会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GENERATION SOURCE ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DIFFUSION MATERIAL
    • 生成源估计装置和扩散材料的方法
    • US20120203471A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13434185
    • 2012-03-29
    • Tomohiro HaraShigehiro NukatsukaAkiyoshi SatoNobuhiro HayakawaTakeshi Adachi
    • Tomohiro HaraShigehiro NukatsukaAkiyoshi SatoNobuhiro HayakawaTakeshi Adachi
    • G06F19/00
    • G06Q50/06
    • A generation source estimation apparatus of a diffusion material is featured by including: an observation information acquisition section which acquires position information, and measured concentration information from each of the observers; a virtual grid setting section which sets virtual discharge points on a virtual grid; an influence function calculation section which calculates influence functions; a residual norm calculation section which calculates, for each of the virtual discharge points, a residual norm that is the sum of squares of a difference between the concentration information acquired from each of the observers, and the product of the influence function associating the virtual discharge point with each of the observers, and the discharge intensity at the virtual discharge point; and an estimation section which estimates, as a discharge point, the virtual discharge point corresponding to the residual norm smallest among the residual norms calculated respectively for all the virtual discharge points.
    • 扩散材料的生成源估计装置的特征在于包括:观察信息获取部,其从各观察者获取位置信息和测量的浓度信息; 虚拟网格设置部,其在虚拟网格上设置虚拟放电点; 影响函数计算部,计算影响函数; 剩余范数计算部,针对每个虚拟放电点,计算作为从每个观察者获取的浓度信息之间的差的平方和的残差,以及与虚拟放电相关联的影响函数的乘积 每个观察者点和虚拟放电点的放电强度; 以及估计部分,作为放电点,估计对应于分别针对所有虚拟放电点计算的残差范数中的最小残留量的虚拟放电点。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Alumina sintered body
    • 氧化铝烧结体
    • US5279886A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US645870
    • 1991-01-25
    • Takeshi KawaiNobuhiro HayakawaHarumi Aiba
    • Takeshi KawaiNobuhiro HayakawaHarumi Aiba
    • C04B35/111C04B35/119H01C7/00H05B3/14H05B3/28C01F17/00
    • H05B3/283C04B35/119H05B3/14Y10S428/901Y10T428/24917Y10T428/24926
    • The present invention provides an improved alumina sintered body on which a heater electrode is printed and which is sintered simultaneously with the heater electrode at temperatures lower than the optimum value 1,520.degree. C. The alumina sintered body includes high purity of alumina and 2 through 18% by weight partially stabilized zirconia, which further contains 2 through 6 mole percent solid solution of an oxide or oxides selected from Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, and lanthanum series metal oxides. The high purity of alumina may contain 0.1% by weight alkaline metals and/or alkaline earth metals and 1.0% by weight SiO.sub.2 at most. In the alumina sintered body of the invention, segregation and migration of impurities and chipping are effectively prevented and hence the durability of the sintered body is highly improved. Use of the alumina sintered body of the invention as a heater base makes the durability of a heater much longer.
    • 本发明提供了一种改进的氧化铝烧结体,其上印刷有加热器电极,并且在低于最佳值1520℃的温度下与加热器电极同时烧结。氧化铝烧结体包括高纯度的氧化铝和2至18% 其还含有选自Y 2 O 3,Sc 2 O 3和镧系金属氧化物的氧化物或氧化物的2〜6摩尔%固溶体的部分稳定化的氧化锆。 氧化铝的高纯度最多可以含有0.1重量%的碱金属和/或碱土金属和1.0重量%的SiO 2。 在本发明的氧化铝烧结体中,有效地防止了杂质的偏析和迁移,并且因此高度提高了烧结体的耐久性。 使用本发明的氧化铝烧结体作为加热器基座使得加热器的耐久性更长。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of activating zirconia oxygen sensor
    • 激活氧化锆氧传感器的方法
    • US5433830A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US186650
    • 1994-01-26
    • Takeshi KawaiNobuhiro HayakawaTessho Yamada
    • Takeshi KawaiNobuhiro HayakawaTessho Yamada
    • G01N27/419G01N27/26
    • G01N27/419
    • Activation treatment for a zirconia oxygen sensor is performed by applying alternately a treating voltage, which can make an oxygen partial pressure at the electrode-zirconia interface of a sensor equal to or higher than a critical oxygen partial pressure value (10.sup.-34 atm) not to cause blackening, between a pair of electrodes of the sensor at temperatures of 500.degree. to 800.degree. C. As a result, the treatment current flowing through the sensor can always be held below the critical level, whereby the sensor can be activated without causing blackening and other physical structural changes to occur in the zirconia sensing element. If the sensor is to be used in an A/F ratio control or the like on an internal combustion engine, it can be rendered active at all times by the activation treatment during or before or after the control.
    • 氧化锆氧传感器的激活处理通过交替施加处理电压来进行,该处理电压可以使传感器的电极 - 氧化锆界面处的氧分压等于或高于临界氧分压值(10-34atm)而不是 在500〜800℃的温度下在传感器的一对电极之间引起黑化。结果,流过传感器的处理电流总是能够保持在临界水平以下,从而可以激活传感器而不引起 氧化锆感应元件中发生黑化和其他物理结构变化。 如果将传感器用于内燃机上的A / F比控制等,则可以通过在控制期间或控制之后或之后的激活处理始终使其变为活动状态。