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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wide-band antenna on vehicle rear window glass
    • 车载后窗玻璃上的宽带天线
    • US5239303A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US805966
    • 1991-12-12
    • Tohru HirotsuKazuhiko FujiiTokio TsukadaShingo Tadokoro
    • Tohru HirotsuKazuhiko FujiiTokio TsukadaShingo Tadokoro
    • H01Q1/32H01Q1/12
    • H01Q1/1271
    • The invention relates to an antenna on a vehicle rear window glass for the reception of FM radio broadcasting and TV broadcasting in both the VHF and UHF bands. The window glass is provided with defogging heater strips, and the antenna uses a space left above the heater strips. The antenna is constructed of a plurality of linear elements comprising (A) a combination of two primary elements, which are spaced from each other in the direction widthwise of the window glass and each of which has two parallel horizontal parts and at least one relatively short vertical part connecting the two horizontal parts at their ends, and a linear conductor connecting the two primary elements to each other, (B) a secondary element having a vertical part extending upward from a selected part of the combination (A) and a horizontal part extending from the upper end of the vertical part toward a side edge of the window glass and (C) a reactance element which extends downward from the extended end of the horizontal part of the secondary element (B) and makes at least two turns so as to have at least one L-shaped portion in which one leg part is parallel to another part of the reactance element. At the extended end of the reactance element (C) the antenna is connected to a feed point which is located near the side edge of the window glass.
    • 本发明涉及用于在VHF和UHF频带中接收FM无线电广播和电视广播的车辆后窗玻璃上的天线。 窗玻璃设有除雾加热器条,天线使用加热条上方的空间。 天线由多个线性元件构成,包括(A)两个主要元件的组合,两个主要元件在窗玻璃的宽度方向上彼此间隔开,并且每个具有两个平行的水平部分和至少一个相对较短的 连接两个水平部分在其端部的垂直部分和将两个主要元件彼此连接的线性导体,(B)具有从组合(A)的选定部分向上延伸的垂直部分的第二元件和水平部分 从所述垂直部分的上端朝向所述窗玻璃的侧边缘延伸;以及(C)从所述次要元件(B)的水平部分的延伸端向下延伸的电抗元件,并且形成至少两匝,以便 具有至少一个L形部分,其中一个腿部平行于电抗元件的另一部分。 在电抗元件(C)的延伸端,天线连接到位于窗玻璃侧边缘附近的馈电点。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Wide-band antenna on vehicle rear window glass
    • 车载后窗玻璃上的宽带天线
    • US5229780A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US724210
    • 1991-07-01
    • Tohru HirotsuKazuhiko Fujii
    • Tohru HirotsuKazuhiko Fujii
    • H01Q1/12
    • H01Q1/1271
    • The invention relates to an antenna on a vehicle rear window glass for the reception of FM radio broadcasting and TV broadcasting in both the VHF and UHF bands. The window glass is provided with defogging heater strips, and the antenna uses a space left above the heater strips. The antenna is constructed of a plurality of linear elements comprising (A) a combination of two primary elements, which are spaced from each other in the direction widthwise of the window glass and each of which makes the perimeter of a horizontally elongate rectangle or two horizontal sides and one vertical side of the rectangle, and a connection line which connects the two primary elements to each other and (B) a secondary element having a first part which extends from one of the two primary elements or the connection line to a point between the combination (A) and the upper edge of the window glass and a second part which extends horizontally from said point toward a side edge of the window glass and is connected to a feed point located near the side edge of the window glass. Optionally a supplementary element or supplementary elements may be connected to the combination (A) and/or the secondary element (B).
    • 本发明涉及用于在VHF和UHF频带中接收FM无线电广播和电视广播的车辆后窗玻璃上的天线。 窗玻璃设有除雾加热器条,天线使用加热条上方的空间。 天线由多个线性元件构成,包括(A)两个主要元件的组合,两个主要元件在窗玻璃的宽度方向上彼此间隔开,并且每个主要元件使得水平细长矩形或两个水平的长方形的周边 侧面和矩形的一个垂直侧,以及将两个主要元件彼此连接的连接线,(B)具有从两个主要元件或连接线之一延伸到第二部分之间的点的次要元件 窗户玻璃的组合(A)和上边缘以及从所述点朝向窗玻璃的侧边缘水平延伸并且连接到位于窗玻璃的侧边缘附近的馈送点的第二部分。 可选地,辅助元件或辅助元件可以连接到组合(A)和/或次要元件(B)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vehicle window glass antenna for transmission and reception of
ultrashort waves
    • 用于传输和接收超短波的车窗玻璃天线
    • US5220336A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US660012
    • 1991-02-25
    • Tohru HirotsuTokio TsukadaYoji NagayamaKazuhiko FujiiMasao ShinnaiKazuya Nishikawa
    • Tohru HirotsuTokio TsukadaYoji NagayamaKazuhiko FujiiMasao ShinnaiKazuya Nishikawa
    • H01Q1/12
    • H01Q1/1271
    • The invention provides a vehicle window glass antenna for transmission and reception of ultrashort waves used for mobile phones and/or personal radios. The antenna has a primary antenna which is a combination of at least two vertical (in the sense of perpendicular to a horizontal line) elements and at least two horizontal elements each of which directly connects with at least one of the vertical elements and a secondary antenna which is essentially a horizontally elongate element located in a space between the primary antenna and the lower or upper edge of the window glass. The primary antenna is arranged within a rectangular area having a limited horizontal width and a limited length, and the horizontal element of the secondary antenna has a limited length. The antenna feeder is a coaxial cable, and the primary antenna and the secondary antenna are connected with the inner conductor and the outer conductor of the coaxial cable, respectively. In a preferred embodiment the major part of the primary antenna is in the form of a rectangular grid.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于传输和接收用于移动电话和/或个人无线电的超短波的车窗玻璃天线。 天线具有主天线,其是至少两个垂直(在垂直于水平线的意义上)元件和至少两个水平元件的组合,每个水平元件直接与至少一个垂直元件连接,并且辅助天线 其基本上是位于主天线和窗玻璃的下边缘或上边缘之间的空间中的水平细长元件。 主天线布置在具有有限水平宽度和有限长度的矩形区域中,并且次级天线的水平元件具有有限的长度。 天线馈线是同轴电缆,主天线和次天线分别与同轴电缆的内导体和外导体连接。 在优选实施例中,主天线的主要部分是矩形网格的形式。