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1. 发明授权

US07606266B2 HDLC hardware accelerator 有权
标题翻译： HDLC硬件加速器
公开(公告)号：US07606266B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11431804
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/324
摘要： An HDLC accelerator includes a deframer and framer to respectively accelerate the deframing and framing processes for PPP packets. The deframer includes an input interface unit, a detection unit, a conversion unit, and an output interface unit. The input interface unit receives a packet of data to be deframed. The detection unit evaluates each data byte to detect for special bytes (e.g., flag, escape, and invalid bytes). The conversion unit deframes the received data by removing flag and escape bytes, “un-escaping” the data byte following each escape byte, providing a header word for each flag byte, and checking each deframed packet based on a frame check sequence (FCS) value associated with the packet. The output interface unit provides deframed data and may further perform byte alignment in providing the deframed data. A state control unit provides control signals indicative of specific tasks to be performed for deframing.
摘要翻译： HDLC加速器包括一个除帧和帧分频器，以分别加速PPP报文的去帧和成帧过程。除法器包括输入接口单元，检测单元，转换单元和输出接口单元。输入接口单元接收要解帧的数据包。检测单元评估每个数据字节以检测特殊字节（例如，标志，转义和无效字节）。转换单元通过删除标志和转义字节来去除所接收的数据，“去除”每个转义字节之后的数据字节，为每个标志字节提供标题字，并且基于帧校验序列（FCS）检查每个失真的分组，值与数据包相关联。输出接口单元提供去数据，并且可以在提供失真数据时进一步执行字节对齐。状态控制单元提供指示要执行的特定任务的控制信号。

2. 发明授权

US07729322B2 HDLC hardware accelerator 有权
标题翻译： HDLC硬件加速器
公开(公告)号：US07729322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US10086576
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/324
摘要： An HDLC accelerator includes a deframer and framer to respectively accelerate the deframing and framing processes for PPP packets. The deframer includes an input interface unit, a detection unit, a conversion unit, and an output interface unit. The input interface unit receives a packet of data to be deframed. The detection unit evaluates each data byte to detect for special bytes (e.g., flag, escape, and invalid bytes). The conversion unit deframes the received data by removing flag and escape bytes, “un-escaping” the data byte following each escape byte, providing a header word for each flag byte, and checking each deframed packet based on a frame check sequence (FCS) value associated with the packet. The output interface unit provides deframed data and may further perform byte alignment in providing the deframed data. A state control unit provides control signals indicative of specific tasks to be performed for deframing.
摘要翻译： HDLC加速器包括一个除帧和帧分频器，以分别加速PPP报文的去帧和成帧过程。除法器包括输入接口单元，检测单元，转换单元和输出接口单元。输入接口单元接收要解帧的数据包。检测单元评估每个数据字节以检测特殊字节（例如，标志，转义和无效字节）。转换单元通过删除标志和转义字节来去除所接收的数据，“去除”每个转义字节之后的数据字节，为每个标志字节提供标题字，并且基于帧校验序列（FCS）检查每个失真的分组，值与数据包相关联。输出接口单元提供去数据，并且可以在提供失真数据时进一步执行字节对齐。状态控制单元提供指示要执行的特定任务的控制信号。

3. 发明申请

US20060203797A1 HDLC hardware accelerator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060203797A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11431804
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Jian Lin , Hanfang Pan , Simon Turner
IPC分类号： H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04L69/08 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/168 , H04L69/324
摘要： An HDLC accelerator includes a deframer and framer to respectively accelerate the deframing and framing processes for PPP packets. The deframer includes an input interface unit, a detection unit, a conversion unit, and an output interface unit. The input interface unit receives a packet of data to be deframed. The detection unit evaluates each data byte to detect for special bytes (e.g., flag, escape, and invalid bytes). The conversion unit deframes the received data by removing flag and escape bytes, “un-escaping” the data byte following each escape byte, providing a header word for each flag byte, and checking each deframed packet based on a frame check sequence (FCS) value associated with the packet. The output interface unit provides deframed data and may further perform byte alignment in providing the deframed data. A state control unit provides control signals indicative of specific tasks to be performed for deframing.

4. 发明授权

US08295190B2 Radio link protocol enhancements to reduce setup time for data calls 有权
标题翻译：无线链路协议增强，减少数据呼叫的建立时间
公开(公告)号：US08295190B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US11962519
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Nikolai K. N. Leung
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Nikolai K. N. Leung
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04W4/00 , G08C25/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/1858 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/1829 , H04L1/1848 , H04L1/20 , H04W76/10
摘要： An improved method and system for determining round-trip time (RTT) during a radio link protocol (RLP) wireless communication link. The RTT estimate is negotiated by both sides of the RLP communication link without the need for the 3-way handshake generally required for RLP synchronization. The method includes techniques used by both sides of the RLP communication link to dynamically update and refine their initial, negotiated RTT estimates.
摘要翻译：一种在无线电链路协议（RLP）无线通信链路中确定往返时间（RTT）的改进方法和系统。 RTT估计由RLP通信链路的双方协商，而不需要RLP同步通常需要的3次握手。该方法包括RLP通信链路的双方使用的技术来动态地更新和改进其初始协商的RTT估计。

5. 发明授权

US07688786B2 Avoiding data loss and reducing registration overhead in packet networks 有权
标题翻译：避免数据丢失并减少分组网络中的注册开销
公开(公告)号：US07688786B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10665929
申请日：2003-09-17
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Duncan Ho
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Duncan Ho
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W60/00 , H04W8/26 , H04W28/06
摘要： Techniques for avoiding data loss and reducing registration overhead in a wireless packet data communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a mobile station adds each connection to a connection list following registration with the PCF. The mobile station need not reregister a connection included in the connection list when it again enters the PCF's coverage area. In another embodiment, a PDSN maintains a connection table, with one or more connections for each mobile station. The PDSN transmits data to the mobile station along one of the connections. In yet another embodiment, a PDSN transmits on an active connection, if one exists. In yet another embodiment, connections in a connection list or connection table are removed when a corresponding inactivity timer expires. Various other embodiments are also presented. Benefits include allowing mobile stations to travel between PCFs without re-registering, which reduces registration overhead and increases system capacity, and avoidance of data loss from network initiated data directed to a mobile station, resulting in timely delivery of the data and reduction of system resources allocated to retransmission of data.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在无线分组数据通信系统中避免数据丢失和减少注册开销的技术。在一个实施例中，移动台将每个连接添加到与PCF注册之后的连接列表中。当移动台再次进入PCF的覆盖区域时，不需要重新注册包括在连接列表中的连接。在另一个实施例中，PDSN维护连接表，每个移动站具有一个或多个连接。 PDSN沿着连接之一向移动台发送数据。在另一个实施例中，PDSN在活动连接上发送，如果存在的话。在另一个实施例中，当相应的不活动定时器期满时，连接列表或连接表中的连接被去除。还提出了各种其它实施例。优点包括允许移动台在PCF之间行进而无需重新注册，从而减少注册开销并增加系统容量，并避免从指向移动台的网络启动数据丢失数据，从而及时传送数据并减少系统资源分配给数据重传。

6. 发明授权

US07430602B2 Dynamically provisioned mobile station and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：动态配置移动台及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07430602B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10616388
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Uppinder S. Babbar , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol , Oliver Michaelis
发明人： Uppinder S. Babbar , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol , Oliver Michaelis
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/02 , H04W4/18 , H04W8/245 , H04W8/26 , H04W76/10 , H04W76/20 , H04W88/06 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/08 , H04W92/18
摘要： Multimode mobile station includes mobile configuration manager, device interface, and network interface to dynamically provision network configuration for mobile TE2-type mobile terminals and accomodates multiple protocols over multiple carrier access methods over Um interface and multiple access methods over Rm interface. A method for communicating between endpoints, where a mobile node obtains a unique configuration from a network for a managed device. The mobile node dynamically provisions the configuration for the connected managed device, in response to device request or network notice. The node adapts messages over Rm interface for TE2 signals and over Um interface for a wireless protocol.
摘要翻译：多模移动台包括移动配置管理器，设备接口和网络接口，以动态地为移动TE2型移动终端提供网络配置，并通过多载波接入方式在多个接入方式和多种接入方式超过R＆lt; m＆gt;接口。用于在端点之间通信的方法，其中移动节点从被管理设备的网络获得唯一配置。响应于设备请求或网络通知，移动节点动态地规定连接的被管理设备的配置。该节点通过用于TE2信号的R＆lt; m＆gt;接口和用于无线协议的U 接口来适配消息。

7. 发明申请

US20080008281A1 CLOCK COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES FOR AUDIO DECODING 有权
标题翻译：音频解码时钟补偿技术
公开(公告)号：US20080008281A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11691688
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Stephen Verrall , Sandeep Singhai
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Stephen Verrall , Sandeep Singhai
IPC分类号： H04L7/02
CPC分类号： H04N21/439 , G10L21/01 , H04J3/0632 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/4398
摘要： This disclosure describes audio decoding techniques for decoding audio information that needs to be properly clocked. In accordance with this disclosure, the number of audio samples in decoded audio output can be adjusted to compensate for an estimated error the in decoder clock. That is to say, rather than adjust the decoder clock to synchronize the decoder clock to the encoder clock, this disclosure proposes adding or removing audio samples from the decoded audio output in order to ensure that the decoded audio output is properly timed. In this way, the techniques of this disclosure can eliminate the need for an adjustable or controllable clock at the decoding device, which can save cost and/or allow legacy devices that do not include an adjustable or controllable clock to decode and output audio information that needs to be properly clocked.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了用于解码需要正确计时的音频信息的音频解码技术。根据本公开，可以调整解码音频输出中的音频样本的数量以补偿解码器时钟中的估计误差。也就是说，而不是调整解码器时钟以将解码器时钟同步到编码器时钟，本公开提议从解码的音频输出中添加或去除音频样本，以便确保解码的音频输出被正确定时。以这种方式，本公开的技术可以消除在解码设备处对可调节或可控制的时钟的需要，这可以节省成本和/或允许不包括可调节或可控时钟的传统设备来解码和输出音频信息，需要正确计时。

8. 发明申请

US20070058794A1 Method and apparatus for performing call setup for a video call in 3G-324M 有权
标题翻译：在3G-324M中进行视频呼叫呼叫建立的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070058794A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11081124
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Nischal Abrol , Tao Yang
发明人： Nischal Abrol , Tao Yang
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04L65/1069 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/1009 , H04N7/147 , H04W24/00 , H04W76/10
摘要： For quick call setup, terminal A sends to terminal B stuffing sequences for the highest H.223 multiplexer level supported by terminal A and at least one proprietary sequence. The proprietary sequence indicates support for quick call setup and contains video and audio codecs supported by terminal A. Terminal A monitors for stuffing and proprietary sequences sent by terminal B. If terminal A receives a proprietary sequence from terminal B, then terminal A sends an H.245 NonStandard request message containing the information in the proprietary sequence sent to terminal B, video and/or audio capabilities supported by terminal A, and entries for a multiplex table used by terminal A. Terminal A monitors for a NonStandard request message from terminal B, which contains video and audio capabilities and multiplex table entries for terminal B. Terminals A and B are ready to communicate upon each terminal receiving an acknowledgment from the other terminal.
摘要翻译：对于快速呼叫建立，终端A向终端B发送终端A支持的最高H.223多路复用器级别的终端B填充序列和至少一个专有序列。专有序列表示支持快速呼叫建立，并且包含终端A支持的视频和音频编解码器。终端A监视终端B发送的填充和专有序列。如果终端A从终端B接收专有序列，则终端A发送H .245包含发送到终端B的专有序列中的信息，终端A支持的视频和/或音频能力的信息的非标准请求消息，以及由终端A使用的多路复用表的条目。终端A监视来自终端B的非标准请求消息，其包含视频和音频能力以及终端B的多路复用表条目。终端A和B准备好在每个终端从另一个终端接收确认时进行通信。

9. 发明授权

US07155235B2 Method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile IP deployment 有权
公开(公告)号：US07155235B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10093758
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol
发明人： Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04W80/04 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/28 , H04W8/26 , H04W24/00 , H04W60/00 , H04W60/06 , H04W76/00 , H04W80/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile Internet Protocol (IP) deployment is disclosed. In a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP, a release candidate set is generated and updated during operation of the network. When an inactivity timer associated with a mobile node satisfies a condition, the mobile node is listed in the release candidate set. Successful communication with the mobile node results in removal from the release candidate set. The release candidate set is accessed when a home agent desires to reclaim resources on an overload condition.

10. 发明授权

US07069015B2 Method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile IP deployment 有权
公开(公告)号：US07069015B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10076148
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol
发明人： Sivaramakrishna Veerepalli , Marcello Lioy , Nischal Abrol
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L69/28 , H04W8/26 , H04W60/00 , H04W76/00 , H04W80/00 , H04W80/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for conserving home agent resources in mobile Internet Protocol (IP) deployment is disclosed. In a wireless communication system supporting mobile IP, a registration request message is sent by a mobile node to a home agent. The registration request includes a care-of address. A home address is provided for the mobile node and is associated with the care-of address. The home agent provides an inactivity timer for the mobile node to monitor the communication activity of the mobile node. In addition, the home agent monitors a condition of a resource. When the condition satisfies an overload condition, the home agent starts a reclaiming resources process that utilizes the inactivity timer for the mobile node.

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