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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image forming method and apparatus having a semiconductive intermediate
transfer member
    • 具有半导体中间转印构件的图像形成方法和装置
    • US5729799A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US730760
    • 1996-10-15
    • Kazunori NumaoNoriaki KojimaMasao OkuboNobukazu Takahashi
    • Kazunori NumaoNoriaki KojimaMasao OkuboNobukazu Takahashi
    • G03G15/00G03G15/16G03G21/06G03G21/08G03G21/10G03G21/00
    • G03G21/06
    • An image forming apparatus of such a type as is provided with a photosensitive member having a semi-conductive intermediate transfer member disposed opposite the photosensitive member. A charger electrically charges the photosensitive member. An exposure device forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member and developer visualizes the electrostatic latent image using toner identical in polarity to the photosensitive member. A primary transfer device transfers the toner image to the intermediate transfer member by applying a bias opposite in polarity to the photosensitive member, and a secondary transfer apparatus transfers the toner image on the intermediate transfer member to a transfer material. An optical charge-eliminator optically removes the electrical charge from the photosensitive member. A contact charge-eliminator is provided between the optical charge-eliminator and the primary transfer device so as to completely eliminate the electric charge injected into the photosensitive member at the time of the primary transfer.
    • 这种类型的图像形成装置设置有具有与感光构件相对设置的半导体中间转印构件的感光构件。 充电器使感光元件充电。 曝光装置在感光构件上形成静电潜像,并且显影剂使用与感光构件极性相同的调色剂使静电潜像显现。 一次转印装置通过施加与感光构件极性相反的偏压将调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件,二次转印装置将中间转印部件上的调色剂图像转印到转印材料上。 光学电荷消除器从光敏元件光学去除电荷。 在光学电荷消除器和一次转印装置之间提供接触电荷消除器,以便完全消除在一次转印时注入到感光构件中的电荷。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sample separator having impedance interface detector
    • 具有阻抗接口检测器的样品分离器
    • US5415784A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US54845
    • 1993-04-29
    • Masaki AkutsuNobukazu Takahashi
    • Masaki AkutsuNobukazu Takahashi
    • G01F23/26G01F23/24G01N33/49G01N35/00G01N35/10B01D17/12
    • G01N35/1016G01N33/491G01N2035/00495G01N2035/1018
    • The sample separator including a first suction nozzle, serving also as an electrode, for extracting one of first and second components each having an impedance different from each other, a second suction nozzle, serving also as an electrode, for extracting the other component, a nozzle driving member for ascending/descending the nozzles as one unit, and an interface detecting member for detecting an interface between two components. The interface detecting member further including an impedance detector for detecting an impedance between the two nozzles serving also as the electrodes, a storing section for storing a first threshold value to detect the first component, and an operation control member for comparing the first threshold value stored in the storing member with a detected value obtained by the impedance detector, and for controlling the nozzle driving member based on a result of the comparison.
    • 所述样品分离器包括第一吸嘴,其也用作电极,用于提取彼此具有阻抗的第一和第二组分之一;还用作电极的用于提取另一组分的第二吸嘴, 喷嘴驱动构件,用于将喷嘴上升/下降为一个单元;以及接口检测构件,用于检测两个部件之间的界面。 所述接口检测部件还包括阻抗检测器,用于检测用作所述电极的两个喷嘴之间的阻抗;存储部,用于存储检测所述第一部件的第一阈值;以及操作控制部件,用于比较所存储的所述第一阈值 在存储构件中具有由阻抗检测器获得的检测值,并且用于基于比较的结果来控制喷嘴驱动构件。