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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method for protecting a horizontal synchronous signal
    • 用于保护水平同步信号的电路和方法
    • US4420775A
    • 1983-12-13
    • US305779
    • 1981-09-25
    • Shigeru YamazakiTakao AraiMasaharu KobayashiTakashi HoshinoChitoshi HibinoHarukuni Kobari
    • Shigeru YamazakiTakao AraiMasaharu KobayashiTakashi HoshinoChitoshi HibinoHarukuni Kobari
    • H03K5/19H04N5/932H04N5/945G11B27/10G11B5/43
    • H04N5/945H03K5/19H04N5/932
    • A circuit for protecting a horizontal synchronous signal comprises a horizontal synchronous signal detecting circuit responsive to horizontal synchronous pulses included in a composite synchronous signal of a reproduced PCM signal, first and second horizontal synchronous pulse supplementing or adding circuits and an output switching circuit. The output switching circuit operates so that the first supplementing circuit delivers a first supplementary pulse in the absence of a single pulse of the original horizontal synchronous signal, and the second supplementing circuit produces one or more second supplementary pulses in the absence of a plurality of continuous pulses of the original horizontal synchronous signal. When the circuit returns to a condition in which produced horizontal synchronous pulses are synchronous with the original horizontal synchronous pulses, the time interval between adjacent pulses of the original pulses is detected to see whether the interval is either longer or shorter than a predetermined value. As a result, when a pulse first appeared after the returning point is within the predetermined interval, that pulse is removed so that the number of output horizontal synchronous pulses is correct.
    • 用于保护水平同步信号的电路包括水平同步信号检测电路,其响应包括在再现的PCM信号的复合同步信号中的水平同步脉冲,第一和第二水平同步脉冲补充或加法电路以及输出切换电路。 输出切换电路操作,使得第一补充电路在没有原始水平同步信号的单个脉冲的情况下传送第一辅助脉冲,并且第二补充电路在没有多个连续的情况下产生一个或多个第二辅助脉冲 原始水平同步信号的脉冲。 当电路返回到产生的水平同步脉冲与原始水平同步脉冲同步的状态时,检测原始脉冲的相邻脉冲之间的时间间隔,以查看间隔是否比预定值更长或更短。 结果,当在返回点之后首先出现脉冲在预定间隔内时,该脉冲被去除,使得输出水平同步脉冲的数量是正确的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vertical synchronizing signal detector circuit
    • 垂直同步信号检测电路
    • US4238770A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US79252
    • 1979-09-27
    • Masaharu KobayashiTakao AraiTakashi HoshinoHiroyuki KimuraKeizo Nishimura
    • Masaharu KobayashiTakao AraiTakashi HoshinoHiroyuki KimuraKeizo Nishimura
    • G11B20/10H04N5/10H04N5/932
    • H04N5/932H04N5/10
    • There is disclosed a vertical synchronizing signal detector circuit for use with a PCM recording/reproducing system which records and reproduces audio signals with pulse code modulation by the use of a home VTR system or a part thereof. The vertical synchronizing signal detector circuit comprises an input terminal for receiving a composite synchronizing signal including a horizontal synchronizing signal and a vertical synchronizing signal, an output terminal for providing a vertical synchronizing pulse synchronized with the vertical synchronizing signal, a clock pulse generator circuit connected to the input terminal and adapted to generate a clock pulse having half the period of the horizontal synchronizing signal and a phase lag therefrom of one-fourth the period thereof, a vertical synchronizing signal extractor circuit connected to the input terminal and the clock pulse generator circuit and adapted to compare the vertical synchronizing signal with a reference waveform pattern for the vertical synchronizing signal so as to generate a vertical synchronizing signal output synchronized with the vertical synchronizing signal only when the comparison results in a complete coincidence, and a vertical synchronizing signal compensator circuit connected to the vertical synchronizing signal extractor circuit and the clock pulse generator circuit and responsive to the vertical synchronizing signal output to provide this output at the output terminal and simultaneously store the same temporarily, the vertical synchronizing signal compensator circuit being also adapted to provide the stored vertical synchronizing signal output at the output terminal when the vertical synchronizing signal output is not received, whereby the vertical synchronizing pulse is produced at correct timing even if the vertical synchronizing signal is absent in the composite synchronizing signal because of a dropout or the like.
    • 公开了一种与PCM记录/再现系统一起使用的垂直同步信号检测器电路,其通过使用家用VTR系统或其一部分来记录和再现具有脉冲编码调制的音频信号。 垂直同步信号检测电路包括:输入端子,用于接收包括水平同步信号和垂直同步信号的复合同步信号;输出端,用于提供与垂直同步信号同步的垂直同步脉冲;时钟脉冲发生器电路,连接到 所述输入端子适于产生具有所述水平同步信号的一半周期的时钟脉冲及其四分之一周期的相位滞后;垂直同步信号提取器电路,连接到所述输入端子和所述时钟脉冲发生器电路;以及 适于将垂直同步信号与用于垂直同步信号的参考波形图案进行比较,以便仅当比较导致完全符合时产生与垂直同步信号同步的垂直同步信号,并且垂直同步信号 l补偿电路连接到垂直同步信号提取器电路和时钟脉冲发生器电路,并且响应于垂直同步信号输出以在输出端提供该输出并同时暂时存储,垂直同步信号补偿器电路还适于 当没有接收到垂直同步信号输出时,在输出端提供所存储的垂直同步信号,由此,即使在复合同步信号中缺少垂直同步信号,因此在正确定时产生垂直同步脉冲, 喜欢。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • PCM Tape recording and reproducing apparatus having a dropout-immune
data recording format
    • 具有无辍学数据记录格式的PCM磁带记录和再现装置
    • US4539605A
    • 1985-09-03
    • US416244
    • 1982-09-09
    • Takashi HoshinoTakao AraiKeizo Nishimura
    • Takashi HoshinoTakao AraiKeizo Nishimura
    • H03M13/00G11B20/12G11B20/18G11B5/00G11B5/09
    • G11B20/1809
    • A PCM tape recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing an audio signal by using multitrack heads, comprises a frame interleaving device with a high dropout immunity function. The frame interleaving device comprises a distributor for successively distributing continuous interleaved input data between tracks, wihtin a multiplicity of tracks formed by splitting a magnetic tape, at a spacing of at least one track so that said continuous interleaved input data will not be shared between two continuous tracks in the same recording and reproducing direction, a data framing circuit for forming a frame out of data to be distributed to each of said tracks and for applying said frame with a synchronization signal at the top of said frame and with an error detection code at the end of said frame, and a delay circuit for delaying data associated with a track by one frame or more with respect to data associated with a neighboring track in the same recording and reproducing as said track.
    • 用于通过使用多轨磁头来记录和再现音频信号的PCM磁带记录和再现装置包括具有高压差抗扰度功能的帧交错装置。 帧交织装置包括分配器,用于在轨道之间连续地分配连续的交错输入数据,该多个轨道以至少一个轨道的间隔分割磁带形成,以便所述连续的交错输入数据将不会在两个 在相同的记录和再现方向上的连续轨道,用于从要分配到每个所述轨道的数据形成帧并且用所述帧的顶部具有同步信号来应用所​​述帧的数据成帧电路,并具有错误检测码 在所述帧的结尾,以及延迟电路,用于相对于与所述轨道相同的记录和再现相关于与相邻轨道相关联的数据,将与轨道相关联的数据延迟一帧或更多。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Data error concealing method and apparatus
    • 数据错误隐藏方法和装置
    • US4497055A
    • 1985-01-29
    • US386580
    • 1982-06-09
    • Takashi HoshinoTakao Arai
    • Takashi HoshinoTakao Arai
    • H03M13/00G06F11/00G11B20/18H04B14/04H04L25/17G06F11/10
    • G11B20/1876
    • Errors in input data are concealed by interpolation using a mean value and the previous word which are automatically interchanged in accordance with the conditions of occurrence of errors. A series of data words in the input data is first modified into a form in which when the input word is erroneous it is replaced by correct input word immediately preceding the erroneous word. Then, in association with each word in the modified data word series a mean value between words immediately before and after that word or between that word and a word thereafter is produced, and if that word is the replaced word it is further replaced by the mean value produced in association with that data. Thus, an independent error is concealed by a mean value between the correct word immediately before and after the erroneous word while continuous errors are concealed in such a manner that the last erroneous word is replaced by the mean value between correct words occurring immediately before and after the continuous erroneous words and the other erroneous words are all replaced by the correct word occurring immediately before the continuous erroneous words.
    • 通过使用平均值的内插隐藏输入数据中的错误,并且根据错误发生的条件自动地互换前一个字。 输入数据中的一系列数据字首先被修改为当输入字错误时被紧接在错误字之前的正确输入字代替的形式。 然后,与修改的数据字序列中的每个单词相关联,产生紧接在该单词之前或之后的单词之间或之后的单词和单词之间的平均值,并且如果该单词是替换的单词,则进一步被平均值 与该数据相关产生的价值。 因此,通过在错误字之前和之后的正确单词之间的平均值隐藏独立的错误,而连续错误被隐藏,使得最后一个错误字被替换为紧邻前后的正确字之间的平均值 连续错误的单词和其他错误的单词全部被紧接在连续的错误单词之前出现的正确的单词所替代。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Muting circuit in a PCM recording and reproducing apparatus
    • PCM录音和重放设备中的静音电路
    • US4309726A
    • 1982-01-05
    • US154023
    • 1980-05-28
    • Hiromichi TanakaTakashi HoshinoTakao Arai
    • Hiromichi TanakaTakashi HoshinoTakao Arai
    • G11B20/18G11B5/00
    • G11B20/1813
    • Digital data units representative of analog audio signal are constructed into a data unit sequence with an error detection code being added to each of the data units for detecting coding errors within the data unit, and data synchronizing signals are inserted one for every predetermined interval of the data unit sequence to constitute a PCM data sequence, which is recorded and reproduced. The number of times of coding errors detected within the data unit by the error detection code during the time period between one data synchronizing signal and the next following data synchronizing signal is monitored and when the number exceeds a first predetermined count, the audio output is muted, and when the number decreases below a second predetermined count which is much smaller than the first predetermined count, the muting mode of the audio output is released to prevent the noise output.
    • 表示模拟音频信号的数字数据单元被构造成数据单元序列,其中将错误检测码添加到每个数据单元中,以检测数据单元内的编码错误,并且每个预定的间隔插入数据同步信号 数据单元序列以构成PCM数据序列,其被记录和再现。 监视在一个数据同步信号和下一个跟随数据同步信号之间的时间段期间通过错误检测码在数据单元内检测到的编码错误的次数,并且当数量超过第一预定计数时,音频输出被静音 ,并且当数量减少到比第一预定计数小得多的第二预定计数时,释放音频输出的静音模式以防止噪声输出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Image Forming Apparatus Having Mechanism for Placing Fixing Unit in Nip Relaxed State
    • 具有放置状态下固定装置的机构的成像装置
    • US20130308974A1
    • 2013-11-21
    • US13942788
    • 2013-07-16
    • Wei Ming WangTakashi Hoshino
    • Wei Ming WangTakashi Hoshino
    • G03G21/16
    • G03G21/1633G03G15/2035G03G21/1647G03G2221/1639G03G2221/1654
    • An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a door to cover an opening in a chassis, a fixing unit, a frame, a linear motion member to linearly move along with the door, a guiding member to guide the linear motion member to move linearly, a coupler assembly to couple the door with the linear motion member and move the linear motion member, and a manipulation member being movable according to movement of the linear motion member. The linear motion member includes a contact portion, with which the manipulation member comes in contact along an intersecting direction. The guiding member includes a slider plane to slidably support the linear motion member. The linear motion member is slidably supported by the slider plane of the guiding member at a surface which is on an opposite side from the surface having the contact portion.
    • 提供一种图像形成装置。 图像形成装置包括图像形成单元,覆盖底盘中的开口的门,固定单元,框架,与门一起线性移动的直线运动构件,引导构件以引导线性运动构件移动 线性地连接组合件,以将门与直线运动构件联接并移动直线运动构件,以及可根据直线运动构件的运动而运动的操作构件。 直线运动构件包括接触部,操作构件通过该接触部沿着交叉方向接触。 引导构件包括可滑动地支撑直线运动构件的滑块平面。 直线运动构件在与具有接触部分的表面相反的一侧的表面处由导向构件的滑块平面滑动地支撑。