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1. 发明授权

US5839686A Chain driven pretensioner and retractor 失效
标题翻译：链式预紧器和牵引器
公开(公告)号：US5839686A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US542370
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： Niels Dybro , Jason Raines , Harjeet Gill , Harold John Miller, III
发明人： Niels Dybro , Jason Raines , Harjeet Gill , Harold John Miller, III
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , A62B35/00 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/4628 , B60R22/4676 , B60R2022/4647
摘要： An apparatus (20, 400) comprising: first driven gear (402) operatively linked a spool of a retractor (20) to rotate the spool (24) in a direction of retraction to cause a seat belt (31) wound thereabout to retract; flexible first driving member (430, 432) having a front end (435) initially maintained out of engagement with the driven gear and pushed into engagement with the first driving member to cause same to rotate; second driving member (420) operatively linked to a rear end of the first driving member for pushing the first driving member into engagement with the driven gear thereby causing the driven gear to rotate.
摘要翻译：一种设备（20,400），包括：第一从动齿轮（402），其可操作地连接牵开器（20）的卷轴，以沿着缩回方向旋转所述卷轴（24），从而使围绕其的所述安全带（31）缩回; 柔性第一驱动构件（430,432）具有前端（435），其初始地保持与从动齿轮不接合，并被推入与第一驱动构件接合以使其旋转; 第二驱动构件（420），其可操作地连接到第一驱动构件的后端，用于推动第一驱动构件与从动齿轮接合，从而使从动齿轮旋转。

2. 发明授权

US5697571A Chain link rack pretensioner 失效
标题翻译：链条机架预紧器
公开(公告)号：US5697571A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US650746
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Niels Dybro , Jason Raines
发明人： Niels Dybro , Jason Raines
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/4628 , B60R2022/4647
摘要： An apparatus (20, 100) comprising: a driven gear (102) operatively linked to a spool of a retractor (20) to rotate the spool (24) in a direction of retraction to cause a seat belt (31) wound thereabout to retract; an arcuate tube (108) having a flat exit end (110) proximate the gear; a flexible chain link rack (130), movable within the tube, having a front end (134a) initially maintained out of engagement with the first driven means and pushed into engagement with the first driven means to cause same to rotate; a piston (140) for pushing the rack (130) into engagement with the gear thereby causing the gear to rotate and catching mechanism for retaining the rack after it has exited the exit end of the tube.
摘要翻译：一种设备（20,100），包括：从动齿轮（102），其可操作地连接到牵开器（20）的卷轴，以沿着缩回方向旋转所述卷轴（24），从而使安装带（31）卷绕在其上以缩回 ; 具有邻近齿轮的平坦出口端（110）的弓形管（108）柔性链节架（130），其在管内可移动，具有最初保持与第一从动装置不接合的前端（134a），并被推入与第一驱动装置接合以使其旋转; 活塞（140），用于将齿条（130）推动与齿轮接合，从而使齿轮旋转，并且在齿条已经退出管的出口端之后保持机架。

3. 发明授权

US5853135A Chain link rack pretensioner 失效
标题翻译：链条机架预紧器
公开(公告)号：US5853135A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US803969
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Niels Dybro , Roseanna Zia , H. John Miller, III , Jason Raines
发明人： Niels Dybro , Roseanna Zia , H. John Miller, III , Jason Raines
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/4628 , B60R2022/4647
摘要： An apparatus (20, 100) comprising: a driven gear (102) operatively linked to a spool of a retractor (20) to rotate the spool (24) in a direction of retraction to cause a seat belt (31) wound thereabout to retract; an arcuate tube (108) having a flat exit end (302) proximate the gear; a flexible chain (130), moveable within the tube, having a front end (134a) initially maintained out of engagement with the first gear and pushed into engagement with the first gear to cause same to rotate; a piston (600) for pushing the chain (130) into engagement with the gear thereby causing the gear to rotate and catching mechanism for retaining the chain after it has exited the exit end of the tube.
摘要翻译：一种设备（20,100），包括：从动齿轮（102），其可操作地连接到牵开器（20）的卷轴，以沿着缩回方向旋转所述卷轴（24），从而使安装带（31）卷绕在其上以缩回 ; 具有靠近齿轮的平坦出口端（302）的弓形管（108）柔性链条（130），其在管内可移动，具有最初保持与第一齿轮不接合的前端（134a）并被推入与第一齿轮接合以引起其相转动; 活塞（600），用于将链条（130）推动与齿轮接合，从而使齿轮旋转并且在链条退出管的出口端之后用于保持链条的机构。

4. 发明授权

US5947514A Valve controlled automotive pyrotechnic systems 失效
标题翻译：阀控汽车烟火系统
公开(公告)号：US5947514A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US26636
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Gerald Keller , Niels Dybro , Jason Raines , Jeffrey Sikorski
发明人： Gerald Keller , Niels Dybro , Jason Raines , Jeffrey Sikorski
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/205 , B60R21/207 , B60R21/217 , B60R21/231 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/276 , B60R22/195 , B60R22/46 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： B60R21/205 , B60R21/01512 , B60R21/207 , B60R21/26 , B60R22/1952 , B60R2021/0004 , B60R2021/0006 , B60R2021/0011 , B60R2021/0018 , B60R2021/23169 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2615 , B60R2021/2765 , B60R2022/4661 , B60R2022/4685 , B60R21/2032 , B60R21/217 , B60R22/1951
摘要： An adaptively controlled safety restraint system (20) is disclosed which includes a safety restraint device (22, 24) operative in response to a flow of pressurized gas, and fluid means (28) having a stored energy device (30) which can be activated to produce pressurized gas which is discharged through a conduit network (34, 36) for driving the safety restraint device (22, 24). The system further includes a throttling valve assembly (32, 58) disposed between the fluid means (28) and the safety restraint device (22, 24) for controllably varying the output of the fluid means (28). The throttling valve assembly (32, 58) is controlled by an electrical signal received from a crash management controller (38).
摘要翻译：公开了一种自适应控制的安全约束系统（20），其包括响应于加压气体流而工作的安全约束装置（22,24），以及具有可被激活的储能装置（30）的流体装置（28）以产生通过用于驱动安全限制装置（22,24）的导管网（34,36）排出的加压气体。该系统还包括设置在流体装置（28）和安全限制装置（22,24）之间的节流阀组件（32,58），用于可控地改变流体装置（28）的输出。节流阀组件（32,58）由从碰撞管理控制器（38）接收的电信号控制。

5. 发明授权

US5642916A Locking and tensioning for a slidable seat 失效
标题翻译：锁定和张紧滑动座椅
公开(公告)号：US5642916A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US517883
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Niels Dybro , Mark C. Woydick
发明人： Niels Dybro , Mark C. Woydick
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/50 , B60R21/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/502 , B60N2/4221 , B60N2/4249 , B60N2/508 , B60N2/509 , B60N2/525 , B60N2/544
摘要： A safety system comprising: an occupant seat (10) having a seating portion (12) and bracket device (28, 30) for slidably supporting the seat portion such that the seat is permitted to freely move in a fore and an aft direction in response to forces imparted thereto; and a restraint device (50,54), for tensioning a flexible member (42) operated attached to the seat and for restraining the seat during an emergency from moving forward from a pre-emergency position.
摘要翻译：一种安全系统，包括：乘员座椅（10），具有座位部分（12）和托架装置（28,30），用于可滑动地支撑所述座椅部分，使得所述座椅能够在前后方向上自由移动传给他们的力量; 以及约束装置（50,54），用于张紧连接到所述座椅的操作的柔性构件（42）并且用于在紧急情况期间限制所述座椅从预紧急位置向前移动。

6. 发明授权

US5785269A Dual level retractor for oblique or offset impacts 失效
标题翻译：双层牵引器，用于倾斜或偏移冲击
公开(公告)号：US5785269A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US796426
申请日：1997-02-06
申请人： H. John Miller, III , Harjeet Gill , Niels Dybro
发明人： H. John Miller, III , Harjeet Gill , Niels Dybro
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/286 , B60R2022/288
摘要： An energy absorbing seat belt retractor (10) for controlling protraction of seat belt webbing (24) during a collision is provided. The seat belt retractor (10) includes a frame (12), a spool (20) rotatably supported on the frame (12) having webbing (24) wound thereabout, a bifurcated spool shaft (22) having a first portion (52) and a second independently rotatable portion (54), a locking mechanism (90, 91) associated with each portion of the spool shaft (22), and a load limiting mechanism (41, 43) interconnecting each shaft portion to the spool (20). The locking mechanisms (90, 91) are independently and simultaneously actuable by vehicle sensors (86, 87) to selectively engage and prevent rotation of either one or both of the first and second shaft portions (52, 54) to initiate operation of either one or both of the load limiting mechanisms (41, 43) to effectively control the threshold input force level required to permit controlled protraction of the seat belt webbing (24).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在碰撞期间控制安全带织带（24）的延伸的能量吸收式安全带卷收器（10）。安全带卷收器（10）包括框架（12），可旋转地支撑在其上缠绕有织带（24）的框架（12）上的卷轴（20），具有第一部分（52）的分叉卷轴轴第二独立可旋转部分（54），与卷筒轴（22）的每个部分相关联的锁定机构（90,91）以及将每个轴部分连接到卷轴（20）的负载限制机构（41,43）。锁定机构（90,91）由车辆传感器（86,87）独立且可同时致动，以选择性地接合并防止第一和第二轴部分（52,54）中的任何一个或两者的旋转以启动任何一个或两个负载限制机构（41,43），以有效地控制允许安全带织带（24）的可控制的延伸所需的阈值输入力水平。

7. 发明授权

US5547143A Seat belt retractor with integrated load limiter 失效
标题翻译：带集成负载限制器的安全带卷收器
公开(公告)号：US5547143A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US296045
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Harold J. Miller, III , Niels Dybro
发明人： Harold J. Miller, III , Niels Dybro
IPC分类号： B60R22/28 , B60R22/34
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/286
摘要： A load absorbing retractor comprising: a rotating spool or reel, seat belt webbing secured to the reel; at least one movable bushing, responsive to loads generated during an emergency situation, for deforming a portion of the reel and in so doing dissipating a determinable amount of the energy.
摘要翻译：一种负载吸收牵缩器，包括：旋转的卷轴或卷轴，固定到所述卷轴的安全带织带; 响应于在紧急情况期间产生的负载，至少一个可移动衬套，用于使所述卷轴的一部分变形，从而消耗可确定量的能量。

8. 发明授权

US5511739A Retractor having a single sided energy absorbing spool 失效
标题翻译：牵引器具有单面能量吸收阀芯
公开(公告)号：US5511739A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US345195
申请日：1994-11-28
申请人： Niels Dybro , Harold J. Miller, III
发明人： Niels Dybro , Harold J. Miller, III
IPC分类号： B60R22/34 , B60R22/46 , B60R22/28
CPC分类号： B60R22/4676 , B60R22/34
摘要： An energy absorbing seat belt retractor comprising: a frame (22); a spool (24) rotatably mounted relatively to the spool including a lock wheel (71) having a plurality of lock teeth associated therewith and adapted to receive a seat belt thereabout; a lock pawl (77) for engaging the spool upon sensing a one of a vehicle deceleration and seat belt extraction above certain determinable levels; and movable nut (90) located in the spool and for prohibiting relative movement between the lock wheel and spool below a threshold input force level generated in part by occupant load on the seat belt and for generating a controlled energy dissipating reaction force on the seat belt after the input force exceeds the threshold level to permit a controlled rotation of the spool and the controlled pay out of the seat belt from the spool.
摘要翻译：一种能量吸收式安全带卷收器，包括：框架（22）; 相对于所述卷轴可旋转地安装的卷轴（24），所述卷轴包括具有与其相关联的多个锁定齿的锁定轮（71），并且适于在其周围接收安全带; 锁定爪（77），用于在感测到车辆减速和座椅安全带提取之一超过某些可确定水平时接合所述线轴; 和可动螺母（90），其位于所述阀芯中并且用于禁止所述锁定轮和阀芯之间的相对运动低于部分由所述安全带上的乘客负载产生的阈值输入力水平，并且在所述安全带上产生受控的能量消散反作用力在输入力超过阈值水平之后，允许阀芯的受控旋转和从阀芯的控制的支出从安全带。

9. 发明授权

US06528744B2 Cover for vehicle control switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US06528744B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09845547
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Ronald Dean Bremner , Niels Dybro
发明人： Ronald Dean Bremner , Niels Dybro
IPC分类号： H01H920
CPC分类号： H01H3/20 , H01H9/287 , H01H2300/024
摘要： A cover is provided for a control switch in a vehicle that is movable between open and closed positions. In the cover open position, the switch paddle is freely accessible. In the cover closed position, the switch paddle is partially covered to limit access to the paddle and alert the operator to thereby avoid unintended actuation of the switch. In the closed position, the paddle is still accessible if needed to actuate the switch in an emergency without first opening the cover.

10. 发明授权

US5782423A Spiral tube compact pretensioner and retractor 失效
标题翻译：螺旋管紧凑型预紧器和牵开器
公开(公告)号：US5782423A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US820857
申请日：1997-03-20
申请人： Harold John Miller, III , Niels Dybro , Harjeet Gill , Jason W. Raines
发明人： Harold John Miller, III , Niels Dybro , Harjeet Gill , Jason W. Raines
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/4676 , B60R22/4628 , B60R2022/4647
摘要： An apparatus (20, 500) comprising: first driven gear (502) operatively linked to a spool of a retractor (20) to rotate the spool (24) in a direction of retraction to cause a seat belt (31) wound thereabout to retract; a helically shaped first driving member (530) having a front end (536) initially maintained out of engagement with the driven gear and pushed into engagement with the first driving member to cause same to rotate; second driving member (520) operatively linked to a rear end of the first driving member for pushing the first driving member into engagement with the driven gear thereby causing the driven gear to rotate.
摘要翻译：一种装置（20,500），包括：第一从动齿轮（502），其可操作地连接到牵开器（20）的卷轴，以沿着缩回方向旋转所述卷轴（24），从而使安放带（31）卷绕在其上以缩回 ; 螺旋形的第一驱动构件（530）具有前端（536），其初始地保持与从动齿轮不接合，并被推入与第一驱动构件接合以使其相同旋转; 第二驱动构件（520），其可操作地连接到第一驱动构件的后端，用于推动第一驱动构件与从动齿轮接合，从而使从动齿轮旋转。

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