音级统计处理器接收噪声分布的平均值和方差，并将噪声分布近似为伽马分布，以决定语音突发检测阈值。话音突发发送部分从存储器输出语音突发部分中的语音信号。语音突发等级统计处理器执行语音突发部分的统计处理。语音突发检测阈值判定部使用语音突发级统计处理器和静音级统计处理器来检测语音突发检测阈值的误差，并且如果误差超过预定值则将语音突发检测阈值重置为其初始值。语音突发检测阈值判定部分在每个语音突发部分中以固定速率增加语音突起检测阈值，并且计算（平均）2 /（方差）以获得调整系数并计算（调整系数）x（平均），以获得语音突发检测阈值。

3. 发明授权

US06169750A Voice packet multiplexer with voice transit switching function 失效
标题翻译：具有语音转接功能的语音包复用器
公开(公告)号：US06169750A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09093650
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Takamasa Tomono , Nobuki Sato , Shuhei Kokubun , Makoto Aoki , Junichi Kii
发明人： Takamasa Tomono , Nobuki Sato , Shuhei Kokubun , Makoto Aoki , Junichi Kii
IPC分类号： H04J324
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04L2012/6427 , H04L2012/6459 , H04L2012/6481 , H04M3/42059 , H04M3/42102 , H04M7/009 , H04M2242/22
摘要： A voice packet multiplexer with a voice transit switching function, which is connected to a PBX in an office. It detects an originating logical channel according to digits sent from the PBX, and sets, when transmitting a signal packet or voice packet, the detected originating logical channel in its address field. It also stores an originating logical channel while receiving a packet from a packet communication network. It further extracts an office number from a received packet containing the digit information, makes a decision whether the office number is the number of its own office or of another office, and retrieves, if it is of the another office, a terminating logical channel for establishing connection with that office. To carry out the voice transit switching after determining the terminating logical channel, it transmits a packet after translating its address field into the terminating logical channel or into the originating logical channel.
摘要翻译：具有语音传输切换功能的语音分组多路复用器，其连接到办公室中的PBX。它根据从PBX发送的数字检测发起的逻辑信道，并且在发送信号分组或语音分组时将检测到的始发逻辑信道设置在其地址字段中。它还存储始发逻辑信道，同时从分组通信网络接收分组。它还从包含数字信息的接收到的分组中提取办公室号码，决定办公室号码是否是其自己的办公室或另一个办公室的号码，并且如果是另一个办公室，则检索一个终止逻辑信道，建立与该办公室的联系。为了在确定终止逻辑信道之后执行语音转接交换，它将其地址字段转换成终止逻辑信道或发送到发送逻辑信道之后发送一个分组。

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